TPWD 1955 F-2-R-2 #140: Job Completion Report: Creel Census of Lake Travis
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" STATE Texas
PROJECT F-2-R-2, Job B-2
PERIOD June 195% through
ee UE
May 1955.
JOB COMPLETION REPORT
by
Kenneth C. Jurgens
TITLE
Creel Census of Lake Travis.
OBJECTIVES
To estimate the total catch by species and to obtain data regarding the growth
rate and relative abundance of each species in the total catch.
PROCEDURE
Essentially the procedure followed in taking the 1954-55 creel census of Lake
Travis fishes was a continuation of the procedure worked out during the 1953-54 creel
census. (See Segment Completion Report, Job B-2, Project F-2-R-1.) There were, however,
certain important changes.
instead of operating the five census Stations for seven days per month, they
were operated for only five days per month. This change was made because of the relatively
large number of days during which few or no fishermen passed through the census stations.
“ince this was true of all of the fishing camps on the lake, it was felt that project costs
ould be substantially reduced by limiting the number of census days to five without seri-
ously impairing the accuracy of the data obtained.
The cruise count method of estimating the total number of fishermen using a given,
well defined area of the lake was continued. As was done during the previous year, the
count was made from a motorboat on a day when the census station in that area was manned.
As was experienced during the 1953-54 creel census efforts, the cruise count for
any one census day in a given area did not necessarily produce data which could be used in
estimating the total catch by anglers for a given month. This was sometimes due to the
deficiency of fishermen either in the concerned area or passing through the concerned census
Station. For this reason it was necessary to calculate the estimated total catch by anglers
for the lake as a whole instead of for individual areas and on a semi-annual basis rather
than month by month.
Another difference of importance between the 1953-54 creel census and the 1954=
55 creel census, was the change in the method for calculating the estimated total catch.
During the 1953-54 census, all fishermen, regardless of whether they were boat, shore, or
trotline fishermen, were lumped together in the calculations. As a result, the extremely
large number of hours fished by trotline fishermen caused a large error in the rate of
catch figures, and in the average daily creel. For this reason, these three categories of
fishermen are treated separately in this report and the estimated total catch for Lake
Travis in this report is based only on the sum of the estimated total catches for boat and
shore fishermen.
Trotline fishing was excluded from the estimated total catch figures because of
the difficulty encountered in distinguishing trotline fishermen from other boat fishermen
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Qs
at the time of the cruise count. It was assumed for purposes of simplicity that persons
counted in boats were not trotline fishermen. This assumption is given credence by the
fact that most trotlines are "run" early in the morning, usually before the cruise count
vas made. Furthermore, an effort was made to keep data on all known trotline fishermen
eparate.
Though total catch or annual yield figures for trotline fishing are not ine»
cluded in this report, data concerning the success of trotline fishing, based on the
sample obtained, have been included.
The formula used in estimating the total catch by all fishermen using Lake
Travis, ie. all boat and shore fishermen, is given in Figure 8.
RESULTS
Table I presents the consolidated results from the five census stations, and
thus for the lake as a whole, for boat fishing. The table shows on a monthly basis, the
rate of catch in fish/man hour, the total number of fishermen interviewed, the number of
successful fishermen, and the number and per cent of unsuccessful fishermen.
Table II and Table III present the same results as Table IT; but they are for
shore and trotline fishing respectively.
Table IV gives a comparison of the numbers of fishermen engaged in fishing
rom boats, from the shore, or with trotlines, and shows the comparative numbers
rmen in the average fishing party for each of these three categories on both a4
and a yearly basis.
monthly
8
Table V shows the rate of catch on a monthly and a yearly basis for each species
aken by fishermen interviewed by census personnel. It also shows the comparative rate
catch for each species in fishing from the shore, boat, or with a trotline. These
figures are based on pure catches where only a single species was taken.
Table VI shows the rate of catch for all species taken together and for all
methods of fishing commonly employed in fishing on Lake Travis, such as: still fishing,
trolling, casting, ete.
Table VII compares the relative success of fishing with the various types of
baits and is based on only those catches where a Single type of bait was used.
Table VIIT presents the estimated total catch for boat and shore fishing and
the data upon which the estimates were made for the period June through November, 1954.
Table IX is the same except that it covers the period December, 1954 through May, 1955.
Table X is a breakdown of the estimated total catch by species, showing the
total number and weight of each species in the sample obtained during the census; the
percentage of the number and weight of the total sample for each species; the estimated
total number and weight of each species taken from the lake during the study period;
and the estimated yield in number and weight per acre for each species in the total
catch. Note that fish taken on trotlines are not included in these estimates.
Figures 1 through 4 show the monthly average lengths for all species of fish
taken by fishermen by all methods of sport fishing used in fishing Lake Travis. Only
garfish have been excluded from these data because of the inability of the census takers
P measure them at the time they were caught.
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. 3.
Figures 5 and 6 give a monthly breakdown of the total catch by species and are
based on all creels examined by census takers including those of boat, shore, and trot-
line anglers.
Figure 7 shows a breakdown of the sampled catch for the entire study period,
from June, 1954 through May, 1955.
DISCUSSION
During the study period, the creels of 1871 boat fishermen, 1411 shore fisher-
men, and 351 trotline fishermen were examined by Texas Game and Fish Commission creel
census personnel at the five widely separated creel census stations on Lake Travis. These
fishermen took a total of 1849 fish, 2895 fish, and 719 fish respectively, or a grand to-
tal of 5463 fish for all three categories of fishermen combined (Tables I, II, and III).
Boat fishermen had an average take of 0.24 fish per man hour, or 0.98 fish per
fisherman per trip; while shore fishermen took 0.59 fish per man hour, or 2.05 fish per
fisherman per trip; and trotline fishermen took 0.13 fish per man hour, or 2.04 fish per
fisherman per trip (Tables I, II, and III).
The average length of the fishing trip for the three different types of fisher-~
men varied considerably. Boat fishermen had an average length of fishing trip of 4.13
hours; while shore and trotline fisherman had an average length of fishing trip of 3.43
hours and 16.13 hours per fisherman per trip respectively (Tables I, II, and III).
The rate of catch on Lake Travis is relatively low regardless of the method
used in fishing, even for the successful fishermen. On the average, the successful boat
fisherman caught fish at the rate of 0.38 fish per man hour; the successful shore fisher-
man caught fish at the rate of 0.91 fish per man hour; and the successful trotline Pisher-
an caught fish at the rate of 0.17 fish per man hour (Tables Tt, II, and IIT).
For the fishermen interviewed during the study period, Lake Travis fishermen
were successful in catching fish in the following proportions: 55 per cent of the boat
fishermen were successful in catching at least one fish on each trip; 59 per cent of the
2 Pishermen were likewise successful; and 75 per cent of the trotline fishermen esught
Tables I, TI, and TIT).
D>
‘he reason for the relative good luck of the shore fishermen over th
ishermen lies in the large number of small sunfish that inhabit the
ng on Lake Travis.
age yearly length of the sunfish taken by shore fishermen is only 5.6
tus novice and the trotline fishermen who use these small fish as live
trotlines, these small sunfish are considered a nuisance.
{
eat
shermen, the most successful months for fishing during the study x
and December. The next most successful time for boat fishing was
Sonn
Lope
Por boat fi
were during November
ing early spring, in March, 1955 {Table
A point of interest, which may or May not be a valid reason for better fishing,
in the fact that during the menth of best fishing for boat fishermen, December,
3 avérage number of fishermen per boat was lowest for the year. During this
month the number of fishermen per boat was 1.7 and the rate of catch for all be
0.53 fish per man hour (' ignt indicate that the
e chances of fi
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4,
uargemouth bass and white bass were most frequently caught during the study
riod in December, 1954 (Table V). Contrary to what might be expected, however, still
siing from a boat was the most effective method of fishing during that month, with
‘olling as the next most effective method at that time (Table VI). This is probably
counted for in the popularity of fishing for white bass at that time of the year,
toward the head of the lake just prior to the spawning season for that species.
be
Ti
It is questionable whether December was actually the best month for boat
fishing on Lake Travis or whether only the better, more experienced fishermen were
fishing at that time of the year. Since the weather during that season is unsettled
and relatively cold, it would seem that it was the fishermen rather than the fishing
which was better.
The usual surge in numbers of boat fishermen began in March, 1955 but came to
a rather sudden end in early May with the rains which caused the level of Lake Travis
to rise sharply and the water to become murky. The upper end of the lake, where most
of the fishermen concentrate during the early spring for white and black bass fishing,
was most drastically affected by the increased turbidity in the water.
For shore fishermen, the highest rate of catch was recorded in July, 1955,
when ll2 fishermen caught a total of 421 fish. This was an average rate of catch of
1.48 fish per man hour (Table II). The fish were, however, mostly small sunfish caught
from the baited boat docks at the rate of 3.6 fish per man hour (Table V). Channel cat-~
fish and blue catfish were also fairly common in the catch at that time, being caught at
the rate of 0.5 and 1.2 fish per man hour respectively (Table V). The poorest rate of
catch for shore fishermen occurred in January when only 0.2 fish per man hour were taken
‘Table I1). This might be explained in the coldness of the water at that time and sun-
fish being fairly inactive in shallow water along the shore or near the surface under the
baited boat docks.
For trotline fishermen, the months of November, December, and January were reé-
Latively good, in that none of the trotline fishermen interviewed during those months
failed to catch fish. The largest number of fish caught on trotlines were taken during
May following a sudden rise in lake level and increased turbidity in the water. Only 6.6
per cent of the fishermen failed to catch fish during that month. The highest rate of
ch Por trotiine fishermen also came in May when trotline fisherwen caught fish at the
ate of 0.22 fish per man hour (Table III).
=)
foe
a
fe
in fishing for largemouth bass, the most prized of the sport species in Lake
Travis, the data indicate that the late fall snd winter months of Novenber through Merch
were the best period to fish for this species. The percentage of the total catch by ail.
fishermen made up of largemouth bass ranged from 33.3 per cent in November to 47.0 per
cent in February and down to 34.2 per cent in March (Figures 5 and 6).
The best months to fish for spotted bass, locally called "smallmouth bass", wers
December and January, when they accounted for 6.0 and 11.0 per cent of the total catch re-
spectively (Figure 6).
White bass fishing began to be fairly good in October and picked up through fall
and on into the winter months, reaching a peak percentage of the total catch for all fisher-
men in December. At that time 48.6 per cent of all fish caught werc white or "sand" bass
(Figures 5 and 6).
Crappie fishing during the study period did not produce very many fish.
ghest percentage of the total catch by all fishermen, composed of erappie, (8.5 per cent},
-scurred in November (Figure 5).
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5.
Sunfish, as expected, comprised the great bulk of the fish taken from the lake,
being caught by many men, women, and children on worms and shrimp, especially during the
vacation months of June, July, and August (Figure 5). Of the total catch for the year,
_ tte sunfish species comprised 40.69 per cent (Figure 7). Though no attempt was made to
barate the various species of sunfish, it is judged they were caught in the following
order of frequency: bluegills, longears, green sunfish, warmouths, and Rio Grande perch.
The Rio Grande perch, a cichlid, is locally classed by fishermen as a "sun perch" or
"prim".
Of the catfish caught by anglers, the channel catfish was the most frequently
taken. Next, came the blue catfish and then, the flathead or yellow catfish (figures 5,
6, and 7).
Carp fishermen were not disappointed in fishing Lake Travis. This species, along
with the smallmouth buffalo, and the river carpsucker, comprised more than 5.0 per cent of
the total catch for the year (Figures 5, 6, and 7), biting fairly well on doughbait the year
around. The only months when this group of species were not caught, and apparently not
sought after, were the winter months of January and February.
The most effective method of fishing was still fishing from the shore or baited
dock, although this paid off mostly in small sunfish (Table VI). The most effective bait
was worms, accounting for approximately a fourth of all the fish taken by anglers during
the study period (Table VIII).
Surprisingly enough, the next most effective baits were the artificial baits
which nosed out the live minnows by a narrow margin.
Casting from the shore, would appear to be the next most effective method of
fishing (Table VI) but the limited data recorded for this method is not sufficient to form
“se basis for conclusions.
Trolling, as a method of fishing, was most effective during October, November,
and December (Table VI) and is a popular means of taking white bass from Lake Travis dur-
ing that season.
The total catch of all fish taken from Lake Travis was composed of the Pollowing
species in the order of their relative abundance in the creels: sunfish {all species and
including the Rio Grande perch), largemouth bass, channel catfish, white bass, blue cat-
fish, white crappie, carp, spotted bass, smallmouth buffalo, freshwater drum, river carpe
suckers, fiathead or yellow catfish, gars (all species), and bullheads. This list was
based on the total catch including those ®ish taken by boat, shore, and trotline fishermen
(Figure 7).
Apparently, the iwmost productive areas for fishermen are the upper and lower ends
of Lake Travis. This 1s shown rather graphically in Tables VIII and IX. During the period
from June through November, 1954, the largest number of boat fishermen were interviewed in
Area V, the last area toward the head of the lake. These fishermen had the best average
daily creel and the area yielded the largest number of fish to boat fishermen. The area
itself is underdeveloped and does not appeal to most tourists since there are few tourist
facilities and no cafes. There are, however, plenty of good camping sites and a relatively
large numberof boats for rent.
Contrarywise, the lower end of the lake yielded the largest number of fish to
shore fishermen (Table VIII). This area is the best developed area for tourists, with lots
“ cabins, a few places to eat, and the largest number of baited docks to fish from. It is
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6.
expected that this area would have a relatively high average daily creel for
shermen, But as was pointed out earlier, these creels contained a very large
nentage of small sunfish.
a
oO
oO ¢
During the period from December, 1954, through May, 1955, the same pattern was
developed. The largest number of fish caught by boat fishermen were taken from near the
ad of the lake, and the largest number of fish taken by shore fishermen were taken from
the lower end of the lake (Table IX).
It is interesting to note the relative increase in numbers of fishermen in Area
V during the second six months period. This was probably due to the popularity of white
bass fishing in that area during the winter and spring months.
The high average daily creel of 4.5 fish per fisherman, for shore fishermen in
Area V, as reflected in Table IX, was due to trotline fishermen who fished with pole and
line to catch small sunfish to be used as live bait on their trotlines.
it is estimated that Lake Travis as a whole yielded 231,835 fish to boat and
nore fishermen during the study period. This estimate does not include fish taken on
rotlines. It is also estimated that these fish weighed a total of 180,091 lbs. (Table X).
*
“+ om
€
The largest number of fish taken from the lake were sunfish, although the greatest
weight for any single species was for largemouth bass. In the estimated yields of fish per
acre, sunfish again were the most frequently caught with 2.6 fish per acre. Largemouth bass
e The greatest es-=
mated yield in lbs. per acre was also for the largemouth bass with 1.67 lbs. per acre
White bass were harvested in fair numbers, at the rate of 0.7 fish per acre and
O.75 lbs. per acre (Table X).
Channel catfish, taken by boat and shore anglers, amounted to an estimated total
cateh of 20,471 fish or 8.83 per cent of the estimated total catch for all species. On an
acre basis it is estimated that channel catfish were caught at the rate of 0.5 fish per
acre and 0.23 lbs. per acre (Table X).
Though carp were harvested at only an estimated 0.2 fish per acre, their esti-
mated harvest in lbs. per acre was 0.59 (Table X).
The per acre yield estimated for all of Lake Travis was only 5.52 fish per acre
and only 4.29 lbs. per acre.
Inspection of Figures 1 through 4 will show the indicated trends in the sizes
the various species of fish taken by all Lake Travis anglers, including trotline fis
it is indicated in Figure 1 that channel catfish increased in average length frow
Jane through December, 1954, and that yearling or "young of the year" catfish began to enter
the creel in January, 1955. This graph also shows the average length of blue catfish to
exceed that of the channel catfish for most of the year.
The three peaks in the graph for blue catfish probably indicate active feeding
by larger fish during the months of September, January and March. On the other hand, the
““ough in the graph for February does not necessarily mean the yearlings or "young of the
ar" began to enter the creel at that time since the average size for blue catfish rose
sharply in March.
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Te
Data for flathead, or yellow catfish, and yellow bullheads are inconclusive be-
~use of the small number of specimens seen.
In Figure 2, the graph for largemouth bass suggests that this species gradually
increased in average length from 11 to 14 inches and that largemouth bass larger than 14.
inches are seldom taken by anglers. Since this was also the case during the 1953-54 creel
census (see Job Completion Report, Job B-2, Project F-2-R-1), it tends to indicate that
when largemouth bass reach 14 inches in length they are no longer available to the angler.
Speculation on what becomes of these larger bass leads to the assumption that a numerous
population of these fish exists in Lake Travis but that they are not being harvested by the
anglers. This assumption then leads to the impression that largemouth bass of 14 inches or
larger have very little trouble in foraging for a meal because of the super-abundance of
iarger shad and small sunfish. For this reason, it appears that the larger bass are not
attracted to the artificial lures of the "bass fishermen" or the live minnows of the live
bait fishermen. If this is the case, the problem indicated is to find a way to harvest
these larger bass. This is suggested for future work on Lake Travis.
Spotted bass, like the largemouth bass, ranged between 11 and 14 inches in length
and it is indicated that spotted bass less than 11 inches in length are seldom kept by bass
fishermen.
The average length of white crappie was fairly constant between 11 and 12 inches
the year around. The low point on the graph for white crappie, as shown in Figure 2, for
July, 1955, was caused by the relatively few crappie caught at that time of the year.
“hese fish happened to be smaller individuals, most likely attracted to the baited areas
under the boat docks. The other low point on the graph, for April, 1955, probably indi-
cates the entrance of a new year class into the creels of fishermen.
As is shown in Figure 3 that white bass caught by Lake Travis anglers ranged in
size from 11 to 16 inches, with an average length for the year of approximately 13 inches.
The average length of fish caught during the 1954-55 creel census was approximately 2 in-
hes greater than that of the white bass taken during the 1953-54 creel census period.
Bais indicates a probable population increase in average age and length, with fewer young
ineiv viduals being taken during the 1954-55 census period. This may also indicate a de-~
erease spawning success for white bass in Lake Travis during the 1954 spawning season.
The average length for sunfish, as shown in Figure 3, is approximately 6 inches.
Little can be said concerning this group of species except that they are too numerous and
too small. They are also too apt to steal bait from the bass and crappie fishermen.
Since only 21 freshwater drum were taken by anglers during the 1954-55 census
period, the data for this species is too limited for forming any conclusions. Eowever ,
the monthly and yearly average lengths for the sample obtained are shown in Figure 3.
Contrary to the trend established during the 1953-54 creel census that earp
showed 3 more or less steady increase in average length, the trend for 1954-55 was one
of gradual decrease in average length, ranging from 17 inches in June 1954 to only 12
joches in May 1955.
An interesting sidelight concerning carp was the sharp drop in numbers of carp
fishermen Pishing Lake Travis. This decrease in numbers of carp fishermen was noticed
soon —— fishing became popular on the Belton Reservoir with the people of the Temple~
iton Area of Texas. Since these people now have a lake close to home, and since this
adke has a large carp population in it, the carp fishermen from the Temple~Belton area
have stopped coming to Lake Travis.
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8.
So few river carpsuckers or small mouth buffalo were caught during the 1954-55
sreel census period that they are mentioned here only in passing. Average lengths for
‘ese species are plotted on the graph in Figure }.
RECOMMENDATIONS
lL. It is recommended that a study of largemouth bass in Lake Travis be made
to determine the size of the population and the disposition of the largemouth bass over
14 inches in length which are not being harvested by anglers.
2. It is recommended that further study be given the question of how to re-
duce the forage and rough fish populations of Lake Travis in order to make the harvest
of the game species in Lake Travis easier for the angler.
SUMMARY
1. A total of 3833 Lake Travis anglers were interviewed by project personnel.
Of this total 1871 were boat fishermen, 1411 were shore fishermen, and 351 were trotline
Pishermen.
e. Boat fishermen had an average catch of 0.98 fish per fishermen per trip,
while shore and trotline fishermen had average catches of 2.05 and 2.04 fish per trip
respectively.
3. The average lengths of fishing trips for the three types of fishermen are
as follows: 4.13 hours for boat fishermen, 3.43 hours for shore fishermen, and 16.13
hours for trotline fishermen.
h, Fifty-five per cent of the boat fishermen, 59 per cent of the shore fisher-
men, and 75 per cent of the trotline fishermen caught at least one fish per trip.
‘> Fishing for largemouth bass, white bass, and spotted bass is best during
the late fall and throughout the winter months, during which time still fishing and trol-
ling from boats are the most effective methods.
6, Crappie fishing during the 1954-55 census period was very poor.
7. Small sunfish were the bulk of the total catch comprising 40.69 per cent of
the total number of fish caught.
8, A noticeable decrease occurred in the numbers of carp fishermen using Lake
Travis during the 1954-55 census period as compared to the number using the lake during
the 1953-54 census period.
9. The most effective method of fishing on Lake Travis remains still fishing
and the most effective baits in order of their effectiveness are: worms, artificial lures ,
and minnows.
1O. The upper end of the lake produced the largest number of fish for boat Pish-
ermen while the baited docks of the lower end of the lake produced the most for shore
Tishermen.
il. Boat and shore fishermen together took an estimated 231,835 fish weighing
30,091 pounds during the period from June, 195% through May, 1955.
ié. It is estimated that Lake Travis anglers harvested only 5.52 fish per acre
or 4.29 pounds of fish per acre.
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Des
13. Largemouth bass averaging not larger than 14 inches in length were harvested
at the rate of approximately 1 fish or 1.67 pounds per acre. This amounted to somewhat
~ore than 40,000 largemouth bass.
14. Largemouth bass in excess of 14 inches in total length are seldom caught by
lake Travis anglers, probably because of the super-abundance of forage fishes.
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Table I
Total Suecessful Fish/man hr. Total Total Fish/man hr. Per cent of all
Month Successful Unsuccessful Fish Hours Successful Fisher- Hours for all Fishermen
Fishermen Fishermen Caught Fished Fishing Fished Fishermen Unsuccessful
June 36 66 7h 171.5 O43 102 WATS 0.17 65
July 37 56 15 188.0 0.40 93 338.0 0.22 61
August 60 5h 95 207.25 0.46 114 356.75 0.23 Tag
September 89 67 146 304.5 0.38 156 509.5 0.29 43
October 95 64. 186 461.5 0.40 159 682.5 0.27 WL
November 111 35 23h 522.0 0.49 146 642.25 0.36 25
December 46 2h 172 242.0 0.71 70 324.0 0.53 35
January 110 85 188 585.0 0.30 195 846.5 0.22 yy
February he 81 81 181.0 O.45 123 WSUS 0.18 65
March 19} 123 312 947.5 0.33 317: 1he6.5 0.22 39
April 154. 122 201 824.0 0.24 276 1264.0 0.16 yy
May Ike) 71 85 156.5 0.54 120 437.5 0.19 59
Total 1023 848 1849 4790.75 0.38 1871 = 7729.5 0.24 4S
Calculated yearly average fisherman day - 4.13 hours per fisherman per trip.
Calculated yearly average creel - 0.98 fish per fisherman per trip.
Lake Travis Creel Census: Consolidated results of boat fishing Prom the five Lake Travis Creel Census
Stations. These data represent only the creels of fishermen interviewed by
Boat Fishing Results Texas Game and Fish Commission personnel during the period June 1954, through
May 1955.
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Month
dune
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
Total
Lake Travis Creel Census:
Shore Fishing Results
Successful
Fishermen
62
66
110
73
61
30
2g
60
D5
71
138
8h
839
Unsuccessful
Fishermen
15
46
56
ay
zt
26
i
74
43
76
63
52
p72
Total
Fish Hours
Caught Fished
361 U9 25
4el 172.5
370 LUT 25
22h = ah.o
109 191.0
122 151.5
15 132.25
87 = 221.5
138 = 204.0
204 304.0
506 574.0
278 268.0
2895 3157.25
Table IT
Successful Fish/man hr.
Successful
Fishing
LAS
24h
0,83
0.92
0.91
Total
Pisher-
men
137
134
98
147
201
136
Wy
Total Fish/man hr.
Hours
Fished
468.75
284.0
613.25
276.0
4843.25
for all
Fishermen
0.32
0.66
0.59
0.59
Per cent of all
Fishermen
Unsuccessful
35
a5
34
21
31
7
oo
20
hy
52
31
38
KL
Calculated yearly average fisherman day - 3.43 hours per fisherman per trip.
Calculated yearly average creel
= 2.05 fish per fisherman per trip.
Consolidated results of shore fishing Prom the five Lake Travis Creel Census
Stations.
These data represent only the creels of fishermen interviewed by
Texas Game and Fish Commission personnel during the period June 1954, through
May 1955.
1
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Table IIT
Total Successful Fish/man hr. Total Total Fish/man hr. Per cent of all
Month Successful Unsuccessful Fish Hours Successful Fisher- Hours for all Fishermen
Fishermen Fishermen Caught Pished Fishing men Fished Fishermen Unsuccessful
June 28 26 100 392.50 0.26 5h 838.00 0.12 Ke)
July 6 15 150 685.00 0.23 61 877.50 O17 25
August 37 17 75 437.00 0.16 54 556.00 0.13 32
September 14 8 38 221.00 O.17 22 292.50 0.13 37
October 11 1 37 283.00 0.13 12 296.00 0.13 9
November 14 O 22 317.00 0.07 14 317.00 0.07 )
December 2 O 4 29.00 0.14 2 29.00 0.14 0
January 8 ) 15 141.00 0.16 8 141,00 0.11 )
February 6 5 16 82.00 0.20 ll * «6199.00 0.08 46
March 21 6 24 456.00 0.05 27 603.00 0.04 27
April 18 6 30 384.00 0.08 2k 562.00 0.05 25
May 57 5 208 880.00 0.2h 62 953.00 0,22 8
Total 262 89 719 4307.50 0.17 351 5664.00 0.13 25
Calculated yearly average trotline trip - 16.13 hours per fisherman per trotline
set.
Calculated yearly average creel - 2.04 fish per fisherman per trip.
Lake Travis Creel Census: Consolidated results of trotline fishing from the Pive Lake Travis Creel Census
Stations. These data represent only the creels of trotline fishermen interviewed
Trotline Fishing Results by Texas Game and Fish Commission personnel during the period June 1954, through
May 1955.
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Table IV
Month Total Fishermen Number of Parties Average Number Fishermen
Boat Shore Trotline Boat Shore Trot Line per Party
Boat Shore Trot line
June 102 137 5h 52 67 36 1.9 2.0 1.5
July 93 112 61 he 50 37 2.2 2.2 1.6
August 114 166 54. 53 70 34 2.1 2.3 1.4
September 156 92 22 67 51 17 2.3 1.8 1.2
October 159 88 12 73 46 8 2,2 1.9 iS
November 146 56 1h 71 32 8 2.0 1.8 1.7
December 70 yh 2 he 30 é 1.7 1.5 1.0
January 195 134 8 96 68 6 2.0 1.9 1.3
February 123 98 11 60 5h 10 2.0 1.6 lL.
March 317 147 27 139 71 14 2.2 2.0 1.9
April 276 201 Aan 121 92 14 2,3 2.1 1.7
May 120 136 62 55 62 39 22 2.1 1.6
Totals 1871 W411 351 871 693 225 2.1 2.0 1.6
Lake Travis Creel Census: Consolidated results from the five Lake Travis Creel Census Stations. These
data represent only the fishermen interviewed by Texas Game and Fish Commission
personnel during the period June 1954. through May 1955,
--- Page 14 ---
Species
Sunfish
Boat
Shore
Crappie
Boat
Shore
Largemouth bass
Boat
Shore
Trotline
White bass
Boat
Shore
Channel catfish
Boat
Shore
Trotline
Blue catfish
Boat
Shore
Trot line
Spotted bass
Boat
Shore
June
July
Wo
AN
O GW
eRORe)
MOH ON
0.3
OO°
Rw PP
Sept.
Table V
Oct. Nov.
cCoO—~
QI OV
[e)
=
xO OC
0.2 O.
O.4 -
g
i
*€
i
ll O.
~= 6,
Fe x
0.8 =
0.2 -
0.2 0.
0.1 0.
O.1* -
* . Based ono
3
2
1
ON
Dec.
4.O*
QO
0,
O
Based on only
0.8
Based on only
O.1*
Jan.
Based on only one(1) fish
One
0.3
one(1) fish
0.3
1.0
one(1) fish
OoOO°0
COW Ww
0) . 1
0.2
Feb.
NO 8
=
0.8
0.5*
O.1
nly one{1) fish
Mar.
ine)
Apr.
mM oO
On
O°
Or
ome)
Mo
ome)
O°
May
ON
Average
Oe
—] Go
i ' ©
ook
MO Wo
ooo ooo
mM PO KH Po
Loe)
Or
--- Page 15 ---
Table V (continued)
Species June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dee. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Average
Yellow catfish
Trotline - + ~- - = == ~ = ~ = = = - = == 0.04 - - 0,03 0.06
Drum
Boat O.1 - = = = - - ~ = - - ~- -- = = -~ = = =o 0.1
Shortnose gar
Boat 0.5 — = = - - “ < — ——— = == = = ~ ee 0.5
Carp
Shore O.4 0.6 0.4 O.4 0.8 O.4 0.5 - - -- 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
River carpsucker
Shore 0.2 - — 1.0 — 0.7 = - - — me wm ~- 0.5 0.5
Catfish (all species)
Trotline 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 O.1 O.1 O.1 ~ = 0.2 Cal. 0.1 0.3 0.2
Lake Travis Creel Census: Return per unit of effort in fish/man hour for the various species caught by either
boat, shore or trotline fishermen during the study period. These data are based
only on pure catches, where only one species was involved.
--- Page 16 ---
Method of
Fishing
Still fishing
Boat
Shore
(?
o
tA
ting
Boat
Shore
Trolling
Boat
Trotline
Lake Travis Creel Census:
June
oe,
oO FR
July
0.0
0.0
Aug.
0.3
Oo =
Lee)
OW
Table VI
Oct. Nov.
0.5 0.4
O.4 0.6
0.2 0.3
O.4 = =
%
O.4 0.5
O.1 O.1
Dec.
>!
WO
0.2
died
0.2
0.4
~ Based on only one{1)
oO
nh
O.1
Qo
MO
fish
ro)
WIA)
ne)
5
°
ome)
Fp
ome)
NM PO
QO.
a
0.3
May
O.1
0.2
Average
OnW
Loe)
Wi po
0.3
Return per unit of effort in fish/man hour for the various methods of fishing used
by fishermen during the study period.
fishing trips where only one fishing method was used.
Note that these data include only those
a
--- Page 17 ---
Fish Caught on
Various Baits
Live Baits
Sunfish
Minnows
Crayfish
Grasshoppers
Worms
Carp
Dead Baits
Beef Heart
Liver
Cheese
Doughbait
Bloodbait
Cut Shad
Cut Perch
Cut Carp
Cut gar
Shrimp
Stink Bait
Artificial Baits
Lures
Spinners
June
50
14
36
25
19
15
17
D
Artificial Fliesh7
Lure & Fly Comb. --
Lure & Live Bait Comb.
July
19
2h
299
66
ig
33
19
a9
Lake Travis Creel Census:
ee VOUS |
Aug.
1
51
250
46
32
19
ll
18
Table VII
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
5 = ‘ies anes
52 28 ks 55
1 ~~ = axe
Wh1 35 63 10
__ h y __
48 hoa "
\ -- = 5
25 37 18 h
h -- _- _-
3h 11 5 —
i al a aim =
Jan.
iL
Mar.
137
oo oe
88
14g
14
Apr.
May
Tl
le
L177
Total
807
879
48
AL
Results of fishing showing the relative success with the various
types of baits employed.
(These data are based only on the creels
of successful fishermen, where only a single type of bait was used.)
--- Page 18 ---
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Average Daily Number of
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Total Effort in Hours By All
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Number of Fishermen Counted
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Average Length of Fishing
Day in Hours.
Length of Average Fisherman
Day or Fishing Trip in Hours.
Total Fisherman Using Areas
on All Cruise Count Days.
Total Creels Checked At Cen-
sus Stations on All Cruise
Count Days.
Total Days From June through
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Total Fish in Creels Checked
At Census Stations, June
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Average Daily Creel Per Fish-
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Estimated Total Catch, June
through November 1954.
ITIA eT4eL
--- Page 19 ---
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Total Effort in Hours By All
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Number of Fishermen Counted
on All Cruises.
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Day in Hours.
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Day or Fishing Trip in Hrs.
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on All Cruise Count Days.
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sus Stations on All Cruise
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Total Days From December
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Estimated Total Catch, Decem-
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XI eTqe],
--- Page 20 ---
Table X
Per cent Estimated Estimated Total Per cent Estimated Estimated
Species Total of Total Yield Weight of Total Weight Yield Per
Number Total Catch Per Acre In Lbs, Weight In Pounds Acre In Lbs.
Sunfish (All species) 2223 ¥6. 7h 108, 360 2.6 367. 4 9.94 17.901.0 0.43
White crappie 2h0 5.04 11,685 0.3. 172.5 4.67 8,410.3 0.20
Largemouth bass 875 18.41 2,681 1.0 1439.9 38.97 70,181.6 1.67
Spotted bass 113 2. 3F 5,495 O.1 130.3 3.53 6,357.2 0.15
White bass 563 11.85 27,472 0.7 643.6 17.42 31,371.9 0.75
Channel catfish 420 8.83 20,471 0.5 199.9 5.41 9,742.9 0.23
Blue catfish 20 0.42 O74 0.02 22.4 0.61 1,098.7 — 0.03
Yellow bullheads 1 0.02 46 0.001 0.6 0.01 18.0 0.000}
European carp 238 5.00 11,592 0.2 509.5 13.79 24, 834.6 0.59
River carpsuckers 15 0.31 718 0.02 29.6 0.81 1,458.7 0.04
Smallmouth buffalo 25 0.53 1,229 0.03 161.1 4.36 7,851.9 0.19
Freshwater drum 21 0.44 1,020 0.03 14.8 0.40 720.4 0.02
Garfish (Shortnose) 2 0.04 92 0.002 2.9 0.08 Wah. 1 0.003
Total 4756 99.97 231, 835 5.52 3694.5 100.00 180,091. 3 4, 2884
Estimated Total Catch Shore (June through November 1954) - 109,877
Boat (June through November 1954) = 35,745
Shore (December 1954 through May 1955) 54,665
Boat (December 1954 through May 1955) - 31,548
~ 231,835
tstimated Grand Total
6
Lake Travis Creel Census: Consolidated results of boat and shore fishing and the estimated yield of fish taken by
those methods during the period of June 1954 through May 1955. (Acre yields are based
on 42,000 surface acres.)
--- Page 21 ---
FIGURE 1.
Monthly Average Lengths
Size Ranges Yearly
(Inches ) dune July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. feb, Mar. Apr. lay Averages
36 :
28 ‘\
3 %
18 ¥
4
16 x %
15 x ee x
x
1h / x NL
13 _
12 - GN °
11
10 y J
Lake Travis Creel Census: Monthly average lengths of channel catfish, blue catfish, yellow bullhead, and flat-
head catfish caught by Lake Travis sport fishermen during the period June 1954
through May 1955. The overall averages are based on 584 channel catfish, 551 blue
catfish, 1 yellow bullhead, and 8 flathead catfish. The symbols 0, x, y, and * are
for channel catfish, blue catfish, yellow bulltead, and flathead catfish respectively.
--- Page 22 ---
FIGURE 3.
Monthly Average Lengths
Size Ranges Yearly
(Inches ) June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Averages
16 ;
13
12
11
1O
\o
~]
|
Lake Travis Creel Census: Monthly average lengths of all species of sunfish, white bass, and freshwater drum
caught by Lake Travis sport fishermen during the period June 1954 through May 1955.
The overall averages are based on 2,223 sunfish, 563 white bass, and 21 drum. The
symbols *, x, and o are for sunfish, white bass, and freshwater drum respectively.
--- Page 23 ---
FIGURE 2.
Monthly Average Lengths
Size Ranges Yearly
(Inches ) June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. dan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Averages
1h on a a 2
, oN
3 x ©, x Oo
“12 ae x ~_——_4 _:
_ : | | N. ra | a
10
*
9
8 .
7
6
Lake Travis Creel Census: Monthly average lengths of largemouth black bass, spotted bass, and white crappie
caught by Lake Travis sport fishermen during the period June 1954 through May 1955.
The overall averages are based on 876 largemouth bass, 113 spotted bass, and 20
crappie. The symbols o, x, and * are for largemouth bass, spotted bass, and white
crappie respectively.
--- Page 24 ---
FIGURE 4.
Monthly Average Lengths
Size Ranges Yearly
(Inches ) June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Averages
2h
23
22
21
20
17
16
>)
14
lake Travis Creel Census: Monthly average lengths for carp, smallmouth buffalo, and river carpsucker caught by
Lake Travis sport fishermen during the period June 1954 through May 1955. The over-
all averages are based on 238 carp, 25 buffalo, and 15 river carpsuckers. The syme
bols *, o, and x are for carp, smallmouth buffalo, and river carpsucker respectively.
--- Page 25 ---
Figure 5.
NOmaER | POR cone
Tm 7
L COMMON NAME rita | rota, | O58 10K 15% 2% 25% 30% 35% bOS 45% 50% 55% COR 65% 70% 75% COMMON NAME viru | tein” [O58 10K 158 20K 25% 30K 35% LO 45% SOK 55% GOL 65% 70% 75h
SHORTNOSE GAR 03 0.6 SHORTNOSE GAR oO ce)
L je
SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO [ ° i) SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO o1 0.7 cha
7 ToT
RIVER CARPSUCKER ol RIVER CARPSUCKER 0 °
on +
EUROPEAN CARP 2 EUROPEAN CARP 15 2.2
CHANNEL CATFISH 5 CHANNEL CATFISH 87 13.4
—_—|- =
BLUE CATFISH E BLUE CATFISH 102 15.7
YELLOW BULLHEAD oO YELLOW BULLHEAD ° O
ep t+
YELLOW CATFISH ° ° YELLOW CATFISH ° 0
cs ce
WHITE BASS 03 0.6 WHITE BASS 0 °
=— © — {
SPOTTED BLACK BASS ° 0 SPOTTED BLACK BASS ° °
4
LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS 05 | LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS ° °
ons * £454 444348441: coms » | + P8228 242984445
fe
WHITE CRAPPIE 2 WHITE CRAPPIE o7 1.2
mt
FRESHWATER DRUM ol FRESHWATER DRUM ° 0
+
TOTAL 535 | 100.0 JUNE 1954 TOTAL G46 | 100.0 TULY 1954,
COMMON NAME “Wee,” [PTET [05% 10% 15% 204 25% 30% 35% LOL L5% SOL 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% COMMON NAME EE | 05% LO 15% 2X 25% 30 35% 4OF 45h 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75%
SHORTNOSE GAR te) oO SHORTNOSE GAR °
r T 7
SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO ol 0.7 qs SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO o1 0.2
RIVER CARPSUCKER ° i) RIVER CARPSUCKER O04 1.0
EUROPEAN CARP 26 rm: ] EUROPEAN CARP 2 6.4
=
CHANNEL CATFISH 15 13.8 CHANNEL CATFISH 70 17.2
1
BLUE CATFISH 47 8.7 BLUE CATFISH 25 6.1
YELLOW BULLHEAD ° ° YELLOW BULLHEAD ° te)
YELLOW CATFISH i) ie) YELLOW CATFISH ° 0
WHITE BASS 17 3.1 WHITE BASS lo 2.5
SPOTTED BLACK BASS ol 0.2 SPOTTED BLACK BASS 02 0.5
LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS 28 5.2 LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS 67 16.
T 7
SUNFISH 307 56.8 SUNFISH 185 45.3
=
WHITE CRAPPIE 38 763 WHITE CRAPPIE 7 4.2
FRESHWATER DRUM ° te) FRESHWATER DRUM o1 0,2
TOTAL 540 100.0 AUGUST 1954 | TOTAL 408 100,0 SEPTEMBER 1954
—
COMMON NAME Mme [Pitot [05% 10% 158 2% 25% 30% 35% LOL L5% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% COMMON NAME weiha ['stekeh"]05% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% LOS LS% SOL 55% GOL 65% OL 758
SHORTNOSE GAR O io) SHORTNOSE GAR oO °
+
SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO 02 0.6 SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO o1 0.3
—t
RIVER CARPSUCKER 0 oO RIVER CARPSUCKER 05 1.3
EUROPEAN CARP Bi 5.7 [ EUROPEAN CARP 3 Bok
4
CHANNEL CATFISH 32 9.2 CHANNEL CATFISH 08 21
L +-
BLUE CATFISH 37 1.1 BLUE CATFISH Bh 9.0
YELLOW BULLHEAD ° ° | YELLOW BULLHEAD 0 °
=
YELLOW CATFISH ° ie) YELLOW CATFISH to) °
WHITE BASS 50 15.2 WHITE BASS 61 16.1 rh
L L a a
SPOTTED BLACK BASS 08 SPOTTED BLACK BASS 12 3.2
LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS 93 28.0 LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS Vim 33.3 x
SUNFISH 72 21.7 SUNFISH 86 22,8
WHITE CRAPPIE 18 5.4 WHITE CRAPPIE 32 8.5
|
FRESHWATER DRUM ol 0.3 FRESHWATER DRUM 0 i)
OCTOBER 1954, TOTAL 378 | 100.0 NOVEMBER 1954
Total catch by species of fish taken by anglers interviewed by Texas Game and fish personnel
June through November, 1954.
--- Page 26 ---
Figure 6.
a aE ae TUNpER | Pam CORT as |
COMMON NAME the [Tek [05% 10k 15% 2x 258 30% 35% Ok 5% SOK 55% 608 65% 70% 75 COMMON NAME ria | tafu [05% 10% 158 20% 25% 30% 35% LOL U5 50% 55% GOR 65% 70% 75%
SHORTNOSE GAR ° o SHORTNOSE GAR ° °
4 rt 4
SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO ol 0.4 SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO ° oO
= _|
RIVER CARPSUCKER ol 0.4 RIVER CARPSUCKER ° i)
=
1 —]
EUROPEAN CARP pal hel EUROPEAN CARP 0 °
+ —t
CHANNEL CATFISH 12 4.8 CHANNEL CATFISH OL 14
7 —
BLUE CATFISH 3 5.2 sy BLUE CATFISH 18 | 6.2 t
}
YELLOW BULLHEAD ° ° | YELLOW BULLHEAD fo oO
iz
YELLOW CATFISH o1 Ou YELLOW CATFISH ° °
- |
WHITE BASS 122 | 48.6 | WHITE BASS us | 39.7
SPOTTED BLACK BASS 15 6.0 SPOTTED BLACK BASS 32 | lo
LL | —_— {| |
LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS 58 4 23,2 Yes LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS | 107 | 36.9 » y Pp
4
SUNFISH 08 3.1 SUNFISH 02 0.7
+~
WHITE CRAPPIE 09 3.6 WHITE CRAPPIE n 347
‘ : a ares
FRESHWATER DRUM ° ° FRESHWATER DRUM ol 04
TOTAL 251 | 100.0 T | TA T 100.0
: DECEMBER 195), TOTAL 2970 JANUARY 1955
Ta NUE HEN [SE O58 los ise 204 254 304 GSR LOE UGK 50k 55% GOk 65% 70k 75% [ ~_ Soran NAME uae * 05% 1OK 15K 2h 25% 30% 35% LO ASX 5OR 55% GOL 65% TOR 75%
SHORTNOSE GAR 0 i) SHORTNOSE GAR ° 1°)
e = ee eens
SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO 05 2,1 SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO OL 0,7
ba +
RIVER CARPSUCKER (°) oO RIVER CARPSUCKER ol 0,2
EUROPEAN CARP i) i) EUROPEAN CARP 35 6.5
CHANNEL CATFISH nh AeT CHANNEL CATFISH 37 6.9
BLUE CATFISH a 89 BLUE CATFISH 38 7.0
: - — + =
YELLOW BULLHEAD oO oO YELLOW BULLHEAD ol 0,2
= + |}
YELLOW CATFISH i) i) YELLOW CATFISH 03 0.6
T 4
WHITE BASS 43 18,3 WHITE BASS 91 16,8
SPOTTED BLACK BASS 08 34 SPOTTED BLACK BASS. lo 7
LARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS. 40 17,0 LARGENOUTH BLACK BASS 185 34,2 PP?
L
SUNFISH 93 | 39,7 SUNFISH 101 | 18,7
am
WHITB CRAPPIE B 545 WHITE CRAPPIE 27 5.0
+ -
FRESHWATER DRUM o1 Ook FRESHWATER DRUM o7 1,3
[tomer [235 | 100.0 i FEBRUARY 1955 TOTAL 540 | 100,0 MARCH 1955
C NA i 0 1 2 0: jaa [POR CEN
OWION NAME Ee al zd 10k 158 208 25% 30K 35K LO USE 508 55% 60% 05% 70% T5E [ COMMON NAME Wea THAN [05% 108 15d 20d 254 308 958 MOR UGK SOR 55% GO O54 70% 758
——————
[_ SHORTNOSE GAR ° ° SHORTNOSE GAR 02 Ob
SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO 09 1,2 cha SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO t) 0
whi
RIVER CARPBUCKER 0 0 RIVER CARPSUCKER 03 0.5
‘a rc | aaa ml
EUROPEAN CARP 63 8,5 BUROPEAN CARP 06 1a
—+ a —t
CHANNEL CATFISH 40 54 CHANNEL CATFISH
-— +— ee
BLUE CATFISH 2 Ae? BLUE CATFISH
—_ |
YELLOW BULLHEAD ° o YELLOW BULLHEAD 0 °
———_|—___}- =
YELLOW CATPISH 02 0.3 (¢ YELLOW CATFISH
* rsh
WHITE BASS 49 | °5 gS WHITE BASS 02
ane -— : a
SPOTTED BLACK BASS 25 Boh, v7 SPOTTED BLACK BASS 0 0
- 2 v ¥ ca |
waromoura Lack Bass | 117 | 15.9 PRPS IARGEMOUTH BLACK BASS
iS
SUNFISH 349] 7b xe bf 3¢ L rd o¢ SUNFISH
i ;
RRBs Lt b4
WHITE CRAPPIE As 6.0 | bg WHITE CRAPPIE
U =
FRESHWATER DRUM 08 la te FRESHWATER DRUM o1 0.2
if
TOTAL 7 | 100.0 TOTAL 571 | 100.0 MAY 1955 |
APRIL 1955
Total catch by species of fish taken by anglers interviewed by Texas Game and fish personnel
December, 1954 through May, 1955.
--- Page 27 ---
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FIGURE 8.
The estimated total catch for a given area = (a) (b/c) (da) (e)
a = Average daily number of fishermen checked at census station.
b = Total number of fishermen using the area on all cruise count
days.
¢ = Total number of fishermen checked at station on all cruise
count days
d = Total number of days in period under study.
e = Average daily creel for the period.
Therefore:
The total estimated catch for the period = sum of the estimated total
eatches for Areas I, II, III,
IV, and V.
Method used in estimating the total catch of fish from Lake Travis by boat and
shore fishermen during the period June, 1954 through May, 1955.