TPWD 1956 F-3-R-3 #204: Job Completion Report: Basic Survey and Inventory of Fish Species in Those Portions of the Sabine River and Its Watershed from and Including Sabine County to Its Mouth
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: STATE Texas
f ; PROJECT NO. F3R3 - Job B-9
P4 \ PERIOD_June 1, 1955 to May 31, 1950.
giLe
a |
Job Completion Report
Charles E. Gray
Project Leader
TITLE
Basic Survey and Inventory of Fish Species in Those Portions of the Sabine
River and Its Watershed from and Including Sabine County to Its Mouth on the Gulf
Coast, Texas.
OBJECTIVES
To gather fundamental data on the above waters in regard to their physical,
chemical and biological aspects. To determine the distribution of fish species pre-
sent, their relative abundance and the ecological factors influencing their distri-
bution.
METHODS
Because of limited access roads on the Sabine River, this survey was made by
boat, working from one bridge crossing to the next. Forty seining stations were
established on the Sabine River and visited three times during the period. Seining
collections were made each time the stations were visited. Water samples were an-
alysed one time at each station. In addition to the above, ecological notes were
taken at each station.
Sixty-two additional collections were made on the tributaries of the Sabine.
These stations were visited only one time.
Hoop and gill nets were used at random locations to obtain samples of the
larger fish. Hoop nets proved to be the best method for this purpose. Rotenone
collections were not.made due to adverse public opinion in the area.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Credit is due Mr. Robert J. Kemp who was Project Leader at the time this job
was initiated and who did a great deal of the field work before transferring to the
Coastal Fisheries Division. We are indebted to Dr. Clark Hubbs, Zoology Department,
University of Texas who identified several doubtful specimens. We are also grateful
to members of the Warden force who helped us to find access roads in some of the more
remote country.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The Sabine River rises in the blackland prairie soils in Hunt County, Texas,
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2.
flowing southward through five general soil types and draining over 10,000 square
miles of Texas and Louisiana before reaching the Gulf of Mexico approximately 360
miles downstream. At a point approximately five miles above the city of Logansport,
Louisiana, it becomes the boundary line between Texas and Louisiana and serves as
such from there on to the Gulf of Mexico. Reports have been previously submitted
on surveys covering the Sabine from its source down to Sabine County. This report
covers the river from and including Sabine County to the Gulf of Mexico, or about
200 miles of river channel. Tributary streams were sampled only on the West or
Texas side of the river.
In Sabine County, and through approximately the upper one-half of Newton County,
the river flows through the Norfork --Ruston Soil area of the Red and Yellow Podzolic
Soils group. From there ittraverses a belt of Caddo - Beauregard Soil of the same
group. At this point it enters a belt of Lake Charles - Crowley Soil of the Wiessen-
beden, Half Bog Soils group which extends for some fifty miles to the lower Newton
County line. Near the Orange County line, the river enters the Coastal Marshland
where it remains for the rest of its course.
In general the entire watershed included in this study is in woodland, wood-
land pasture, open pasture, and small crop farms.
Recent studies by the U. 5S. Soil Conservation Service show that during the
last few years much of the cultivated land in the area has been put into woodland,
woodland pasture and pasture. This is probably a result of proper land use and
conservation education and if the trend continues it should have a beneficial effect
upon siltation and flood control in the Sabine River. Princiapl native vegetaion
consists of pine, blackjack, post and white oaks, with some dogwood, sweetgum and
hickory on well drained areas; in poorly drained situations gums and cypress pre-
dominate. Grasses present are, in general, tall bunch grasses and coarse grasses of
various genera. Bermuda grass and legumes are in widespread use on improved pastures.
The riverbed is variable with sand, sandy silt and sandy clay predominating.
There are occasional rock outcroppings that form shoals and falls with deep cut rock
cliffs forming the banks. Stream width varies from approximately 75 feet in some of
the narrow deep pools to an estimated six or seven hundred feet near its entrance
into Sabine Lake on the Gulf. From the City of Orange down to Sabine Lake, silt de-
posits that have been periodically stirred by dredging operations, have formed a
silty muck bottom several feet deep. This condition made seining operations precti-
cally impossible on that part of the river.
This study does not include Sabine Lake since one of the marine biologist is
now engaged in a study of that area.
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The pH in this portion of the river varied from 6.2 to 7.0 with an average
of around 6.6. The effects of lime deposits in the blackland prairie on the extreme
upper drainage are hardly evident this far down except during periods of heavy run-
off on the upper drainage only. So for fishery purposes, it can be stated that this
portion of the river is acid.
Total alkalinity ranged from 23 to 46 ppm which is about normal for waters of
this area. The highest water temperature recorded was 88°F. The lowest recorded was
66°F. This low figure undoubtedly does not represent the extreme low because for ob-
vious reasons, boat trips were made during more favorable weather whenever possible.
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Chlorides ranged from 14 to 326 ppm, the higher figure being taken from that
gortion of river near Sabine Lake where tidal action affects the salinity. No salt-
water pollution was found during the study. Results of water analysis are shown in
Table 1.
POLLUTION
There are no large cities nor large industries situated on this portion of
the Sabine River, excepting the City of Orange, so consequently there is very little
pollution originating in this area. There is some municipal and industrial pollu-
tion in the area around Orange but officials of the Coastal Fisheries Division are
taking steps to determine the sources and place responsibility.
Silt pollution is present but localized. Suspended clays give the water a
reddish brown color. Turbidity, as measured with a Jackson Turbidimeter, never ex-
ceeded 75 ppm when the river was near flood stage. At normal water level, turbidity
was less than 25 ppm.
FISH COLLECTIONS
Sixty-two seining collections were made on the tributaries of the Sabine and
120 collections on the river itself. Collections were preserved in formalin and
brought back to the laboratory for identification and counting. Large fish were
weighed and measured in the field and their stomachs preserved for later analysis.
Table 2 is a key to the seining stations which may be located on the attached
map of the study area. Table 3 shows seining collection results in the Sabine River
ind Table 4 shows the results in tributary streams. Since there is no standard scale
for relative abundance, actual numbers are shown in the tables. Due to the many
variables in seining techniques these figures do not give an accurate relative abun-
dance picture, but a glance at the total figure for Notropis lutrensis, for example,
will indicate that this shiner is very abundant in the Sabine River.
Hoop net and gill net collections were used for stomach analysis and coefficient
of condition data. Coefficient of condition data is shown in Table 5 and stomach
analysis data is recorded in Table 6. Table 7 is a complete checklist of fish
collected by all methods during this study.
FAMILY LEPISOSTEIDAE
All four species of gars were taken during the study and although widespread
and common they are not abundant.
FAMILY AMITDAE
The bowfin or grindle was not found in any great numbers in the streams or the
river but they are very common and even abundant in some of the lakes on the watershed.
FAMILY ESOCIDAE
This family was represented only by Esox vermiculatus. If Esox niger occurs on
this drainage, it was not discovered nor heard of during this study.
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FAMILY CATOSTOMIDAE
Ietiobus bubalus, Carpiodes carpio and Moxostoma_poecilurum were found in the
river while the tributary streams produced Iecticbus bubalus, Moxostoma poecilurum,
Minytrema melanops, Erimyzon sucetta and Erimyzon oblongus.
FAMILY CYPRINIDAE
Twenty-three species of Cypridids were collected during the study. In the
Sabine River, Notropis lutrensis was by far the most abundant. This shiner is an
important forage fish in the river and is also prized as the most desirable bait
shiner in the area. While making collections trips down the river, the writer
observed many bait dealers with hundreds of minnow jugs set on the sandbars at almost
every bend in the river. These minnow fishermen undoubtedly take millions of the
redhorse shiners from the Sabine in a single year. Even so, the supply seems to be
adequate to satisfy the demand thus far. Notropis atherinoides, Notropis sabine,
Notropis venustus, Pimephales vigilax and Hybognathus nuchalis were also found in
good numbers. In the tributary streams, Notropis venustus far outnumbered any other
species. These were found to be especially abundant in the cool clear running streams.
FAMILY ARIIDAE
Galeichthys felis, the sea catfish or hardhead was found near the mouth of the
river where tides influenced the salinity.
FAMILY AMEUBRIDAE
A glance at the collection results would indicate that this group was somewhat
searce. The best time to collect species of this group is a short period following
a rise in the river. We were never able to time collection trips to coincide with
best conditions. However it is common knowledge that there are many commercial fish-
ermen operating on the river who depend a great deal on Ictalurus punctatus, Ictalurus
furcatus, and Pilodictus olivaris. Some of these fishermen have complained to the
writer that illegal electrical devices or "telephones" have seriously curtailed the
catfish population in the river. Concrete evidence of this would depend upon former
abundance records and as far as the writer can determine no such records are avail-
able. Heavy commercial fishing pressure has no doubt served to keep the catfish
population somewhat curtailed, and in local situations the "telephones" could have a
devastating effect on these species. Recent legislation imposing heavy penalties
upon violators has no doubt greatly discouraged the use of these devices.
FAMILY CYPRIDODONTIDAE
Four species of topminnows were taken during the study. Fundulus notatus and
Fundulus olivaceous were fairly common and widespread. Fundulus notti and Fundulus
chrysotus were more scarce and localized.
FAMILY POECILITDAE
This family is represented only by Gambusia affinis which is common and widespread.
FAMILY APHREDODERTIDAE
Aphredoderus sayanus was found in six of the tributary streams but was not founu
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in the Sabine River.
FAMILY MUGILIDAE
Mugil cephalus is present in larger numbers than the table of seining results
indicates. During seining hauls, many mullet were observed jumping over or escaping
around the ends of the seine.
FAMILY ATHERINIDAE
Labidesthes sicculus was the only member of this family taken during the study,
occurring in the Sabine River and in three of the tributaries.
FAMILY SERRANIDAE
Morone interrupta was found to be present but apparently is very scarce. One
was taken in the river and one in Cow Bayou.
FAMILY CENTRARCHIDAE
This family is well represented in both the Sabine River and the tributary
streams with sixteen species being taken during the study. Both Micropterus punctulatus
and Micropterus salmoides are fairly abundant with Micropterus punctulatus far out-
numbering any other species in this family. Fingerling spotted bass were taken in
nearly every seining haul. A number of sportsmen have become interested in float
trips down the Sabine since this study was initiated and those who have made these
trips report excellent bass fishing when the water is clear enough to use artificial
lures. The writer's experience and reports of these fishermen indicate that the bass
do not attain as large a size as those in lakes of the area, but these "stream" bass
make up for their small size by their fighting ability in the running water.
Both Pomoxis annularis and Pomoxis nigro-maculatus occur in good numbers with
the black crappie outnumbering the white in both the river and the tributary streams.
FAMILY PERCIDAE
Ten species of darters were collected during the study. Selective and more
intensive seining would no doubt uncover other species of this group.
FAMILIES CARANGIDAE, SCIAENIDAE, SPARIDAE, PLEURONECTIDAE AND ACHIRIDAE
Except for Aplodinotus grunniens, the remainder of the fish representing the
above families are saltwater forms which were taken near the mouth of the river.
Their upstream migration is apparently limited by the upstream boundary of tidal
saltwater influence.
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6.
Table 1. Results of Water Analysis Stations on Sabine River. (Sabine, Newton and Orange Counties, Texas).
Station Number Date Air Temp O°F. Water Temp. O°F. pH Total Alk. ppm. Chlorides Location of Station
S-1 6-13-55 87 87 6.6 6 85.104 5 mi E of Sexton
$-2 6-13-55 90 88 6.6 46 99.288 iG mi ESE of Sexton
S-5 8-16-55 6.4 30 70.92 84 mi ENE of Milam
S-7 10-4.-55 6.8 27 14,184 104 mi ENE of Hemphill
8-9 6-14-55 8h. 82 7.0 46 106.38 10 mi ESE of Hemphill
S-10 10-4-55 6.8 28 141.84 3 3/4 mi NE of Fairdale
S-1l 8-16-55 6.6 26 56.736 43 mi E of Fairdale
N-1 6-1h=55 87 83 6.6 33 56.736 og mi ESE of Fairdale
N-2 10-455 0 32 141.84. 95 mi ESE of Fairdale
N-4. 8-16-55 6.6 25 49.644 11 mi SE of Fairdale
N-5 7-26-55 87 86 6.6 27 56.736 95 mi NE of Burkeville
N-6 8-17-55 6.6 2 ho.644 9% mi ENE of Burkeville
N-7 10-5-55 6.9 30 70.92 5-3/4 mi ENE of Burkeville
N-8 7-26-55 6.6 25 56.736 5 3/4 mi ESE of Burkeville
N-10 8-17-55 6.4 23 35.552 9 3/4 mi SE of Burkeville
N-11 7-26-55 6.6 30 56.736 10¢ mi SSE of Burkeville
N-13 10-5=55 6.8 35 70.92 10.3/4 mi ESE Newton
N-14 7-26-55 8h 86 6.8 28 56.736 104 mi SE Newton
Ne15 8-17-55 6.2 25 35.460 12 mi SSE of Newton
N-16 727-55 6.8 27 56.736 124 mi NE of Call
N-18 10-6-55 6.8 35 70.92 8 3/4 mi ESE of Call
N-19 7T-27-55 6.6 27 56.736 24 mi ESE of Salem
N-21 10-455 6.8 30 70.92 8 mi SE of Salem
N-24 10-25-55 hg 67 6.6 30 49.644 12 mi ENE of Deweyville
N-25 10-25-55 50 67 6.6 30 49.644 25 mi SE of Deweyville
N-26 10-25-55 52 66 6.6 30 49.644 4 mi SSE of Deweyville
0-1 10-25-55 71 67 6.6 30 49.644 5 mi. SSE of Deweyville
0-2 9-14-55 6.6 27 70.98 6 mi. of Orange
0-3 9-14-55 6.6 28 326.232 24 mi ENE of Orange
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7.
Table 2. Key to Collection Stations on Sabine River and Its Watershed.
. (Sabine, Newton, and Orange Counties, Texas)
Sabine County:
Sabine River 5 miles E of Sexton
Sabine River 1S miles ESE of Sexton
Sabine River 11 3/4 miles ESE of Sexton
Sabine River 6 3/4 miles NE of Milam
Sabine River 84 miles ENE of Milam
Sabine River 8 “3/4 miles ESE of Milam
Sabine River 104 miles ENE of Hemphill
Sabine River 10 “miles E of Hemphill
Sabine River 10 miles ESE of Hemphill
10. Sabine River 3 3/4 miles NE of Fairdale
11. Sabine River 44 miles E of Fairdale
12. Colorow Creek wy 87 1 mile E of Sexton
13. Reeves Creek Hwy 87 4 miles SE of Sexton
14. Carassee Creek Hwy al 4d miles ENE of Milam
15. Borgas Creek Hwy 21 ; L mie W of Milam
16. Tebo Creek Farm roaa “Lek 84 WSW of Milam
17. Palo Goucho Bayou off road 3 miles SSW of Milam
18. Borgas Creek off road 3 miles S of Milam
19. Palo Goucho Bayou Hwy. 87 34 miles S of Milam
20. Palo Goucho Bayou off road 6 miles SE of Milam
21. Housen Bayou Hwy 83 es je tee SW of Hemphill
“2. Housen Bayou Hwy. 87 Al miles S of Hemphill
—3. Bull Creek 944 (Hwy.) 7 miles SE of Hemphill
24, Housen Bayou off road 84 miles SE of Hemphill
25. Six Mile Creek Hwy. 87 ia miles SSE of Yellow Pine
26. Sandy Creek Hwy 87 44 WSW of Fairdale
27. Sandy Creek (south enang) Hwy: 87 44 SW of Fairdale
28, Six Mile Creek off road 14 miles N of Fairdale
29. Aurelie Creek off road 2 3 /is miles SW of Fairdale
°
OO MOAI OW Fw YP
Newton County
Sabine River 63 miles ESE of Fairdale
Sabine River 95 miles ESE of Fairdale
Sabine River 10 1/4 miles SE of Fairdale
Sabine River 11 miles SE of Fairdale
Sabine River 92, miles NE of Burkeville
Sabine River 9¢ ENE of Burkeville
Sabine River 5 3 /ls miles ENE of Burkeville
Sabine River 5 3/4 ESE of Burkeville
Sabine River 94 miles ESE of Burkeville
10. Sabine River 9 3/4 miles SE of Burkeville
11. Sabine River 104 miles SSE of Burkeville
l2. Sabine River 115 miles E of Newton
13. Sabine River 10 "3/4 ESE of Newton
14, Sabine River 103 miles SE of Newton
5. sabine River 12 miles SSE of Newton
16. Sabine River 124 miles NE of Call
17. Sabine River 11 miles E of Call
18. Sabine River 8 3/* miles ESE of Call
19. Sabine River 22 miles ESE of Salem
3°
WO ON DW Fw
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Table 2. (Continued).
20. Sabine River 5 miles SE of Salem
21. Sabine River 8 miles SE of Salem
22. Sabine River 8 3/4 SSE of Salem
23. Sabine River 11 3/4 mi. S of Salem
2k. Sabine River 1+ mi. ENE of Deweyville
25. Sabine River 2 1/2 mi. SE Deweyville
26. Sabine River 4 mi. SSE of Deweyville
27. Big Cow Creek 8 3/4 mi. WSW of Burkeville on Farm RD. 1416
28. Beekham Creek 10} mi. WSW of Burkeville on Hwy. 63
29. Beekham Creek 11 mi. WSW of Burkeville on Hwy. 63
30. Cat Creek 3 3/4 mi. WSW of Burkeville on Hwy. 63
31. Little Cow Bayou 1 mi. SW of Burkeville on Hwy. 63
32. McGray Creek 1 mi. NE of Burkeville on Hwy. 63
33. Little Cow Creek 1 3/4 mi. SE of Burkeville
34. Yellow Bayou 3 mi. SSE of Burkeville
35. Big Cow Creek 10 3/4 mi. SW of Burkeville
36. Yellow Bayou 3 mi. SE of Burkeville
37. Little Cow Bayou 5 mi. ESE of Burkeville
38. Big Cow Creek 24 mi. NW of Newton
39. Quicksand Creek 4 mi. NE of Newton
4O. Morey Branch 54 mi. ENE of Newton
hl, Little Quicksand Creek 6¢ mi. ENE of Newton
42, Underwood Creek 7 3/4 mi. ENE of Newton
43, Miller Creek 4 3/4 mi. NNE of Armstrong Lake
ku, Big Cow Creek 2 mi. SW of Newton
45. Quicksand Creek 8 3/4 mi. ESE of Newton
46, Caney Creek 23 mi. NE of Bon Wier
47, Caney Creek $ mi. W of Bon Wier
48, Davis Creek 33 mi. WSW of Bon Wier
4g, Davis Creek 1 3/4 mi. SSW of Bon Wier
50. Davis Creek 4 mi. SSW of Bon Wier
51. White Oak Creek 105 Mi. WSW of Bon Wier
52. Thickety Creek 12 mi. SSW of Bon Wier
53. Dempsey Creek 5 mi SSW of Bon Wier
5h. Church House Creek 6 mi. SSW of Bon Wier
55. Arch Creek 8 mi. SSW of Bon Wier
56. Trout Creek 6 mi. NNE of Call
57. Trout Creek 3 3/4 mi. ENE of Call
58. Big Cow Creek 4 3/4 mi. E of Call
59. Big Cow Creek North Fork 6 3/4 mi. E of Call
60. Nichols Creek 4+ mi. SSE of Call
61. Slayboms Creek 2 mi. WNW of Salem
62. Nichols Creek 5 mi. SSW of Salem
63. Big Cypress Creek 84 mi. SSW of Salem
64, Big Cypress Creek 5 mi. NW of Deweyville
65. San Slough North Fork 1 mi. WSW of Deweyville
Orange County:
Sabine River 5 mi. SSE of Deweyville
Sabine River 6 mi. NNE of Orange
Sabine River 23 mi. ENE of Orange
Cow Bayou 23 mi. NW of Mauriceville
Cow Bayou 25 mi. SSW of Mauriceville
Little Cypress Bayou 7 mi. SE of Mauriceville
Adams Bayou 5 mi. NW of Orange
Cow Bayou 4 mi. NE of Orangefield
° e oo
°
MOAN nw FWY FF
°
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So bime
Species
Table #35
Gounty_and Station Number
Count
Newton Count
l
Q
Lepisosteus productus
Oran ge Co.
passpado2/03fta
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Dorosoma ceped
D. petenensis
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9.
Table 5. Length, Weight and Coefficient of Condition of Species in Sabine River.
Number Standard Standard Weight Weight "Kk" "Ke
of Length Length Range Average Range Average
Specimens Range Average
Channel catfish 13 150 = 380mm 296mm 50 = 907 gm k66gm 1.29 - 1.72 1.52
Flathead catfish 1 2hs5 215 1.46
White crappie 23 97 - 260 174 20 - 535 163 2.13 = 3.04 2.95
Warmouth h 142 - 195 163 140 = 265 179 3.07 - 4.89 3.82
Bluegill 6 105 - 145 126 42 ~ 189 103 4.07 - 7.68 4.88
Drum 2 218 - 220 219 220 = 250 235 2.12 - 235 2.23
Black crappie 6 165 - 212 179 118 - 295 178 2.65 - 3.26 3.04
Blue catfish 2 290 - 343 316 340. - 595 O67 1.39 - 1.47 1.43
Largemouth bass 1 335 1021 2.28
Spotted bass 1 225 272 2.39
Carpsucker 1 190 215 3.13
Smallmouth buffalo 1 2he 470 2.32
Red breasted sunfish 1 136 125 4.96
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Table 6. Stomach Analysis by Frequency of Food Types
ects iinet gf cg ane epreemnemmennemen ii i
NUMBER STOMACHS CONTAINING:
a n
et etd
a: :
5 5 3 o 8 a 6
n ©
ho a a bat £% cc) $ a a n ° a
® Ho @H% e835 PH BG YO A 3 B& deb
Hd o& Ort PG PS Boe 8 6 & wo dq
Oe © P> Sod a¢ forms Ord 19) - a0 cm + ee)
#8 fe 25 S82 #28 85 2 2 2 # E 8 ag
Ee fer oh :
Species Sa 28 GS S& #8 8& £$ & &§ & A #f BS
Ietiobus bubalus 1 1
Carpiodes carpio 1 1
letalurus punctatus 7 k 2 1 2
Ictalurus furcatus 4. ds
Micropterus salmoides 1 1 Frog
Chaenobryttus coronrius Is 1 4d 1
Lepomis macrochirus y 1 sf 1 Caddis fly
Lepomis auritus 1 1
Pomoxis annularis 20 7 2 1 2 1 9 3 1 1 Fish eggs
Pomoxis nigro-maculatus 5 1 1 3 1 2
Aplodinotus grunniens 2 2
nnn
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Table 7.
I. Family:
II. Family:
TII. Family:
Iv. Family:
V. Family:
VI. Family:
VII. Family:
VIII. Family:
li.
PETROMYZONIDAE---Lampreys
1. Ichthyomyzon castaneus
LEPISOSTEIDAE---Gars
2. lLepisosteus spatula
3. Tepisosteus platostomus
h, TLepisosteus productus
5. Lepisosteus osseus
AMIIDAE---Bowfins
6. Amia calva
CLUPEIDAR@ = =
7. Alosa chrysochloris
8. Brevoortia gunteri
9. Dorosoma petenensis
10. Dorosoma cepedianum
ENGRAULIDAE--=-Anchovies
ll. Anchoa mitchilli
ESOCIDAE--~-Pickerels
12. Esox vermiculatus
CATOSTOMIDAE~--Suckers and Buffalofishes
13. Iectiobus bubalus
14. Carpiodes carpio
15. Moxostoma poecilurum
16. Minytrema melanops
17. Erimyzon sucetta
18. Erimyzon oblongus
CYPRINIDAE---Shiners and minnows
19. Cyprinus carpio
20. Notemigonus crysoleucas
2l. Semotilus atromaculatus
22. Opsopoeocdus emiliae
23. Extrarius aestivalus
24. Phenocobius mirabilis
25. Notropis atherinoides
26. Notropis amabilis
27. Notropis fumeus
28. Notropis umbratilis
29. Notropis chalybeus
30. Notropis roseus
31. Notropis potteri
32. Notropis sabinae
33. Notropis amnis
34. Notropis venustus
35. Notropis lutrensis
36. Notropis deliciosus
37. Notropis atrocaudalis
Complete Checklist of Fish Collected During this Survey.
——— eee
chestnut lamprey
alligator gar
shortnose gar
spotted gar
longnose gar
bowfin
skipjack
bay menhaden
threadfin shad
gizzard shad
bay anchovy
grass pickerel
smallmouth buffalo
river carpsucker
blacktail redhorse
spotted sucker
lake chubsucker
creek chubsucker
carp
golden shiner
creek chub
pugnose minnow
speckled dace
suckermouth minnow
emerald shiner
Texas shiner
ribbon shiner
redfin shiner
ironcolor shiner
central weed shiner
broadhead shiner
longnose shiner
palid shiner
blacktail shiner
red shiner
sand shiner
blackspot shiner
--- Page 14 ---
IX.
XT.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XVI.
XVII.
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
12.
38. Notropis volucellus
39. Notropis buchanani
ho. Hybognathus muchalis
41. Pimephales vigilax
ARTIDAE---Sea catfishes
42, Galeichthys felis
AMEIURIDAE---Freshwater catfish
43. Icatalurus punctatus
4, “Icatalurus furcatus
45, Ameiurus melas
46. Ameiurus natalis
47. Pilodictus olivaris
48, “Schilbeodes mollis
49, “Schilbeodes nocturnus
mimic shiner
ghost shiner
silvery minnow
Parrot minnow
sea catfish
southern channel catfish
blue catfish
black bullhead
yellow bullhead
flathead catfish
tadpole madtom
freckled madtom
CYPRINODONTIDAE---Killifishes and topminnows
50. Fundulus chrysotus
51. Fundulus notti
52. Fundulus olivaceus
53. Fundulus notatus
POECILIIDAE-~-Mosquitofishes
54, Gambusia affinis
APHREDODERIDAE---Pirate perch
5S « Aphredoderus sayanus
MUGILIDAE---Mullet
56. Mugil cephalus
ATHERINIDAE~--Silversides
57. Labidesthes sicculus
SERRANIDAE~-=-Basses
58. Morone interrupta
CENTRARCHIDAE---Black basses and sunfishes
59. Micropterus punctulatus
60. cropterus salmoides
61. Chaenobryttus coronarius
62. Lepomis cyanellus
63. Lepomis symmetricus
64. Lepomis punctatus
65. Lepomis microlophus
66. Lepomis macrochirus
67. Lepomis humilis
68. Lepomis auritus
69. Lepomis megalotis
70. Lepomis marginatus
71L. Pomoxis annularis
72. Pomoxis nigromaculatus
redspot topminnow
starhead topminnow
blackspot topminnow
blackstripe topminnow
gambusia
pirate perch
striped mullet
brook silversides
yellow bass
spotted black bass
largemouth black bass
warmouth
green sunfish
small sunfish
spotted sunfish
redear sunfish
bluegill
orangespotted sunfish
yellowbelly sunfish
longear sunfish
dollar sunfish
white crappie
black crappie
--- Page 15 ---
XVIII.
XIX.
XXT.
XXIT.
XXTIT.
Family:
Family
Family:
Family:
Family:
Family:
73. Centrarchus macropterus
74. Elassoma zonatum
PERCIDAE-=--Perches and Darters
ler Hadropterus scierus
76. Ammocrypta vivax
vale Ammocrypta clara
78. Etheostoma chlorosomum
79. Etheostoma gracile
80. Etheostoma asprigenis
81. Etheostoma parvipinne
82. Etheostoma whipplei
83. Etheostoma spectabile
84. Etheostoma fonticola
CARANGIDAE---Jackfishes
85. Chloroscombrus chrysurus
SCIAENIDAE=-=-Croakers, drum and weakfishes
86.
Aplodinotus grunniens
87. Sciaenops ocellata
88. Micropogon undulatus
89. Pogonias cromis
90. Cynoscion arenarius
Ql. ynoscion nebulosus
SPARIDAE
g2. Archosargus probatocephalus
PLEURONECTIDAE=--Flounders
93. Paralichtys lethostigma
ACHIRIDAE~--Soles
94. Achirus maculatus
flier
banded pigmy sunfish
dusky darter
Arkansas sand darter
western sand darter
bluntnose darter
western swamp darter
mud darter
goldstripe darter
western redfin darter
orangethroat darter
large spring small darter
bumper
freshwater drum
red drum
Atlantic croaker
black drum
sand squeteague
spotted squeteague
sheepshead
southern flounder
hogchoker
--- Page 16 ---
_bocat ION
Table #4 SEINING COLLECTION RESULTS IN TRIBUTARY STREAMS OF SABINE RIVER IN TEXAS
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--- Page 17 ---
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