TPWD 1972 F-3-R-19 #1449: Region III-B Fisheries Studies: Job No. 15, Fisheries Management Recommendations, Federal Aid Project No. F-3-R-19
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23-N
JOB PROGRESS REPORT
As Required By
FEDERAL AID IN FISHERIES RESTORATION ACT
TEXAS
Federal Aid Project No. F-3-R-19
REGION III-B FISHERIES STUDIES
Job No. 15: Fisheries Management Recommendations
Project Leader: Joe E. Toole
Assistant Project Leader: Danny Bodeker
James U. Cross
Executive Director
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Austin, Texas
Fred G. Lowman Roy T. Huffman
Branch Head, Wildlife Restoration Director, Current Operations
April 17, 1972
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ABSTRACT
A preliminary meeting was held in Palestine on March 25, 1971, between Parks
and Wildlife Biologists, Game Management Officers and Supervisory personnel for the
discussion of proposed regulation changes in the regulatory authority areas.
Inland Fisheries, Region III-B, includes counties in three regulatory areas. North-
east Texas Area, Southeast Texas Area, and the Trinity-Brazos Area. Several changes
were made in the Statewide fisheries regulations applicable to regulatory authority
counties within Region III-B:
lis Commercial netting on Sam Rayburn Reservoir is on contract bid basis only.
23 A size limit of 11 inches has been placed on all channel catfish.
3. Snagging fish has been deemed illegal.
an All trotlines must bear a legible tag indicating the owner and the date the line
was set.
Management recommendations derived from the 1970 segment field data include:
des Continued contract netting on Sam Rayburn Reservoir.
250 No additional stocking of game fish in Sam Rayburn Reservoir.
3. A fall water draw-down on Dam "B" Reservoir for vegetation control.
4. No additional stocking of game fish in Dam "B" Reservoir.
Ds Continued channel catfish stocking program on Lake Murvaul.
6. No commercial netting of any type on Lake Murvaul.
he No additional stocking of threadfin shad is recommended.
8. Commercial netting be allowed on Lake Striker on a contract bid basis.
O° Additional stocking of game fish is not recommended for Lake Striker
10. No additional stocking of game fish on Toledo Bend Reservoir.
sls No additional stocking of game fish on Caddo Lake.
1s Commercial netting be closed on Lake O'the Pines, for protection of flathead
catfish and other game species.
Sr Chemical control of water hyacinths on Toledo Bend Reservoir and Caddo Lake,
where economically feasible.
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JOB PROGRESS REPORT
State Texas Name: Region III-B Fisheries Studies
Project No. F-3-R-19
Job No. 15 Title: Fisheries Management Recommendations
Period Covered: February 1, 1971, to January 31, 1972.
OBJECTIVES:
To determine in Region III-B waters, the need for:
1. Changes in fish harvest regulations.
2s Fish Population control.
3. Stocking of game fish species.
4, Noxious vegetation control.
5. Emergency measures needed to correct unpredictable events adversely
affecting fish.
PROCEDURES :
1. a. Field data from quarterly surveys in Sam Rayburn Reservoir, Toledo Bend
Reservoir, Murvaul Reservoir, B. A. Steinhagen Reservoir, Lake Striker,
Caddo Lake, and Lake O'the Pines were analyzed to formulate needs for
fishery regulations.
b. Proposed fishery regulations were presented at public hearings in regulatory
authority counties within Region III-B.
2 Quarterly surveys were made on each of the above listed reservoirs this segment.
Experimental gill nets and bag seines were utilized in making fish collections.
Experimental nets used in these collections were 150 feet in length and 8 feet
in depth, with square mesh ranging from 1 inch to 3, and 1/2-inch increments
every 25 feet. One 16-foot nylon bag seine with 1/4-inch mesh and a 32-foot
bag seine with 3/8-inch mesh was used in seining collections.
Br Each of the candidate waters in this study contain established game fish pop-
ulations. Criteria for making stocking recommendations consist primarily of
food availability and degrees of reproduction. Where field sampling indicates
little or no reproduction, the normal stocking recommendations will be 100 bass
fry or 50 bass fingerlings and 25 channel catfish per acre. Of course in large
reservoirs such as Sam Rayburn and Toledo Bend, this rate cannot be feasibly
maintained.
4, ae In conjunction with the surveys, visual observations of aquatic vegetation
were made and recorded to determine those areas infested with noxious plants
detrimental to fishermen access and usage.
b. Control recommendations for such areas of noxious vegetation were made if
feasible.
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FINDINGS:
A preliminary meeting was held in Palestine on March 25, 1971, between Texas
Parks and Wildlife Biologists, Game Management Officers, and Supervisory personnel
for the discussion of proposed regulation changes in the regulatory authority areas,
Inland Fisheries Region III-B includes counties in 3 regulatory authority areas;
Northeast Texas Area, Southeast Texas Area and the Trinity-Brazos Area. Several
changes were made in the Statewide Fisheries regulations applying to most regulatory
authority counties.
1. Commercial netting on Sam Rayburn is on contract bid basis only.
2. A size limit of 11 inches has been placed on all channel catfish.
3. Snagging fish has been deemed illegal,
4, All trotlines must have a legible tag placed on the trotline indicating the
owner and the date the line was set.
Public hearings were attended by project personnel in each regulatory county on
May 1-5, 1971.
The following resumes and data tables are submitted for field activities on 7
reservoirs included in this study, Table 1 is a check list of the fish species
collected from all waters in 1971,
Caddo Lake
Caddo game fish percentages increased the past segment, but this was primarily
due to the large numbers of yellow bass netted as indicated in Table 2, Adequate
samples of all game fish species were collected from Caddo this year and fishing is
generally fair. Submerged and emergent aquatic vegetation continues to be an acute
problem in Caddo Lake. During the summer, many areas become completely inaccessable
to fishermen.
No additional stocking of game fish is recommended for Caddo Lake, as netting
and seining collections reflect adequate reproduction.
J. B. Steinhagen Reservoir (Dam "B")
Game fish and rough fish percentages were similar as compared with previous
segments. Catfish reproduction remains good as adequate numbers were recorded in
netting and seining collections, as shown in Table 3. Adequate samples of all other
game fish species were collected.
Alligator weed and water hyacinths and numerous submerged aquatics are a con-
tinuing problem in the reservoir. Due to good water fluctuations and resulting
turbidity, submerged vegetation has been subdued during the last 3 segments. The
recommendation for the fall draw-down each year on the reservoir is continued.
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Table 2
Caddo Lake Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
Of Of Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight _
Spotted gar 15 2.41 29.75 6.48 1.98
Bowfin 1 0.16 9.00 1.96 soe
Gizzard shad 109 17.50 104.12 22.66 0.95
Chain pickerel 9 1.44 13.62 2.96 1.51
Spotted sucker 50 8,03 88.06 19.17 1.76
Chub sucker 5 0.80 3.30 0.72 0.66
Golden Shiner 3 0.48 1.00 0.22 0.33
Channel catfish* 16 2.57 7.12 1.55 0.44
Black bullhead 4 0.64 8.900 1.74 2.00
Yellow bullhead 5 0.80 7.00 1.52 1.40
White bass* 5 0.80 7.99 1.74 1.59
Yellow bass* 309 49.60 110.88 24.14 0.35
Largemouth bass* 6 0.96 14.06 3.06 2.34
Warmouth* 1 0.16 0.50 Q.11 ----
Redear sunfish* 14 2.25 1.87 0.41 0.13
Bluegill sunfish* 8 1,29 1.31 0.29 0.16
White crappie* 9 1.44 2.94 0.64 0.32
Black crappie* 47 7.55 34.25 7.45 0.72
Drum 7 1.12 14.63 3.18 2.09
Totals 623 100.00 459.40 100.00
Rough Fish 208 33.39 278.48 60.62
Game Fish* 415 66.61 180.92 39.38
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Table 3
Dam "B" Reservoir Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
of of Average
Spotted gar 26 5.30 94.06 14,94 3.62
Longnose gar 12 2.44 39,19 6.22 3.26
Bowfin 5 1.03 30.69 4,88 6.14
Gizzard shad 93 18.94 40.13 6.38 0.43
Smallmouth buffalo 31 6.31 121.51 19.31 3.92
River carpsucker 6 1.22 10.62 1.69 1.77
Spotted sucker 69 14.05 92.08 14.63 1.33
Carp 3 0.61 12.50 1.99 4,16
Channel Catfish* 50 10.18 37.69 5.99 0.75
Blue catfish* 15 3.05 14.38 2.28 0.96
Flathead catfish* 4 0.81 16.50 262 4.13
Yellow bullhead 6 1.22 5.94 0.94 0.99
Spotted bass* 2 0.41 0.56 0.09 0.28
Largemouth bass* 8 1.63 14.44 2.29 1.81
Warmouth* 5 1.02 1.88 0.30 0.38
Redear Sunfish* 26 5.30 7.50 1.19 0.29
Bluegill Sunfish* 11 2.24 2.25 0.36 0.20
White crappie* 40 8.15 28.44 4.52 0.71
Black crappie* 19 3.87 12.18 1.94 0,64
Drum 60 12.22 46.87 7.44 0.78
Totals 491 100.00 629.41 100.00
Game fish* 180 36.66 136.82 21.58
Rough fish BLL 63.34 493.59 78.42
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Seining collections indicated excellent reproduction of most game fish. Based
on these data no additional stocking is recommended. It is also recommended that
continued commercial netting on Dam ''B" be allowed only under State contract as pres-
ent regulations provide.
Lake O' the Pines
Total percentage of all game fish species from Lake 0’ the Pines data was low,
due to a large number of gizzard shad netted, as indicated in Table 4.
Netting data collected this segment indicates good representation of largemouth
bass, black and white crappie, flathead and channel catfish (See Table 4).
The black and white crappie demonstrated excellent growth rates as their average
weight was 1.31 and 1.68 pounds respectively.
Lake O' the Pines contains a large spotted bass population, even though the net-
ting results are low, fisherman success indicates a large population.
Threadfin and gizzard shad reproduction was found to be excellent as all age
groups were collected.
Good reproduction was found in all major game fish with the exception of channel
catfish. Reproduction of this species is questionable, but prior stockings in 1967,
through 1970, have increased the population significantly. With these data, further
stocking of all game fish is not recommended.
Lake Murvaul
Lake Murvaul remains as one of the top bass lakes in the State. Creel census
data indicates that 254 fishermen caught bass weighing in excess of 6 pounds, the
largest bass recorded for 1971, was 9 pounds 9 ounces. Reproduction of bass is
excellent as many young-of-the-year were collected in the seining collections.
Netting data, in Table 5, indicates a good representation of all game fish.
Reproduction was found in all species except channel catfish, but supplemental
stocking of 6 to 8-inch fingerlings each year has provided a large catfish population.
Total rough fish percentages in Murvaul have increased due to the large number
of adult gizzard shad netted this segment.
No additional stocking of game fish is recommended for 1972, with the exception
of channel catfish. It is recommended that the Panola County Water District continue
their rearing-stocking program.
Sam Rayburn Reservoir
Game fish percentages decreased slightly this segment in the netting data totals,
as shown in Table 6. This was attributed to the high number of gizzard shad netted.
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Table 4
Lake 0' The Pines Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
of of Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight
Spotted gar 23 2.82 71.06 8.58 3.09
Gizzard shad 386 47.36 323.06 39.04 0.84
Chain pickerel 25 3.07 39.25 4,74 1.57
Spotted sucker 24 2.95 67.81 8.19 2.83
German carp 3 «37 8.00 .97 2.67
Chub sucker 2 225 1.52 «18 76
Golden shiner 20 2.45 4.00 48 .20
Channel catfish* 18 2.20 50.07 6.05 2.78
Black Bullhead 15 1.84 32.18 3.89 2.15
Yellow bullhead 9 1s Ld 6.18 275 69
Flathead catfish* 4 49 24.31 2.94 6.08
Spotted bass* 7 -86 7.14 . 86 1.02
Largemouth bass* 27 3.31 46,30 5.60 1.71
Warmouth* 1 «L2 «50 06 250
Redear sunfish* 112 13.74 28.44 3.44 325
Bluegill* 62 7.61 9.83 Luld 1.68
White crappie* 7 - 86 11.75 1.42 1.68
Black crappie* 70 8.59 96.12 11.62 1.37
Totals 815 100.00 827.52 100.00
Game Fish* 308 376/79 274.46 33.17
Rough Fish 507 62,21 553.06 66.83
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Table 5
Lake Murvaul Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
of of Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight
Spotted gar 13 1.38 32.56 7.76 2.50
Bowfin 2 wf, 12.12 2.89 6.06
Gizzard shad 496 52.43 141.97 33.83 229
Lake chubsucker 3 woe 1.02 224 34
Golden shiner 1. ell .13 203 -——-
Channel catfish* 23 2.43 45.63 10.87 1.98
Yellow bullhead 23 2.43 18.26 4.35 79
Flathead catfish* 4 42 19.00 4.53 4.75
Largemouth bass* 30 3.17 36.74 8.75 1.22
Warmouth* Z 21 62 15 .07
Spotted sunfish* 2 21 225 . 06 13
Redear sunfish* 104 10.99 35.65 8.48 34
Bluegill sunfish* 197 20.83 30.62 7.30 16
White crappie* 11 1.16 14.38 5.43 1.31
Black crappie* 35 3.70 30.75 7.33 88
Totals 946 100.00 419.70 100.00
Rough Fish 538 56.87 206.06 49,10
Game fish* 408 43.13 213.64 50.90
er er ere
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Table 6
Sam Rayburn Reservoir Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
of of Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight
Spotted gar 10 1.53 32.76 4,22 0.42
Longnose gar 8 1.23 81.24 10.48 10.16
Bowfin 8 1.23 50.13 6.46 6.27
Gizzard shad 276 42.33 127.37 16.43 0.46
Threadfin shad 1 0.15 0.13 0.02 0.13
Bigmouth buffalo 1 0.15 11.37 1.46 9 ----=
Smallmouth buffalo 49 7.52 219.12 | 28.26 4.47
River carpsucker 1 0.15 2.88 0.37 2.88
Spotted sucker 22 3.37 29.475 3.84 1.35
Carp 3 0.46 16.75 2.16 5.58
Channel catfish* 5 0.77 11437 1.47 2 del
Black bullhead 3 0.46 4.87 0.63 1.62
Yellow bullhead 10 1.53 8.92 - 1.15 0.89
White bass* 5 0.77 11.31 1.46 2.26
Spotted bass* 2 0.31 0.50 0.06 0.25
Largemouth bass* 17 2.61 23.87 3.08 1.40
Redear Sunfish* 16 2.46 4,94 0.64 0,31
Bluegill sunfish* 69 10.58 11.37 1.47 0.16
White crappie* 73 AA. ZO 67.88 8.75 0.93
Black crappie* 66 10.12 39.55 5.10 0.60
Drum 7 1.07 19.30 2.49 2.76
Totals 652 100.00 775.38 100.00
Game Fish* 253 38.80 170.79 22.03
Rough Fish 399 61.20 604.59 77.97
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ID
Smallmouth buffalo accounted for 28 per cent of the total weight of fish
netted. Commercial netting is permitted on contract bid basis only. All catfish
have been protected from commercial netting.
Fishing success of all game fish species still remains good. Bass fishing
pressure has been extremely high this segment, with one large bass tournament
yielding over 10,000 pounds of bass. Crappie fishing has been good throughout
1971.
Survey data has indicated good reproduction for all game fish species.
Additional stocking of bass and channel catfish is not recommended for Sam Rayburn
Reservoir.
Lake Striker
Game fish percentages increased this segment, primarily due to the large
number of channel catfish netted, as shown in Table 7. A good representation of all
game fish was collected with the exception of largemouth bass. Threadfin shad
were stocked in 1970, to provide additional forage. Due to the small numbers of
bass netted, it is difficult to evaluate the threadfin stocking as related to
largemouth bass. White bass numbers have increased, as have the average size of
this species. It is recommended that commercial netting of carp be permitted on
Lake Striker to reduce this dominant rough fish species. Netting permits should be
issued by contract basis only.
Reproduction has been found in all major game fish species, therefore, no
additional stocking is recommended for 1972.
Toledo Bend Reservoir
Toledo Bend continues to provide one of the Nation's best sport fisheries.
Numerous bass tournaments have been held this segment with great success. Public
access has been improved. Striped bass have been recovered by fishermen through-
out the lake. Striped bass were stocked by the Louisiana Game and Fish Commission
in 1969, 1970, and 1971.
Netting data collected this segment, as shown in Table 8, indicates good
representation of largemouth bass, black crappie, white crappie and channel
catfish. Gizzard shad and yellow bullheads represented the bulk of rough fish
species netted.
Reproduction of most game fish was found to be satisfactory. No supplementory
stocking is recommended for this segment.
RAKE
With the establishment of 2 additional fisheries projects in Region III, Project
III-B and III-A work areas were modified in September 1971. Sam Rayburn Reservoir
and B. A. Steinhagen Reservoir are now the responsibility of the Region III-D Project.
Lake Palestine is now under Project III-C management. Lake Texarkana, formally
assigned to Project III-A, is now the responsibility of III-B.
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Table 7
Lake Striker Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
of of Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight
Spotted gar A, »40 1.37 .68 ———
Gizzard shad 85 34.41 23.87 11,.76 +28
Spotted sucker 14 Da 67 17.19 8.47 1,22
Carp 14 5.67 88. 88 43.80 6.34
Channel catfish* 55 22027 33.62 16.57 61
Flathead catfish* 3 1,22 7.50 3.70 2.50
White bass* 20 8.10 13.19 6.50 65
Spotted bass* 1 41 7/5 «37 ----
Largemouth bass* 3 1.21 1.93 ~95 ~64
Warmouth* 1 -40 «L3 - 06 ----
Redear sunfish* 15 6.07 5.00 2.46 «33
Bluegill sunfish* 16 6.48 - 3.90 1.73 wd.
White crappie* 18 7.29 5.63 2.77 vo.
Black crappie* 1 -40 wd] -18 ----
Totals 247 100.00 202.93 100.00
Rough Fish 114 46.15 131.31 64.71
Game Fish* 133 53.85 71,62 35.29
rN ehh eh eee
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Table 8
Toledo Bend Reservoir Netting Results
Per Cent Per Cent
of of _Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight
Spotted gar 58 6.63 115.17 11.60 1.99
Longnose gar 1 0.11 5.50 0.55 5.50
Bowfin 37 4,23 169.88 17.11 4,59
Gizzard shad 179 20.46 85.38 8.60 0.48
Spotted sucker 42 4.80 82.24 8.28 1.96
Lake chubsucker 15 1.71 4,86 0.49 0.32
River carpsucker 15 Lid 4.52 0.46 0.30
Smallmouth buffalo 4 0.46 28.25 2.85 7.06
German carp 3 0.34 19.26 1.94 6.42
Blacktail redhorse 1 0.11 2.1.9 0.22 ----
Golden shiner 1 0.11 0,25 0.03 ----
Flathead catfish* 1 QO.11 11.62 1.17 ----
Channel catfish* 6 0.69 25.81 2.60 4,30
Black bullhead 66 7.54 83.61 8.42 1.27
Yellow bullhead 188 21.49 209.32 21.09 1.11
Largemouth bass* 25 2.86 42.50 4,28 1.70
Warmouth* 12 1.37 3.95 0,40 0.33
Redear sunfish* 2 0.23 0.63 0.06 0.32
Bluegill sunfish* 148 16.92 50.00 5.04 0.34
Longear sunfish* 3 0.34 0.99 0.10 0,33
White crappie* 16 1.83 23,81 2.40 1.49
(continued on Page 15)
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Table 8 Continued:
ma a
Per Cent Per Cent
of of Average
Species Number Number Weight Weight Weight
Black crappie* 32 3.66 14.43 1.45 0.45
Flier* 19 2.17 6.44 0.65 0.34
Drum 1 Q.14 2,13 0.21 ----
i
Totals 875 100.00 992.74 100.00
Game fish* 264 30.17 156.97 15 26k
Rough fish 611 69.83 835.77 84.19
oe
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. It is recommended that existing netting regulations in Sam Rayburn Reservoir be
continued for the protection of the flathead catfish.
2. No additional stocking of game fish is recommended for Sam Rayburn Reservoir as
collection data indicate adequate reproduction.
3. A fall water draw-down is recommended for Dam "'B'" Reservoir for the control of
submerged aquatics.
4g No additional stocking of game fish species is recommended for Dam "'B" as
reproduction is good.
5 The recommendation is made to continue the channel catfish stocking program in
jake Murvaul initiated in 1967, by the Panola County Water District.
6% It is also recommended that no commercial netting contract or otherwise be per-
mitted on Lake Murvaul.
7» No additional stocking of threadfin shad is recommended for Lake Striker as
there is a well established population there.
8. It is recommended that commercial netting be allowed on Lake Striker, due to
the large carp population (by contract bid basis only).
9. Additional stocking of game fish is not recommended for Lake Striker.
10. Additional stocking of game fish species in Toledo Bend Reservoir is not
recommended as segment data indicates good reproduction.
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11. Segment netting and seining data from Caddo Lake indicates additional stocking
of game fish is not advisable.
12. It is recommended that the use of nets be prohibited in Lake 0' the Pines for
the protection of the flathead catfish and other game fish species. This action
would require legislative action as Marion County is not an area of regulatory
responsibility.
13. It is recommended that chemical control of water hyacinths and submerged aquatics
be conducted on Toledo Bend and Caddo Lake.
Prepared by Danny Bodeker Approved by Per A Ltabendan,
Assistant Project Leader Branch Head, Wildlife Restoration
Date April i7, 1972 Robert J. Kem
Assistant for Fisheries Restoration