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TPWD 1972 F-4-R-18 #1450: Region 2-A Fisheries Studies: Fishery Management Recommendations, Job Progress Report, Project F-4-R-18

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--- Page 1 --- JOB PROGRESS REPORT As Required by FEDERAL AID IN FISHERIES RESTORATION ACT TEXAS Federal Aid Project No. F-4-R-18 REGION 2-A FISHERIES STUDIES Job. No. B-37: Fishery Management Recommendations Project Leader: Charles T. Menn Clayton Garrison Executive Director Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas L. J. Peters Robert J. Kemp, Jr. Chief of Inland Fisheries Director, Fish and Wildlife December 14, 1972 --- Page 2 --- SUMMARY During this segment, 14 major public lakes in North Central Texas were checked, From 5 to 15 netting collections were made on each lake on a quarterly basis, except Lake Granbury where monthly collections were made. Rough fish species comprised 50% or more of the total number of fish taken in 10 lakes; they comprised more than 50% of the total weight of the fish in all 14 lakes. Since the information obtained from this job is meager, it is recommended that this fisheries region be divided into five sub-regions and either one or two lakes in each sub-region be checked on a quarterly basis. Each lake could be checked every three to five years, depending upon the lake and the nature of the problem. In addition to netting and seining data, information is needed with respect to the quality of fishing as well as water quality data. --- Page 3 --- Job Progress Report State of Texas Project No. F-4-R-18 Name: Region 2-A Fisheries Studies Job No. B-37 Title: Fishery Management Recommendations Period Covered: January 1, 1971 to December 31, 1971 Objectives: To determine the need for changes in fish harvest regulations, stocking, population control, vegetation control, and contract fishing in Region 2-A waters. Procedures: Proposed fishing regulations for the Possum Kingdom and Trinity Brazos Regulatory Areas were discussed at a Game Management Officer-Biologist meeting prior to being presented at public hearings in each county under regulatory authority. The proposed fishing laws were then presented to the Commissioners of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission. The regulations which set seasons, bag and possession limits, and means and methods of harvest, were based upon results and findings of surveys and work done in this region. Fourteen public lakes were surveyed during this segment. Quarterly surveys were made on Lakes Garza Little Elm, Eagle Mountain, Arrowhead, Palo Pinto, Kickapoo, Hubbard Creek, Moss, Amon Carter, Diversion, Weatherford, Whitney, Coleman and Hords Creek. Lake Granbury, a relatively new reservoir, was surveyed on a monthly basis to collect background data to be used for future management recommendations. Each survey consisted of overnight gill net sets and seining collections. Gill nets used were 150 feet long and 5 feet deep with mesh sizes varying from 1 inch to 3% inches. The number of sets was determined by the size of the reservoir with five sets in reservoirs less than 5,000 surface acres, 10 sets in 5,000 to 10,000 surface acre reservoirs and 15 sets in reservoirs over 10,000 surface acres. Seining collections were made with a % inch mesh 20-foot sein. Usually 10 seining collections were made in conjunction with the quarterly netting trips. Each collection consisted of from three to ten hauls, 20 to 40 feet in length. Game fish collected were weighed and measured individually. A representative sample of rough fish species were weighed and measured, and the remainder were counted and bulk weighed. Table 1. is a checklist of all fish taken in the netting and seining collections during this segment. Common and scientific names used in A List of Common and American Fisheries Society, Special Publication No. 6 are used in this checklist. Only common names are used in this report. Tables 2, 3, 4 and 5 give average weight, "K'' factor range and average "K" factor for the major game species collected during this segment. --- Page 4 --- Findings: Garza-Little Elm Reservoir (Denton County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel catfish, flathead catfish, white bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, longear sunfish and white crappie) increased both in per cent of total number and total weight since the previous survey in 1969. Increased numbers of channel catfish, white bass, bluegill, and white crappie were noted. White bass alone comprised 25.05% of all fish taken in 1971 (Table 6.). Their average weight was less than one pound, but the largest one weighed more than two pounds. White crappie increased numerically since 1969, but the per cent of total number declined slightly. The per cent of total weight also increased slightly, from 4.24% to 4.90%. The "'K'' factors of all game fish species revealed that they were in good condition. Rough fish species comprised 55.89% of the total number and 79.96% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. River carpsucker and smallmouth buffalo comprised 42.84% of the total number and 67.09% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. Two years ago smallmouth buffalo ranked first and river carpsucker ranked second. This apparent decline in the number of buffalo could be attributed to the contract fisherman who fished the lake. Otherwise there were no significant changes noted among the rough fish. Seining Collections: Mississippi silversides, threadfin shad, red shiners, and bullhead minnows, in that order, were the most frequently taken species during the year. In all, 1,514 silversides, 1,199 threadfin shad, 549 red shiners, and 369 bullhead minnows were taken. Both silversides and shad are considered excellent forage for some species of game fish. Additionally, the following fish were taken during the year: longear sunfish, 10; blacktail shiner, 10; bluegill, 23; largemouth bass, one; gizzard shad, 17; river carpsucker, 12; channel catfish, one; freshwater drum, five; logperch, 10; golden shiner, two; white bass, nine; and orangespotted sunfish, one. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not a problem in this lake. Discussion and Recommendations: River carpsucker and smallmouth buffalo were the principal rough fish species taken in Garza-Little Elm. This was essentially the case in 1969. White bass accounted for one-fourth of all fish taken in the netting collections. This is an increase of approximately 8% since 1969. The large quantity of suitable forage, mainly Mississippi silversides and threadfin shad undoubtly contributed to the increase in white bass. Either walleye or striped bass (Morone saxatilis) should be stocked in this lake to provide an additional predator and sport fish. If either of these fish could be established, they could serve as a source of fish for stocking in suitable lakes in this area. Eagle Mountain Lake (Tarrant-Wise Counties) Gill Netting: Forty netting collections were made on this lake in 1971. In all, 943 fish of 22 species were taken (Table 7.). Rough fish species comprised 67.34% of the total number and 88.88% of the total weight of all fish taken in Eagle Mountain. Smallmouth buffalo and river carpsucker ranked first and second by number and by weight respectively. Together, they comprised 53.02% of the total number and 8.02% of the total weight. White bass, bluegill, white crappie, and --- Page 5 --- Common Name Spotted gar Longnose gar Shortnose gar Alligator gar Gizzard shad Threadfin shad Goldeye Carp Golden shiner Silver chub Suckermouth minnow Red shiner Redfin shiner Blacktail shiner Plains minnow Bullhead minnow Fathead minnow River carpsucker Bigmouth buffalo Smallmouth buffalo Spotted sucker Gray redhorse Blue catfish Black bullhead Yellow bullhead Channel catfish Flathead catfish Blackstripe topminnow Starhead topminnow Blackspotted topminnow Mosquitofish Brook silverside Mississippi silverside White bass Redbreast sunfish Green sunfish Warmouth Orangespotted sunfish Bluegill Longear sunfish Redear sunfish Green - Redear hybrid sunfish Spotted bass Largemouth bass White crappie Black crappie Logperch Walleye Freshwater drum Yes Table 1. Checklist of Fish Species Scientific Name Lepisosteus oculatus osseus platostomus L. spatula Dorosoma cepedianum D. petenense Hiodon alosoides Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Hybopsis storeriana Phenacobius mirabilis Notropis lutrensis N. umbratilis N. venustus Hybognathus placita Pimephales vigilax P. promelas Carpiodes carpio Ictiobus cyprinellus I. bubalus Minytrema melanops Moxostoma congestum Ictalurus furcatus I. melas 1. natalis i. punctatus Pylodictis olivaris Fundulus notatus F. notti F. olivaceus Gambusia affinis Labidesthes sicculus Menidia audens Morone chrysops Lepomis auritus . cyanellus gulosus humilis macrochirus megolotis microlophus cyanellus X L._microlophus Micropterus punctulatus M. salmoides Pomoxis annularis P. nigromaculatus Percina caprodes Stizostedion vitreum vitreum Aplodinotus grunniens clei Pie ie ie ie ie ie --- Page 6 --- Table 2. Average weight, '"K'"' factor, and 'K'' factor range of the Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) from Region II-A Lakes, 1971. Range "K" Avera Amon Carter 771.64 1 1b. 11 oz. 1.93 - 3.38 2.92 Arrowhead 1382.00 3 lb. 1 og. 3.03 - 3.59 3.22 Coleman 968.90 2 1b. 2 oz. 1.87 - 3.21 2.46 Diversion 592.00 1 lb. 5 og. 2.02 - 3.08 2.51 Eagle Mountain 438.53 1 lb. 1 oz. 1.87 - 2.77 2.34 Garza-Little Elm 279.78 10 oz. 1.72 - 3.24 2.28 Granbury 435.87 15 oz. 1.77 - 3.47 2.48 Hords Creek 1159.85 2 1b. 9 og. 1.85 - 3.14 2.51 Hubbard Creek 814.02 1 1b. 13 og. 1.54 - 5.40 2462 Kickapoo 555.60 lib. 4 oz. 1.01 - 3.15 2.42 38 573.18 1 ib. 5 oz. 2.13 - 2.92 2.41 Palo Pinto 298.78 10 oz. 1.62 - 2.68 2.24 Weatherford 930.39 2 1b. 1 og. 1.88 - 3.05 2051 Whitney 534.96 1 lb. 3 oz. 1.73 - 2.72 2.34 * Approximate --- Page 7 --- Table 3. Average weight, "K'" factor, and "K'"' range of White Bass (Morone_chrysops) from Region II-A Lakes, 1971. Lake Ave. Wt. (grams) Ave. Wt. * (pounds-oz.) ''K'' Range "kK" Average Amon Carter we aK KK KK Arrowhead we we x wee Coleman we ** weve we Diversion 320.59 ll oz 1.93 - 3.53 2.62 Eagle Mountain 322.75 11 oz. 1.68 - 3.44 2.32 Garza Little Elm 372,29 13 oz. 1.08 - 4.26 2.70 Granbury 370.87 13 oz. 1.14 - 4.48 2.64 Hords Creek we eK we “x Hubbard Creek ww ** WK ** Kickapoo 528.30 1 1b. 3 og. 1.48 - 3.47 2.45 Moss 770.25 1 1b. 11 oz. 2.97 - 3.26 3.08 Palo Pinto 317.33 11 oz. 2.30 - 2.72 2.48 Weatherford we we KK we Whitney 376.51 13 oz. 1.35 - 5.62 2.37 * Approximate ** Not Recorded --- Page 8 --- Table 4. Average weight, 'K" factor, and "K" factor range of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) from Region II-A Lakes, 1971. "K" Range Amon Carter 449.63 1 1b. 1.19 - 2,29 Le D2 Arrowhead 661.76 1 1b. 7 oz. 1.28 = 2.27 1.64 Coleman 810.07 1 1b. 13 oz. 1.16 - 2.13 1.52 Diversion 649.64 1 1b. 7 oz. 1.11 - 2.32 1.74 Eagle Mountain 841.07 1 ob. 14 oz 1.38 - 2.35 1.73 Garza Little Elm 571.85 1 1b. 4 oz. 1.28 - 3.65 1.58 Granbury 514.47 1 1b. 2 og. 0.94 - 2.74 1.64 Hords Creek 1264.25 2 1b. 12 oz 0.84 - 2.02 1.69 Hubbard Creek 596,22 L 1b. 5 oz, 1.10 - 2.11 1.58 Kickapoo 518.13 1 1b. 2 oz. 1.18 - 2.10 1.50 Moss 2330.33 5 1b. 2 oz. 1.29 - 2.27 1.79 Palo Pinto 480.87 1 ib. 1 gz. 1.21 - 2.08 1.54 Weatherford 1002, 27 2 1b. 3 oz. 1.32 - 2.48 1.70 Whitney 672.21 1 1b. 7 og. 1.07 - 1.97 1.50 Le nw Approximate --- Page 9 --- Table 5. Average weight, "K: factors, and "K'' factor range of White Crappie (Pomoxis annularis) from Region II-A Lakes, 1971. Lake Ave. Wt. (grams) Ave. Wt.* (pounds-oz) "R' Range "RK" Average Amon Carter 77.07 3 oz. 1.37 - 3.86 2.39 Arrowhead 195.04 7 OZ. 1.49 - 3.99 2.55 Coleman 242.80 9 oz. 1.75 - 3.43 212 Diversion 176,96 6 oz. 1.23 - 3.19 2.68 Eagle Mountain 440.60 1 1b. 2.81 - 3.35 2.77 Garza Little Elm 359. 86 13. oz 1.10 - 4.32 3.12 Granbury 106.40 4 oz. 1.76 - 3.72 232 Hords Creek 196.54 7 Oz. 1.51 - 4.82 2.40 Hubbard Creek 172,27 6 OZ. 1.46 - 4.10 2.51 Kickapoo 220.42 8 oz. 1.60 - 3.37 2.60 38 350.32 13 oz. 2.31 - 3.68 3.17 Palo Pinto 215.28 8 oz. 1.97 - 3.91 2.90 Weatherford 117.95 4 oz. 1.63 - 3.40 2.38 Whitney 226.05 8 OZ. 1.10 - 4.49 2.60 Approximate --- Page 10 --- 26 Table 6. Garza Little Elm Netting Results - 1971 Species Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Spotted gar * 11 0.71 29.03 1,11 Longnose gar * 23 1.48 167.54 6.39 Shortnose gar * 2 0.13 2.94 0.11 Alligator gar * 2 J.13 11.88 0.45 Gizzard shad * 108 6.94 62.94 2.40 Threadfin shad * 11 0.71 1.00 0.04 Smallmouth buffalo * 306 L9., 65 913.98 34.88 River carpsucker * 361 23.19 843.92 32.21 Spotted sucker * 3 0.19 1.03 0.04 Carp * 30 1.93 52.58 2.01 f a mel catfish 26 1.67 32.77 1.25 Flathead catfish 5 0.32 20.80 0.79 White bass 390 25.05 319.85 12.20 Largemouth bass 23 1.48 14.18 0.54 Bluegill 67 4.30 8.44 0.32 Longear Sunfish 14 0.89 1.17 0.04 White Crappie 162 10.40 128.43 4.90 Freshwater drum * 13 0.83 8.39 0.32 Total 1557 100.00 2620.87 100.00 Rough fish 870 55.89 2095.23 79.96 Game fish 687 44,11 525.64 20.04 Indicates rough fish species --- Page 11 --- ‘le 7. Eagle Mountain Lake Netting Results - 1971 Species Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Shortnose gar * 5 0.53 17.49 0.81 Spotted gar * 8 0.85 9.41 0.44 Longnose gar * 10 1.06 37.48 1.74 Gizzard shad * 83 8.80 37.97 1.76 Smallmouth buffalo * 272 28.84 1218.06 56.55 River carpsucker * 228 24.18 527.16 24,47 Carp * 14 1.49 55.85 2.59 Golden shiner * 4 0.42 0.93 0.04 Channel catfish 27 2.86 50.03 2.32 Yellow bullhead 1 0.11 0.62 0.03 thead catfish 4 0.42 17.49 0.81 White bass 134 14.21 95,31 4.43 Largemouth bass 36 3.82 39.15 1,82 Warmouth 1 6.11 0.62 0.03 Green sunfish 3 0.32 0.82 0.04 Redear sunfish 6 0.64 1.76 0.08 Bluegill 47 4,98 9.15 0.43 Orangespotted sunfish 3 0.32 0.67 0.03 Longear sunfish 2 0.21 0.30 0.01 Green-Redear hybrid sunfish 3 0,32 0.68 0.03 White crappie 42 4.45 23.74 1.10 Freshwater drum * 10 1.06 9.70 0.45 Total 943 100.00 2154.16 100.00 kough fish 635 67.34 1914.67 88.88 Game fish 308 32.66 239.45 11.12 * Indicates rough fish species --- Page 12 --- -10- largemouth bass, in that order, were the most frequently taken game fish species. Collectively, they comprised 27.46% of the total number and 7.79% of the total weight of all fish taken. All game fish species were in good condition, as shown by their "K" factors. Seining Collections: Mississippi silversides and gizzard shad comprised more than half of the total number of fish taken in the seining collections. In all, 4,277 fish of 12 species were taken during the year. Of that number, 1,381 were Mississippi silversides and 1,337 were gizzard shad. In addition, the following fish were taken during the year, the total number is shown in parentheses: threadfin shad (21); bluegill (52); bullhead minnow (670); mosquitofish (2); logperch (2); longear sunfish (5); redear sunfish (1); red shiner (434); blacktail shiner (371); and white bass (1). Vegetation: Cattails and bulrushes are increasing in the lower part of the lake. These plants hould be controlled before they become problematic. Discussion and Recommendations: Smallmouth buffalo and river carpsucker comprised 53.02% of the total number and 81.02% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. This was essentially the case in 1969. A relative increase in white bass and a decrease in white crappie was noted since 1969. No other apparent changes were noted. The smallmouth buffalo and the river carpsucker should be harvested either by a contract netter or by stocking a predator fish. Lake Arrowhead (Clay and Archer Counties) Gill Netting: Game fish species, primarily white crappie, channel catfish, and flathead catfish, imcreased both in per cent of total number and total weight since the previous survey in 1969. Game fish species comprised 52.87% of the total number and 31.12% of the total weight of all fish taken in the 1971 netting collections. The principal game fish species appear to be white crappie and channel catfish. Carp and smallmouth buffalo, in that order, were the most frequently taken rough fish species. Together, they comprised 23.56% of the total number and 33.75% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections in 1971 (Table 8.). Seining Collections: During the year, 2,312 fish of 15 species were taken in the seining collections. Red shiners accounted for more than 60% of all fish taken in the seining collections. In all, 1,573 red shiners, 254 Mississippi silversides, 190 bullhead minnows, and 186 gizzard shad were taken during this year. Also, four largemouth bass and three freshwater shrimp (Palaemonetes) were taken in the seining collections. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not a problem in this relatively turbid lake. Several patches of pondweeds (Potamogeton sp.) were observed in the lower reaches of the lake. Discussion and Recommendations: This is one lake with more game fish than rough fish. The lake appears to have good populations of white crappie and channel catfish. Only four largemouth bass were taken in the netting collections, but the average weight was more than three pounds. Channel catfish should be stocked in this lake at the rate of 10 per acre in order to supplement the existing population. --- Page 13 --- «(1s .ble 8. Lake Arrowhead Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Shortnose gar * 21 3.56 95.48 10.47 Spotted gar * 5 0.85 11.99 1.32 Longnose gar * 22 3.73 140.91 15.45 Gizzard shad * 24 4.07 5.57 0.61 Bigmouth buffalo * 56 9.49 24 2.38 26.57 Smallmouth buffalo * 6 1.02 18.55 2.04 River carpsucker * 9 1.53 32.22 3.53 Carp * 83 14.07 65.47 7.18 Channel catfish 59 10.00 86.02 9.43 Black bullhead * 3 0.51 0.95 0.10 .ellow bullhead * 1 0.17 0.94 0.10 Flathead catfish 18 3.05 86.02 9.43 Largemouth bass 4 0.67 12.19 1.34 Bluegill 8 1.35 0.57 0.06 Longear sunfish 1 0.17 0.13 0.01 White crappie 222 37.63 95.40 10.46 Freshwater drum * 48 8.13 13.77 1.51 Total 590 100.00 912.14 100.00 Rough fish 278 47.13 628.23 68.88 Game fish 312 52.87 283.91 31.12 Indicates Rough Fish species --- Page 14 --- =] 2 Lake Palo Pinto (Palo Pinto County) Gill Netting: White crappie were the most frequently taken fish in this lake, but rough fish species comprised 61.48% of the total number and 84.15% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections (Table 9.). Substantial increases in gizzard shad, smallmouth buffalo and river carpsucker were noted since 1969. Seining Collections: Gizzard shad, threadfin shad, bullhead minnows, and red shiners were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. Three largemouth bass, 10 bluegill, two longear sunfish, and one orangespotted sunfish were also taken during the year. No channel catfish or white crappie were taken in the collections. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not a problem in this lake. Several patches of pondweeds and a few cattails were noted, but they were not a problem. Discussion and Recommendations; It appears that white crappie are the chief game fish in Lake Palo Pinto. Also, there are good populations of channel catfish and largemouth bass present. The shad, buffalo, and carpsucker should be controlled by stocking a predator fish, such as walleyes. Channel catfish should be stocked to supplement the existing population. Lake Kickapoo (Archer County) Gill Netting: River carpsucker ranked first in per cent of total number (27.32%) and smallmouth buffalo ranked first in per cent of total weight (25.11%) of all fish taken in the netting collections. This was essentially the case two years ago. Overall, rough fish species comprised 55.52% of the total number and 66.16% of the total weight of fish taken during the year (Table 10.). White crappie, largemouth bass, channel catfish, and white bass, in that order, were the most frequently taken game fish species. Seining Collections: Mississippi silversides, red shiners, bullhead minnows, and gizzard shad, in that order, were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. In all, they comprised more than 80% of all fish taken. Two large- mouth bass and one white crappie were also taken. Vegetation: Pondweeds and cattails are common along much of the shoreline; however, they are not posing a problem at this time. Discussion and Recommendations: White crappie, largemouth bass, channel catfish, and white bass, in that order, comprised more than 40% of all fish taken at Lake Kickapoo. The rough fish should be controlled with a predator-sport fish, such as walleyes. --- Page 15 --- -13.- T>ble 9. Palo Pinto Neeting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Longnose gar * 25 3.42 124.00 12.98 Gizzard shad * 202 27.60 54.63 5.72 Smallmouth buffalo * 123 16.80 454.64 47.58 River carpsucker * 51 6.97 82.80 8.67 Carp * 29 3.96 67.68 7.08 Channel catfish 30 4.10 31.34 3.28 Flathead catfish 1 0.13 5.06 0.53 White bass 3 0.41 2.10 0.22 Largemouth bass 18 2.46 11.84 1.24 Bluegill 19 2.60 1.50 0.15 lbreast sunfish 1 0.13 0.11 0.01 White crappie 210 28.69 99.57 10.42 Ireshwater drum * 20 2.73 20,31 2.12 Total 732 100,00 955.58 100.00 Rough fish 450 61.48 804.06 84.15 Game fish 282 38,52 151,52 15.85 Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 16 --- = {d= “Sle 10. Lake Kickapoo Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Spotted gar * 10 1.75 28.25 4.02 Longnose gar * 1 0.17 0.52 0.07 Gizzard shad * 66 11.56 24.73 nde Bigmouth buffalo * 10 1.75 56.18 8.00 Smallmouth buffalo * 54 9.46 176.21 25.11 River carpsucker * 156 27.32 136.13 19.40 Carp * 15 2.63 40.82 5.82 Golden shiner * 2 0.35 0.45 0.06 Channel catfish 46 8.06 51.36 7.32 Flathead catfish 6 1.05 24.45 3.48 waite bass 43 7.53 50.05 7.13 Largemouth bass 53 9.28 64.88 9.24 Green sunfish 1 0,17 0.11 0.02 Bluegill 8 1.40 1.19 0.17 Longear sunfish 4 0.70 0.36 0.05 White crappie 93 16.29 45.16 6.43 Freshwater drum * 3 0.53 1.15 0.16 Total 571 100.00 702.00 100.00 Rough fish 317 55.52 464.44 66.16 Game fish 254 44.48 237.56 33.84 Is PA Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 17 --- -15- Hubbard Creek Lake (Stephens County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel, blue and flathead catfish, largemouth bass, warmouth, bluegill, longear sunfish, and white crappie) comprised more than 54% of the total number of fish taken in the netting collections and more than 32% of the total weight (Table 11.). White crappie, bluegill, channel catfish, and largemouth bass, in that order, were the most frequently taken game fish species. In fact, 338 crappie were taken during the year. Smallmouth buffalo, carp, and river carpsucker were the most frequently taken rough fish species. Collectively, they comprised 35.38% of the total number and 60.17% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. Seining Collections: Gizzard shad, red shiners, and bluegill were the most frequently taken species in the seining collections. Threadfin shad, blacktail shiner, mosquitofish, blackstripe topminnow, bullhead minnow, plains shiner, logperch, and longear sunfish were taken in lesser numbers. Only eight largemouth bass and one white crappie were taken during the year. Vegetation: No problem with aquatic vegetation was noted in Hubbard Creek Lake. Discussion and Recommendations: White crappie, channel catfish, and largemouth bass appear to be well established in Hubbard Creek Lake. In June, numerous carp were observed spawning in shallow water, less than 12 inches deep. In many cases their backs were protruding from the water. Under this condition many carp could be harvested by using spears or bows and arrows. The introduction of a suitable predator fish is recommended. Moss Lake (Cooke County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel catfish, white bass, largemouth bass, warmouth, green sunfish, bluegill, and white crappie) accounted for 49.10% of the total number and 39.95% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections (Table 12.). In 1969, game fish species comprised 86.45% of the total number and 68.69% of the total weight of all fish taken in the nets. However, bullheads were classified as game fish; they were classified as rough fish in 1971. Bluegill, white crappie, and largemouth bass were the most frequently taken game fish species. Black bullheads and gizzard shad were the most frequently taken rough fish species. Together, they comprised 26.58% of the total number of all fish taken in the nets. River carpsucker and carp comprised 39.41% of the total weight, however. Seining Collections: Mississippi silversides, brook silversides, bluegills, golden shiners, largemouth bass, blackstripe topminnows, and threadfin shad were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. Logperch, starhead topminnow, red shiner, gizzard shad, orangespotted and longear sunfish were taken in lesser numbers. The largemouth bass ranged in length from 1% to 8 inches (T.L.). Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not a problem in Moss Lake. --- Page 18 --- -16- ‘le 11. Hubbard Creek Lake Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Shortnose gar * 4 0.27 8.18 0.34 Spotted gar * 3 0.20 14.02 0.59 Longnose gar * 14 0.94 57.64 2.41 Gizzard shad * 81 5.46 18.54 0.78 Smallmouth buffalo * 222 14.96 892.27 37.32 River carpsucker * 150 10,11 231.40 9,68 Carp * 153 10,31 314.80 13.17 Golden shiner * 2 0.13 0.29 0.01 Channel catfish 149 10.05 195.72 8.19 1e catfish 7 0.47 65.44 2.74 Black bullhead * 6 0.40 1.05 0.04 Yellow bullhead * 1 0.07 0,29 0.01 Flathead catfish 23 1.55 135.24 5.65 Largemouth bass 123 8.29 242.68 10.15 Warmouth 2 1.13 0.21 0.01 Bluegill 159 10.72 13,23 0.55 Longear sunfish 14 0.94 1.07 0.04 White crappie 338 22.78 128.29 5.36 Freshwater drum * 33 2.22 70,82 2.96 Total 1484 100,00 2391.18 100.00 Rough fish 669 45.07 1609. 30 67.31 Game fish 815 54.93 781.88 32.69 Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 19 --- «{7= vyle 12. Moss Lake Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Spotted gar * 2 0.91 6.00 2.33 Gizzard shad * 24 10,81 7.81 3.03 River carpsucker * 13 5.85 54.14 21.03 Gray redhorse * 6 2.70 7.80 3.03 Carp * 9 4.05 47.33 18.38 Golden shiner * 11 4.96 2.16 0.84 Channel catfish 9 4.05 46.21 17.94 Black bullhead * 35 15.77 12.95 5.03 Yellow bullhead * 8 3.60 3.90 1.51 White bass 4 1.80 6.80 2,64 Largemouth bass 11 4.96 13.89 5 39 Warmouth 3 1.35 0.51 0,20 Green sunfish 4 1.80 0.77 0.30 Bluegill 44 19,82 8.48 3.29 White crappie 34 15.32 26.24 10.19 Freshwater drum * 5 2.25 12.53 4.87 Total 222 100.00 257.52 100.00 Rough fish 113 50.90 154.62 60.05 Game fish 109 49.10 102.90 39.95 she Ay Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 20 --- -18- Discussion and Recommendations: In 1969, 575 fish of 16 species were taken in the netting collections. However, in 1971, only 222 fish of 16 species were taken. The reason for this decline is not fully understood. The white crappie and largemouth bass were in good condition as shown by their ''K" factors. The bullheads should be controlled with some predator fish, such as the flathead catfish. Amon Carter Lake (Montague County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel catfish, flathead catfish, largemouth bass, green sunfish, bluegill, longear sunfish, and white crappie) comprised 74.79% of the total number and 46.49% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. (Table 13.) Nearly half the fish taken were white crappie; in all, they comprised 42.56% of the total number of fish taken, but their average weight was less than three ounces. No flathead catfish were taken in the 1969 survey, but five were taken during 1971. More largemouth bass were taken during 1971 than were taken two years earlier. The average weight of the bass was approximately 1.5 pounds. Rough fish species increased during the 1969-70 period, especially the golden shiner and carp. Together, they comprised 24% of the total number and 49% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. Seining Collections: Red shiners were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. A total of 1,255 red shiners were taken during the year. The majority of them were taken in October 1971. At that time, 1,113 specimens were taken. Largemouth bass were taken in each of the quarterly seining collections. In all, 44 bass, from 2 to 6 inches (T L.) were taken. Also, white crappie were taken in the collections. Blacktail shiners, golden shiners, logperch, bluegill, redear and longear sunfish were taken in lesser numbers. Vegetation: No serious aqautic vegetation problem was noted. Cattails, bulrushes, and braodleaf and curly pondweeds were noted. Discussion and Recommendations: In 1969, only 156 fish weighing 35.59 pounds were taken in the quarterly checks. Two years later, 242 fish weighing 159.25 pounds were taken. This apparent increase in productivity was badly needed in this lake. Catchable or subcatchable size channel catfish should be stocked to supplement the existing population. --- Page 21 --- . -19- »le 13. Lake Amon Carter Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Gizzard shad * 1 0.41 1.87 1.17 River carpsucker * 1 0.41 4.06 2.55 Carp * 14 5.79 71.88 45.14 Golden shiner * 45 18.60 7.40 4.65 Channel catfish 24 9.92 23.77 14.93 Flathead catfish 5 2.07 11.02 6.92 Largemouth bass 11 4.55 18.07 11.75 Green sunfish 1 0.41 0.15 0.09 Bluegill 35 14.46 2.76 1.73 T-ngear sunfish 2 0.82 0.15 0.09 White crappie 103 42.56 17.49 10.98 Total 242 100.00 159.25 100.00 Rough fish 61 25.21 85,21 53.51 Game fish 181 74.79 74.04 46.49 --- Page 22 --- =20= Lake Diversion (Archer and Baylor Counties) Gill Netting: White crappie, white bass, bluegill, channel catfish, and largemouth bass were the most frequently taken game fish species. A total of nine species of game fish were taken during the year. They comprised 45.51% of the total number and 23.67% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections (Table 14.). Smallmouth buffalo, gizzard shad, river carpsucker, and longnose gar were the most frequently taken rough fish species. Collectively, those species comprised 52% of the total number and nearly 72% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. Seining Collections: Red shiners were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. In all, 257 specimens were collected during the year. Redear sunfish, bluegill, logperch, largemouth bass, and bullhead minnows, in that order, were taken in lesser numbers. In addition to the bass, one channel catfish was taken in the seining collections. Vegetation: In general, aquatic vegetation was not a problem in Lake Diversion. Several patches of cattails were noted along with some pondweed and muskgrass. The submerged vegetation was located in the still backwater areas. Discussion and Recommendations: Game fish species, mainly channel catfish and white crappie, increased both in per cent of total number and weight since the previous survey in 1968. In addition, smallmouth buffalo apparently declined since 1968. At that time they comprised 35.70% of the total number and 62.85% of the total weight, whereas, in 1971 the buffalo comprised 22.30% of the number and 44.83% of the weight of all fish taken in the nets. Walleyes should be stocked annually in order to establish a nursery stock. The adults could be stripped and the eggs could be hatched at the Dundee State Fish Hatchery. The fry could be reared on the hatchery before being stocked in suitable lakes in the region. Lake Weatherford (Parker County) Gill Netting: White crappie, bluegill, channel catfish, and largemouth bass, in that order, comprised 65.02% of all fish taken in the netting collections. White crappie alone accounted for nearly 40% of all fish taken during the year (Table 15.). Rough fish species (gizzard shad, river carpsucker, carp, and yellow bullhead) comprised 32.93% of the total number and 66.89% of the total weight of all fish taken during the year. River carpsucker and carp were the most frequently taken rough fish species. Seining Collections: Blacktail shiner, red shiner, and bluegill, in that order, were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. These three species comprised 86.96% of the total number of all fish taken in the seining collections. In addition, gizzard shad, bullhead minnow, redbreast sunfish, longear sunfish, green sunfish, mosquitofish, golden shiner, redear sunfish, fathead minnow and largemouth bass were taken in lesser numbers. The bass ranged from 1 to 8 inches (T.L.). --- Page 23 --- ~I1< ole 14. Lake Diversion Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) weight Shortnose gar * 1 0.23 1,31 0.21 Spotted gar * 1 0.23 3.00 0.48 Longnose gar * 24 5.52 76.50 12.32 Gizzard shad * 71 16,32 39.04 6,29 Goldeye * 1 0.23 1.00 0.16 Smallmouth buffalo * 97 22.30 278.49 44.83 River carpsucker * 35 8.05 52.48 8.45 Carp * 6 1.38 22.20 3.57 Golden shiner * 1 0,23 0.11 0.02 wmnel catfish 28 6.44 40.09 6.46 Flathead catfish 6 1.38 15,51 2.50 White bass 63 14.48 44.49 7.16 Largemouth bass 16 3.68 20.88 3,36 Green sunfish 1 0.23 0.15 0.02 Redear sunfish 1 0,23 0.26 0.04 Bluegill 34 7.81 7.01 1.13 Green-Redear hybrid sunfish 2 0.46 0.32 0.05 White crappie 47 10. 80 18.32 2495 Total 435 100.00 621.16 100.00 Rough fish 237 54.49 474,13 76.33 Game fish 198 45.51 147.03 23,67 ah Ww Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 24 --- “JD« sle 15, Lake Weatherford Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Gizzard shad * 40 8.23 6,27 1.15 River carpsucker * 65 13.38 188.35 34.43 Carp * 53 10.91 170.60 31.19 Channel catfish 38 7.82 81.70 14.94 Yellow bullhead * 2 0.41 0.66 0,12 Largemouth bass 23 4.73 42.82 7.83 Warmouth 2 0.41 0.30 0.06 Green sunfish 2 0.41 0.73 0.13 Redear sunfish 3 0.62 0.50 0.09 ~“t1egill 63 12.96 4.85 0.88 Longear sunfish 2 0.41 0.12 0.02 White crappie 193 39.71 50.15 9.16 Total 486 100.00 547.05 100.00 Rough fish 160 32.93 365. 88 66.89 Game fish 326 67.07 181.17 33,11 ke w Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 25 --- —-~ -23- Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation, both emerged and submerged, was a problem. Pondweeds (Potamogeton sp. and Najas sp.), muskgrass, cattails, and bulrushes were the most abundant plants. An area in the west end of the lake was covered with American lotus. Discussion and Recommendations: White crappie, channel catfish, and largemouth bass appear to be the principal game fish species in Lake Weatherford. Of the three species, white crappie increased in total numbers since the 1969 survey. The vegetation should be controlled before it blankets prime fishing areas. Lake Whitney (Hill County) Gill Netting: Rough fish species, primarily gizzard shad, smallmouth buffalo, river carpsucker, longnose gar, freshwater drum, and carp increased both in per cent of total number and total weight since the previous survey in 1969. In 1971, the rough fish species comprised 69.34% of the total number and 85.85% of the total weight of all fish taken in the nets (Table 16.). White crappie, bluegill, white bass, channel catfish, and largemouth bass, in that order, were the most frequently taken game fish species. The largest crappie weighed one and one-half pounds; the average weight was nearly one-half pound. Average weight of largemouth bass was one and one-half pounds. Seining Collections: Mississippi silversides and blacktail shiners were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. Several mosquitofish, red shiners, and Texas shiners were also taken in the collections. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not a problem in Lake Whitney. Discussion and Recommendations: The rough fish should be controlled by extensive netting and by stocking a suitable predator fish, such as striped bass. Coleman City Lake (Coleman County) Gill Netting: Rough fish species comprised 66.34% of the total number and 56.75% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections (Table 17.). Smallmouth buffalo, gizzard shad, and river carpsucker, in that order, were the principal rough fish species. Seining Collections: Red shiners and blacktail shiners, in that order, were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. Few collections were made due to the difficulty in seining this lake. Vegetation: No problem with aquatic vegetation were noted. Discussion and Recommendations: Channel catfish, white crappie, and largemouth bass are the principal game fish species in this lake. The smallmouth buffalo, gizzard shad, and river carpsucker should be controlled with the introduction of another predator fish. --- Page 26 --- -24- “sble 16. Lake Whitney Netting Results. - 1971 Species Spotted gar * Longnose gar * Gizzard shad * Smallmouth buffalo * River carpsucker * Gray redhorse * Carp * Channel catfish Flathead catfish ite bass Spotted bass Largemouth bass Warmouth Green sunfish Redear sunfish Bluegill Orangespotted sunfish Redbreast sunfish White crappie Freshwater drum * Total Rough fish ire fish ke ra Total Number 97 304 185 119 24 74 62 14 82 27 6 1 110 95 1308 907 401 Indicates Rough fish species Per Cent of Total Number 0.69 7.42 23.24 14,14 5.66 4.74 1.07 6.27 0.08 2.06 0.08 0,23 0.23 6.96 0.46 0.08 8.40 7.26 100.00 69.34 30.66 Total Weight (Pounds) 19. 278. 196. 958. 311. 43. 246, 91. 77. 67. 31. 54. 41. 2441, 2095. 345. 37 39 43 85 46 83 09 78 98 77 . 68 79 24 -54 -43 «23 .39 .10 73 23 31 65 66 Per Cent of 0. 11. 8. 39, 12, 1. 10, 100. 85 79 40 05 28 76 80 08 76 .19 78 -07 . 30 -O1 -02 .02 .70 .05 OL 24 .69 00 .85 14. 15 --- Page 27 --- 95. “ble 17. Coleman Lake Netting Results - 1971 Species Spotted gar * Longnose gar * Gizzard shad * Smallmouth buffalo * River carpsucker * Carp * Channel catfish Black bullhead * Flathead catfish Largemouth bass vieen sunfish Bluegill Longear sunfish White crappie Freshwater drum * Total Rough fish Game fish py 7 Total Number 84 94 af 22 36 1 13 20 3 40 1 25 11 410 272 138 Indicates Rough fish species 0. 0. 20. 22, 13. 100. 66. . 66 Per Cent of Total Number 24 49 49 93 90 .37 78 24 -17 . 88 73 76 24 .10 . 68 00 34 Total Weight —(Pounds) _ 1. 4, 15. 97. 122, 26. 64. 87. 42, 13. 10, 490. 278. 212, 34 99 30 00 03 29 23 .70 92 66 ~42 «D .08 36 90 97 55 42 Per Cent of Weight __ 0. L. 3. 19. 24, 13. 17. 100. 56. 43, 27 02 12 76 86 . 36 08 14 91 . 69 08 76 OL 72 22 00 75 25 --- Page 28 --- -26- Hords Creek Reservoir (Coleman County) Gill Netting: Gizzard shad, bluegill, white crappie, and carp were the most frequently taken fish in the netting collections. Four species of fish were classified as "rough" fish: gizzard shad, river carpsucker, carp and golden shiner. Collectively, they comprised 52.78% of the total number and 55.70% of the total weight of all fish taken. River carpsucker and carp alone accounted for 49.74% of the total weight of all fish taken during the year (Table 18.). Bluegill, white crappie, largemouth bass, and flathead catfish, in that order, were the most abundant game fish species in the collections. The average weight of the crappie was seven ounces. In 1969, their average weight was only three ounces. Seining Collections: Logperch, largemouth bass, and bluegill, in that order, were the most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. Longear and redear sunfish were taken in lesser numbers. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not a problem in this lake. Discussion and Recommendations: Hords Creek has good populations of white crappie, largemouth bass, and flathead catfish. The crappie no longer appear to be stunted, as was the case two years ago. Gizzard shad and carp appear to be the principal rough fish species. A suitable predator fish should be stocked to control the shad and anglers should be encouraged to fish for carp. Granbury Lake (Hood and Parker Counties) Gill Netting: Monthly netting collections were made on this 8,500 surface acre lake. In all, 119 netting collections were made. Rough fish species comprised 70.02% of the total number and 81.76% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections (Table 19.). Together, gizzard shad, smallmouth buffalo, and carp comprised 48.06% of the total number and 48.38% of the total weight. In addition, longnose gar, river carpsucker, and gray redhorse were frequently taken in the netting collections. White crappie, bluegill, channel catfish, and white bass, in that order, were the most frequently taken game fish species. They comprised 24.76% of the total number and 13.56% of the total weight of all fish taken in the netting collections. [In 1970, only 40 white bass and 34 white crappie were taken in the nets, but during 1971, 127 white bass and 292 white crappie were taken in the nets. Thus, the white bass increased 200% by number, and the white crappie increased more than 750% by number since the 1970 survey. Seining Collections: Usually 10 seining collections were made in conjunction with the monthly netting trips. In all, 10,427 fish of 21 species were taken. Of all the fish taken in the seining collections, more than half (6,547) were Mississippi silversides. Gizzard shad, blacktail shiner, bullhead minnow, red shiner, and brook silverside, in that order, were the next most frequently taken fish in the seining collections. The following kinds and numbers of game fish were taken during --- Page 29 --- a2] ble 18. Hords Creek Lake Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Gizzard shad * 164 30.37 44,16 5.75 Carp * 73 13.52 245.03 31.90 River carpsucker * 39 7.22 137.00 17,84 Golden shiner * 9 1.67 1.59 0.21 Channel catfish 12 2.22 33.41 4,35 Flathead catfish 27 5.00 174.54 22.73 Largemouth bass 34 6.30 86.85 11.31 Warmouth 1 0.18 0.11 0.01 Redear sunfish 5 0.92 0.51 0.07 Bluegill 92 17.04 8.52 1.10 -ite crappie 84 15.56 36.35 4.73 Total 540 100.00 768.07 100.00 Rough fish 285 52.78 427.78 55.70 Game fish 255 47.22 340,29 44.30 sk w Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 30 --- =98 = Toble 19. Lake Granbury Netting Results - 1971 Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight Shortnose gar * 6 0.17 8.99 0.31 Spotted gar * 16 0.46 19.03 0.66 Longnose gar * L27 3.63 223.56 7.81 Gizzard shad * 833 23,83 176.41 6.16 Smallmouth buffalo * 483 13.82 961.91 33.61 River carpsucker 205 5.86 348.70 12.18 Gray redhorse * 251 7.18 282.51 9.87 Carp * 364 10.41 246.43 8.61 Golden shiner * 19 0.54 3.38 0.12 Channel catfish 155 4.43 175.67 6.14 ack bullhead * 44 1.26 7,84 0.27 Yellow bullhead * 2 0.06 0,35 0.01 Flathead catfish 13 0.37 60.65 2.12 White bass 127 3.63 103.75 3.62 Spotted bass 24 0.69 14.93 0,52 Largemouth bass 45 1,29 43.23 1,51 Warmouth 8 0.23 1.46 0.05 Green sunfish 23 0.66 3.48 0,12 Redear sunfish 9 0.26 2011. 0,09 Bluegill 292 8.35 40.46 1.41 Orangespotted sunfish 17 0.49 3.01 0.11 Redbreast sunfish 1 0.03 0.18 0.01 .ear sunfish 40 1,14 3.43 0,12 --- Page 31 --- -29- dle 19 (continued) Total Per Cent of Total Weight Per Cent of Species Number Total Number (Pounds) Weight White crappie 292 8.35 68.44 2.39 Black crappie 2 0.06 0.77 0.03 Freshwater drum * 98 2.80 61.42 2.15 Total 3496 100.00 2862.70 100.00 Game fish 1048 29.98 522.17 18.24 Rough fish 2448 70.02 2340, 53 81.76 Indicates Rough fish species --- Page 32 --- ~<30< Table 20. Station 1 - Lake Granbury Water Analysis - 1971 January Depth- Temp. (°a) Surface 10 10 ft. 10 20. ft. 10 30 ft. 10 1 May Surface 28 10 ft. 26 20 ft. 24 30 ft. 23 40 ft. 21 July Surface 32 10 ft. 30 20 ft. 29 30 ft. 25 40 ft. 20 November Surface 18 10 ft. 18 20 £t. 18 30 TEs 18 . 40 ft. 18 Secchi disc: 27 to 50 inches * ppm + insufficient chemicals Owwo wo oOrr™N © ef OD CO Oo SNSNUDUW ~I CO CO © © won Om nD Do* rFoOoMmuU PRR ph- th* oe tok e ke) oOo0O0 0 @ wo won ooo0°co M.O.* 118 115 122 112 146 150 144 146 114 118 120 130 164 100 100 100 100 100 Alkalinity Total* 125 124 131 120 146 150 144 150 146 114 118 120 130 164 100 100 100 100 100 “I NIM! 00 00 ++++ 4+ ©o0 C0 CO © 0 CN NF © ©C C& © © ee OTe NN ND bh --- Page 33 --- Table 21. January Depth- Temp. Surface 10 f€; 20 ft. 30 ft, May Surface 10 ft. 20 ft. 25 £t. July Surface 10 ft. 20 fs November 1 Surface 10 ft. 20 ft. 30 ft. Secchi disc: ppm + insufficient chemicals (°c) 10 10 10 - Ul oO OO . 2 8 8 10. 10. 24 to 31 inches OnWU NO WO OoOFOU ON -34.~ ph- th* ooo ooo oO on oo ooc]eo Station 2 - Lake Granbury Water Analysis - 1971 Alkalinity M.0,* 128 120 1271 120 150 150 154 154 86 114 114 188 197 165 100 Total* 128 128 129 129 150 150 154 154 86 114 114 188 197 165 100 +++ ~ Co 0 & © FRESH ©o0 ©O ooo Co CO CO OO 7 es 2 8 bo Ww --- Page 34 --- -32- the year: largemouth bass, 50; bluegill, 181; redear sunfish, 38; longear sunfish, 69; green sunfish, seven; spotted bass, two; orangespotted sunfish, one; and white crappie, two. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetation was not found to be a.problem in Lake Granbury. Discussion and Recommendations: Rough fish species, primarily gizzard shad, smallmouth buffalo, carp, grey redhorse, and river carpsucker were dominant in Lake Granbury. Nearly one-fourth of all fish taken were gizzard shad. Significant increases in the number of white crappie and white bass were noted. The number of spotted bass taken in the nets also increased. Water quality studies were made at two stations. Station 1 was approximately 11 miles from the dam and Station 2 was approximately 21 miles from the dam. At both stations water samples were taken at the surface and at 10-foot intervals to the bottom. At Station 1 dissolved oxygen values ranged from 9.49 ppm at the surface in January to 10.08 ppm at 30 feet in the same month. Total alkalinity ranged from 100 to 197 ppm and pH ranged from 7.8 to 8.5. Tables 20 and 21 show the results of the water analyses made in January, May, July and November. Monthly fisheries surveys have been made on Lake Granbury for the second consecutive year. The monthly surveys should be continued for one more year in order to gather as much data as possible on this newly constructed Brazos River lake. Striped bass, if available, should be stocked in order to control the gizzard shad and to provide an additional sport fish. Stocking Records The following lakes were stocked with largemouth bass during 1971: Lake Number of Largemouth Bass Amon Carter 98,000 Arlington 75,400 Brownwood 5,000 Cleburne 50,000 Coleman 5,000 Eagle Mountain 110,964 Garza-Little Elm 21,000 Grapevine 400,000 Hords Creek 5,000 Kemp 35,000 Kickapoo 88,370 Moss 225,000 Waco 400,000 Weather ford 20,000 Whitney 220,000 To a large extent, data gathered under this job were used in making the stocking recommendations. --- Page 35 --- -33- In May 1971, approximately 1,400,000 walleyes (i inch T.L.) were stocked in Lake Diversion. In September 1971, 2,800 channel catfish were stocked in Cleburne State Park Lake and 3,000 channel catfish were stocked in Meridian State Park Lake. Channel catfish stocking records were not available for inclusion in this report. Fish Harvest Regulations A meeting of all concerned Game Management Officers and Biologists in the Possum Kingdom and Trinity-Brazos Regulatory Authority Areas was held in Mineral Wells to discuss the proposed fishing regulations. Two changes in the fishing regulations were proposed and adopted by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. One change established a minimum size limit of eleven (11) inches for catfish and the other change required all trotlines to be identified by a legible tag, bearing the name and address of the fisherman and the date it was set out. Public hearings were attended in all counties in the Possum Kingdom area in May 1971. , Prepared by Charles T. Menn Approved by y tered | wee} Project Leader ~ Date June 21, 1972 Robert L. Bounds a Regional Director for Inland Fisheries

Detected Entities

Coleman County 0.950 p.25 ...le predator fish, such as striped bass. Coleman City Lake (Coleman County) Gill Netting: Rough fish species comprise…
Cooke County 0.950 p.17 ...ion of a suitable predator fish is recommended. Moss Lake (Cooke County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel ca…
Hill County 0.950 p.25 ...lled before it blankets prime fishing areas. Lake Whitney (Hill County) Gill Netting: Rough fish species, primarily …
Montague County 0.950 p.20 ...ator fish, such as the flathead catfish. Amon Carter Lake (Montague County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel…
Parker County 0.950 p.22 ...stocked in suitable lakes in the region. Lake Weatherford (Parker County) Gill Netting: White crappie, bluegill, cha…
Stephens County 0.950 p.17 -15- Hubbard Creek Lake (Stephens County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel, blue and flathe...
Eagle Mountain Lake 0.900 p.4 Eagle Mountain Lake survey
Garza-Little Elm Reservoir 0.900 p.4 Garza-Little Elm Reservoir survey
Lake Granbury 0.900 p.3 Lake Granbury surveyed monthly
Brazos River 0.850 p.34 ...o gather as much data as possible on this newly constructed Brazos River lake. Striped bass, if available, should be…
Lake Weatherford 0.850 p.22 ...hery before being stocked in suitable lakes in the region. Lake Weatherford (Parker County) Gill Netting: White crap…
Lake Whitney 0.850 p.25 ...ould be controlled before it blankets prime fishing areas. Lake Whitney (Hill County) Gill Netting: Rough fish speci…
Meridian State Park Lake 0.850 p.35 ...e State Park Lake and 3,000 channel catfish were stocked in Meridian State Park Lake. Channel catfish stocking recor…
mississippi 0.850 p.4 ...t changes noted among the rough fish. Seining Collections: Mississippi silversides, threadfin shad, red shiners, and…
Archer County 0.800 p.12 Archer County Lake Arrowhead
Brazos County 0.800 p.3 ...osed fishing regulations for the Possum Kingdom and Trinity Brazos Regulatory Areas were discussed at a Game Managem…
Clay County 0.800 p.12 Clay County Lake Arrowhead
Denton County 0.800 p.4 Denton County Garza-Little Elm Reservoir
Garza County 0.800 p.3 ...d during this segment. Quarterly surveys were made on Lakes Garza Little Elm, Eagle Mountain, Arrowhead, Palo Pinto,…
North Central Texas 0.800 p.2 North Central Texas lakes
Palo Pinto County 0.800 p.14 Palo Pinto County Lake Palo Pinto
Region 2-A 0.800 p.2 Region 2-A fisheries region
Tarrant County 0.800 p.12 Tarrant County Eagle Mountain Lake
Trinity County 0.800 p.3 ...s: Proposed fishing regulations for the Possum Kingdom and Trinity Brazos Regulatory Areas were discussed at a Game …
Wise County 0.800 p.12 Wise County Eagle Mountain Lake

organization (3)

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 0.900 p.1 Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
American Fisheries Society 0.800 p.3 American Fisheries Society Special Publication No. 6
FEDERAL AID IN FISHERIES RESTORATION ACT 0.800 p.1 FEDERAL AID IN FISHERIES RESTORATION ACT

person (5)

Charles T. Menn 0.900 p.1 Project Leader: Charles T. Menn
Clayton Garrison 0.900 p.1 Clayton Garrison Executive Director
L. J. Peters 0.900 p.1 L. J. Peters Chief of Inland Fisheries
Robert J. Kemp, Jr. 0.900 p.1 Robert J. Kemp, Jr. Director, Fish and Wildlife
Robert L. Bounds 0.900 p.35 Robert L. Bounds Regional Director for Inland Fisheries
Aplodinotus grunniens 0.950 p.5 ...gromaculatus Percina caprodes Stizostedion vitreum vitreum Aplodinotus grunniens clei Pie ie ie ie ie ie
Blenniidae 0.950 p.5 Not mentioned, but family names like Blenniidae are relevant
Carpiodes carpio 0.950 p.5 ...venustus Hybognathus placita Pimephales vigilax P. promelas Carpiodes carpio Ictiobus cyprinellus I. bubalus Minytre…
Cyprinidae 0.950 p.5 Cyprinidae family
Cyprinus carpio 0.950 p.5 ...spatula Dorosoma cepedianum D. petenense Hiodon alosoides Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Hybopsis storerian…
Dorosoma cepedianum 0.950 p.5 ...Name Lepisosteus oculatus osseus platostomus L. spatula Dorosoma cepedianum D. petenense Hiodon alosoides Cyprinus c…
Fundulus notatus 0.950 p.5 ...atus I. melas 1. natalis i. punctatus Pylodictis olivaris Fundulus notatus F. notti F. olivaceus Gambusia affinis La…
Gambusia affinis 0.950 p.5 ...ylodictis olivaris Fundulus notatus F. notti F. olivaceus Gambusia affinis Labidesthes sicculus Menidia audens Moron…
Hiodon alosoides 0.950 p.5 ...platostomus L. spatula Dorosoma cepedianum D. petenense Hiodon alosoides Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Hyb…
Ictalurus furcatus 0.950 p.5 ...prinellus I. bubalus Minytrema melanops Moxostoma congestum Ictalurus furcatus I. melas 1. natalis i. punctatus Pylo…
Ictalurus punctatus 0.950 p.8 Ictalurus punctatus average weight
Ictiobus cyprinellus 0.950 p.5 ...hus placita Pimephales vigilax P. promelas Carpiodes carpio Ictiobus cyprinellus I. bubalus Minytrema melanops Moxos…
Labidesthes sicculus 0.950 p.5 ...s Fundulus notatus F. notti F. olivaceus Gambusia affinis Labidesthes sicculus Menidia audens Morone chrysops Lepomi…
Lepisosteus oculatus 0.950 p.5 Lepisosteus oculatus
Lepomis auritus 0.950 p.5 ...affinis Labidesthes sicculus Menidia audens Morone chrysops Lepomis auritus . cyanellus gulosus humilis macrochirus …
Menidia audens 0.950 p.5 .... notti F. olivaceus Gambusia affinis Labidesthes sicculus Menidia audens Morone chrysops Lepomis auritus . cyanellu…
Micropterus punctulatus 0.950 p.5 ...crochirus megolotis microlophus cyanellus X L._microlophus Micropterus punctulatus M. salmoides Pomoxis annularis P.…
Micropterus salmoides 0.950 p.6 Micropterus salmoides average weight
Minytrema melanops 0.950 p.5 .... promelas Carpiodes carpio Ictiobus cyprinellus I. bubalus Minytrema melanops Moxostoma congestum Ictalurus furcatu…
Morone chrysops 0.950 p.7 Morone chrysops average weight
Morone saxatilis 0.950 p.4 Morone saxatilis stocking recommendation
Moxostoma congestum 0.950 p.5 ...s carpio Ictiobus cyprinellus I. bubalus Minytrema melanops Moxostoma congestum Ictalurus furcatus I. melas 1. natal…
Notemigonus crysoleucas 0.950 p.5 ...a cepedianum D. petenense Hiodon alosoides Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Hybopsis storeriana Phenacobius m…
Percina caprodes 0.950 p.5 ...nctulatus M. salmoides Pomoxis annularis P. nigromaculatus Percina caprodes Stizostedion vitreum vitreum Aplodinotus…
Phenacobius mirabilis 0.950 p.5 ...Cyprinus carpio Notemigonus crysoleucas Hybopsis storeriana Phenacobius mirabilis Notropis lutrensis N. umbratilis N…
Pimephales vigilax 0.950 p.5 ...is lutrensis N. umbratilis N. venustus Hybognathus placita Pimephales vigilax P. promelas Carpiodes carpio Ictiobus …
Pomoxis annularis 0.950 p.9 Pomoxis annularis average weight
Pylodictis olivaris 0.950 p.5 ...estum Ictalurus furcatus I. melas 1. natalis i. punctatus Pylodictis olivaris Fundulus notatus F. notti F. olivaceus…
Channel Catfish 0.900 p.4 Channel Catfish increased in Garza-Little Elm
Largemouth Bass 0.900 p.4 Largemouth Bass increased in Garza-Little Elm
Mississippi Silversides 0.900 p.4 Mississippi Silversides in Garza-Little Elm
River Carpsucker 0.900 p.4 River Carpsucker in Garza-Little Elm
Smallmouth Buffalo 0.900 p.4 Smallmouth Buffalo in Garza-Little Elm
Striped Bass 0.900 p.4 Striped Bass stocking recommendation
Threadfin Shad 0.900 p.4 Threadfin Shad in Garza-Little Elm
White Bass 0.900 p.4 White Bass increased in Garza-Little Elm
Alligator Gar 0.850 p.5 Common Name Spotted gar Longnose gar Shortnose gar Alligator gar Gizzard shad Threadfin shad Goldeye Carp Golden shiner…
Bigmouth Buffalo 0.850 p.5 ...ins minnow Bullhead minnow Fathead minnow River carpsucker Bigmouth buffalo Smallmouth buffalo Spotted sucker Gray r…
Black Bullhead 0.850 p.5 ...lmouth buffalo Spotted sucker Gray redhorse Blue catfish Black bullhead Yellow bullhead Channel catfish Flathead cat…
Black Crappie 0.850 p.5 ...hybrid sunfish Spotted bass Largemouth bass White crappie Black crappie Logperch Walleye Freshwater drum Yes Table 1…
Blackspotted Topminnow 0.850 p.5 ...h Flathead catfish Blackstripe topminnow Starhead topminnow Blackspotted topminnow Mosquitofish Brook silverside Mis…
Blackstripe Topminnow 0.850 p.5 ...k bullhead Yellow bullhead Channel catfish Flathead catfish Blackstripe topminnow Starhead topminnow Blackspotted to…
Blacktail Shiner 0.850 p.4 ...owing fish were taken during the year: longear sunfish, 10; blacktail shiner, 10; bluegill, 23; largemouth bass, one…
Blue Catfish 0.850 p.5 ...h buffalo Smallmouth buffalo Spotted sucker Gray redhorse Blue catfish Black bullhead Yellow bullhead Channel catfis…
Brook Silverside 0.850 p.5 ...now Starhead topminnow Blackspotted topminnow Mosquitofish Brook silverside Mississippi silverside White bass Redbre…
Bullhead Minnow 0.850 p.5 ...ow Red shiner Redfin shiner Blacktail shiner Plains minnow Bullhead minnow Fathead minnow River carpsucker Bigmouth …
Fathead Minnow 0.850 p.5 ...edfin shiner Blacktail shiner Plains minnow Bullhead minnow Fathead minnow River carpsucker Bigmouth buffalo Smallmo…
Flathead Catfish 0.850 p.4 ...County) Gill Netting: Game fish species (channel catfish, flathead catfish, white bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, l…
Freshwater Drum 0.850 p.4 ...zzard shad, 17; river carpsucker, 12; channel catfish, one; freshwater drum, five; logperch, 10; golden shiner, two;…
Gizzard Shad 0.850 p.4 ...; blacktail shiner, 10; bluegill, 23; largemouth bass, one; gizzard shad, 17; river carpsucker, 12; channel catfish,…
Golden Shiner 0.850 p.4 ...channel catfish, one; freshwater drum, five; logperch, 10; golden shiner, two; white bass, nine; and orangespotted s…
Gray Redhorse 0.850 p.5 ...psucker Bigmouth buffalo Smallmouth buffalo Spotted sucker Gray redhorse Blue catfish Black bullhead Yellow bullhead…
Green Sunfish 0.850 p.5 ...erside Mississippi silverside White bass Redbreast sunfish Green sunfish Warmouth Orangespotted sunfish Bluegill Lon…
Longear Sunfish 0.850 p.4 ...h, flathead catfish, white bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, longear sunfish and white crappie) increased both in per…
Longnose Gar 0.850 p.5 Common Name Spotted gar Longnose gar Shortnose gar Alligator gar Gizzard shad Threadfin shad Go...
Mississippi Silverside 0.850 p.5 ...innow Blackspotted topminnow Mosquitofish Brook silverside Mississippi silverside White bass Redbreast sunfish Green…
Orangespotted Sunfish 0.850 p.4 ...ve; logperch, 10; golden shiner, two; white bass, nine; and orangespotted sunfish, one. Vegetation: Aquatic vegetati…
Plains Minnow 0.850 p.5 ...ckermouth minnow Red shiner Redfin shiner Blacktail shiner Plains minnow Bullhead minnow Fathead minnow River carpsu…
Red Shiner 0.850 p.5 ...oldeye Carp Golden shiner Silver chub Suckermouth minnow Red shiner Redfin shiner Blacktail shiner Plains minnow Bul…
Redbreast Sunfish 0.850 p.5 ...tofish Brook silverside Mississippi silverside White bass Redbreast sunfish Green sunfish Warmouth Orangespotted sun…
Redear Sunfish 0.850 p.5 ...sh Warmouth Orangespotted sunfish Bluegill Longear sunfish Redear sunfish Green - Redear hybrid sunfish Spotted bass…
Redfin Shiner 0.850 p.5 ...Golden shiner Silver chub Suckermouth minnow Red shiner Redfin shiner Blacktail shiner Plains minnow Bullhead minnow…
Shortnose Gar 0.850 p.5 Common Name Spotted gar Longnose gar Shortnose gar Alligator gar Gizzard shad Threadfin shad Goldeye Carp G...
Silver Chub 0.850 p.5 ...Gizzard shad Threadfin shad Goldeye Carp Golden shiner Silver chub Suckermouth minnow Red shiner Redfin shiner Black…
Spotted Bass 0.850 p.5 ...ngear sunfish Redear sunfish Green - Redear hybrid sunfish Spotted bass Largemouth bass White crappie Black crappie …
Spotted Gar 0.850 p.5 Common Name Spotted gar Longnose gar Shortnose gar Alligator gar Gizzard shad Thr...
Spotted Sucker 0.850 p.5 ...innow River carpsucker Bigmouth buffalo Smallmouth buffalo Spotted sucker Gray redhorse Blue catfish Black bullhead …
Starhead Topminnow 0.850 p.5 ...head Channel catfish Flathead catfish Blackstripe topminnow Starhead topminnow Blackspotted topminnow Mosquitofish B…
Suckermouth Minnow 0.850 p.5 ...ad Threadfin shad Goldeye Carp Golden shiner Silver chub Suckermouth minnow Red shiner Redfin shiner Blacktail shine…
White Crappie 0.850 p.4 ...white bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, longear sunfish and white crappie) increased both in per cent of total number…
Yellow Bullhead 0.850 p.5 ...Spotted sucker Gray redhorse Blue catfish Black bullhead Yellow bullhead Channel catfish Flathead catfish Blackstrip…