TPWD 1974 F-6-R-21 #1595: Fisheries Investigations - Region 2-C: Fisheries Management, Federal Aid Project F-6-R-21
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PERFORMANCE REPORT
As Required By
FEDERAL AID IN FISHERIES RESTORATION ACT
TEXAS
Federal Aid Project F-6-R-21
Region 2-C Fisheries Studies
Objective 9; Fisheries Management
Project Leader: Roger L. McCabe
Assistant Project Leader: Kenneth K. Sellers
Clayton T. Garrison
Executive Director
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Austin, Texas
Lonnie J. Peters Robert J. Kemp
Chief, Inland Fisheries Director, Fish and Wildlife
December 31, 1973
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ABSTRACT
Annual fisheries management surveys are necessary for obtaining data whereby
management needs are identified and techniques selected. Lake Whitney (Bosque and
Hill counties), Lake Brownwood (Brown County), Lake Granbury (Hood County), Lake
Creek (McLennan County), and Lake Stillhouse Hollow (Bell County) were surveyed.
Survey results were compiled and tabulated for assessing management needs. Harvest
limits and means and methods, as set forth in the Regulatory Authority Proclamation,
were reviewed and amended according to management survey findings. A single inci-
dent of pollution, affecting the Nolan River, was investigated and was attributed to
an oil line breakage. Stockings of predator and/or forage species are recommended
for Lakes Whitney, Waco, and Stillhouse Hollow.
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PERFORMANCE REPORT
State: Texas Project Number: F-6-R-21
Project Title: Fisheries Investigations - Region 2-C
Project Section: Research and Surveys
Study Title: Fisheries Management
Contract Period: From_ January 1, 1973 To __ December 31, 1973
Program Narrative Objective No.: GQ Objective: To situate fisheries
management practices in waters of Region 2-C.
I. Segment Objectives:
1. To recommend fish harvest regulations to the Texas Parks and Wildlife
Commission.
ine)
To recommend stocking ratios for newly constructed or renovated waters
having established fish populations but insufficient reproduction.
3. To recommend control of overabundant rough and/or game fish species.
4. To investigate incidents of pollution and/or fish die-offs.
5. To determine vegetation control needs.
6. To determine public access needs.
Il. Summary of progress:
Biologists and game wardens met in February to formulate changes in fish
harvest regulations. Proposed changes were presented to the public at hearings
in each county under regulatory authority. Tape recordings of each hearing were
submitted to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission for consideration before
the changed regulatory proclamation was approved. Hearings attended by Project
F-6-R personnel are shown in Table l.
No existing public reservoirs were renovated by Project F-6-R, and no pub-
lic reservoirs were constructed during the segment. Data pertaining to objec-
tives 2 through6 were obtained from spring and fall fisheries management sur-
veys. Semi-annual surveys were conducted on Lake Creek (McLennan County), Lake
Whitney (Bosque and Hill counties), Lake Brownwood (Brown County}, Lake Granbury
(Hood County), and Lake Stillhouse Hollow (Bell County). In addition to these
surveys, marginal seining was implemented on Lake Waco (McLennan County) to assess
game fish reproduction, and night seining was conducted on Lake Belton (Bell County)
to determine survival and growth of predator game fish in‘roductions.
Permanent netting, seining, and water sampling stations were established on
each of the five reservoirs surveyed. The number of sampling stations selected
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on each water was based on the size of the impoundment. Lakes of 5,000 sur-
face acres or less had five netting and seining stations and one water sampl-
ing station. Lakes from 5,000 to 10,000 surface acres had 10 netting and
seininy stations and two water sampling stations. Lakes larver than 10,000
surface acres had 15 netting and seininey stations and three water samplinzs
stations. Seining areas were in close proximity to netting stations. Jn
some areas, seining was not conducted due tu the physical characteristics of
the shoreline.
One standard experimental gill net (150 feet long and 8 feet deep with
l-inch to 34-inch graduated mesh) was set at each netting station over night
during each survey. Marginal seining consisted of one 100-foot drag (or two
50-foot drags) at each sampling station using a 26-foot bag seine with %-inch
mesh. A Kemmerer Model 1200 water sampler was used to take profile samples
at 10-tfoot intervals from surface to bottom at each sampling station. ; A Hach
DR-EL Portable Engineers Laboratory was used for analyses of water samples.
Dissolved oxygen and water temperatures were measured with a YST Model 51-A
Oxygen-Temperature meter. An electroshocking boat was used on Brownwood and
Stillhouse Hollow Reservoirs. The shocking device was equipped with a Mc-
Cullcugh Model 300 110/220 volt, 3,000 watt, A/C generator and a Model VVP-
3E variable voltage pulsator.
Gill net samples were separated by species, counted, and bulk weighed.
Data recorded on popular sports fishes included weight, length, sexual deve-
lopment, stomach contents, and occurrance of parasites. Lengths and weights
were recorded on a representative sample of all other fishes captured. Data
were compiled in the laboratory to show species composition, relative abun-
dance, average weight, and catch per unit effort of all species netted. In
addition, coefficient of condition (K factor) was calculated on species common-
ly sought by sports fishermen.
Seining collections were separated by station, preserved in 10% formalin,
and identified in the laboratory. Catches from gill nets were separated by
species, divided into size groups (juvenile, intermediate, and adult), and
measured and counted. Catch per unit effort was computed to compare tne rela-
tive catch of all species by station. Specimens captured during electorshock-
ing operations were weighed, measured, and released. Data were tabulated to
show the relative catch during each shocking effort.
Relative abundance ot predominant vegetation was noted during each :anage-
ment survey. All water samples were tested for temperature, dissolved oxygen,
chlorides, phenolphthalein alkalinity, methyl-orange alkalinity, pH, turbidity,
total hardness, and carbon dioxide. Data were tabulated for comparisors of
stations, surveys, and lakes. Incidences of pollution or fish die-otfs were
investigated when requested by the regional chemist. Efforts were made to
determine the nature, source, and effects of the pollutant on the fishery
involved.
A species checklist (Table 2) shows all species encuuntered in Regicu 2-C
during the segment. Common and scientific names are in accordance with Special
Publication No. 6, A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the
United Scates and Canada (Third Edition), a publication of the American Fish-
eries Society. Abbreviations were assigned to each species in order to con-
serve space in the data records.
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No changes were made in fish harvest regulations affecting Region 2-C;
however, for clarification purposes, the following definitions were included
in the Statewide Hunting, Fishing and Trapping Proclamation No. A-1, 1973-74:
1. "The term 'trotline' when used in this proclamation includes a sail
line or rubber band line and shall be constructed of nonmetallic
materials."
2. "For the purpose of this Act a trotline shall be defined as a main
Fishing line with more than five hooks attached at a minimum inter-
val of three horizontal feet."
3. "For the purpose of this Act a throwline shall be defined as a main
fishing line with five or less hooks attached at a minimum of three
horizontal feet, with one end permanently attached to a permanent
fixture."
oa
"For the purpose of this Act a jug line shall be defined as a free
floating main fishing line with five or less hooks attached at a
minimum of three horizontal feet with the main line tied to a free
floating device."
The Proclamation, including additions, was approved by the Texas Parks and
Wildlife Commission on April 26, 1973.
Lake Belton was stocked with 360,000 walleye fry on April 30, 1973, and an
additional 133,000 fry were stocked on May 10, 1973. Fry ranged from 3/4 inch
to l-inch in size, and stocking mortality was estimated at less than 5%. In an
effort to determine survival of the fry after stocking, nighttime seining was
implemented on May 22. Twelve 100-foot drags, using a 26-foot bag seine, were
made at different locations, but no walleye were captured. The lake was seined
again on the night of August 2 and four walleye were caught during 925 feet of
seine drags. Two were caught on a submerged concrete boat ramp and two were
caught on an old sand and gravel road bed. Stomach analyses revealed that three
of the four fish had consumed Mississippi silversides. The specimens ranged from
131 mm. to 170 mm. T.L. On September 16, a walleye (239 mm. T.L.) was caught on
hook and line by a local fisherman. Information obtained to date indicates that
walleye stocking was successful and that the fish are experiencing rapid growth.
Supplemental stockings of this predator game fish species are planned for 1974
and 1975. More extensive sampling techniques will be applied in evaluating
this species during future segments.
Marginal seining was conducted at Lake Waco (McLennan County) in May. Eight
100-foot drags were made with a 26-foot bag seine in various parts of the lake.
Only four juvenile largemouth bass were captured. Numbers of forage fishes
appeared adequate. The most abundant species in the seine catch were blacktail
shiners, red shiners, and bullhead minnows.
Assistance was given to the regional chemist in the investigation of an oil
spill on the Nolan River (Johnson County) in February, 1973. A break in an AMOCO
Oil Company oil line occurred on February 5, 1973, and approximately 11,000 barrels
of oil were lost before pumping was stopped. An estimated four river miles were
affected by the spill. When the break was discovered, the oil company erected
barriers on the river. The oil was pumped into tank trucks and hauled from
the site. Due to heavy rains and flooding, a small portion of the oil over-
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tlowed the barriers and escaped into « }ew smail coves at the upper end of Lake
Pat Cleburne. The remaining oil was burned from the surface of the water. A
three day fish count was conducted on the area affected by the spill. Dead and
dying fishes included 217 catfish, 79 white crappie, 26 minnows (bullhead
minnows and golden shiners), 276 sunfish, 15 largemouth bass, and 12 spotted
bass. An investigation report was completed by regional chemist Tom Chandler
and remedial action was taken by the Environmental Protection Agency which
also investigated the incident.
Project personnel met with U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist
Glen Stanley and planned public access sites for the proposed Aquilla Creek
Reservoir (Hill County). The proposed site was visited and areas were select-
ed for boat ramps and sampling sites. Plans were formulated for clearing of
these areas before impoundment.
Fisheries Management Surveys
A comparison of fish species collected in each reservoir during fisheries
management surveys are presented in Table 3. Lake characteristics and survey
results are discussec below.
Lake Whitney
Lake Whitney is located on the Brazos River in Hill and Bosque counties.
The lake was impounded in 1951 and originally covered 15,760 surface acres.
The water level was raised 3 feet in 1969 and an additional 10 feet in 1972,
which increased the volume of the lake trom 379,190 to 627,100 acre-feet. The
lake now covers 23,560 surface acres and has approximately 300 miles of shore-
line. The southern third of the lake is characteristically deep and almost en-
tirely bordered by solid rock bluffs. A few sandy beaches and areas with inun-
dated grasses and trees are present. Shallow sandy areas are more frequent
in the middle portion of the lake; however, rock bluffs dominate most of the
margin. Large, relatively shallow coves with sand and gravel banks and vast
areas of inundated grasses and trees are present in the northern end of the
lake. The reservoir has a history of good white bass and crappie fishing.
Since the water level was raised, increased interest in largemouth bass fish-
ing has been observed. Striped bass were stocked in the lake in 1973 and
supplemental stockings are scheduled for future years. This introduction pro-
vides another predator sports species and adds to the species diversity of the
lake.
A total of 30 gill nets were set during sampling surveys and results are
presented in Table 4. The number of each species caught at each station during
Spring and fall surveys is shown in Table 5. The 1973 gill netting catch per
unit effort was compared with catch per unit effort from past surveys. A sub-
stantial increase in numbers of gizzard shad per net was revealed.
Only two largemouth bass were caught in the gill nets, but a large number
of juveniles were captured during spring marginal seining activities. The
majority of largemouth bass seined were taken at stations 12, 14, and 15 (Table
6). These stations are located at the north end of the lake (Figure 1) where
favorable largemouth bass spawning habitat was abundant during the spring survey.
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Physical and vegetative characteristics of these areas are shown in Table 7.
Numbers of forage species collected were good during both surveys. Blacktail
shiners, red shiners, and Mississippi silversides were abundant and widely
distributed in the lake.
Problems with vegetation and public access were not encountered during
the segment. Water quality data from all three sampling stations were con-
sidered normal for the lake (Table 8). Unusually high turbidity readings were
obtained from bottom water samples taken at all stations during the fall survey.
These high readings were probably the result of bottom sediment trapped in the
sampling device.
Stillhouse Hollow Reservoir
Lake Stillhouse Hollow in Bell County is supplied by water from the
Lampasas River. The lake was impounded in 1968 and covers approximately 6,430
surface acres. It has 58 miles of shoreline and a mean depth of 37 feet. Hugh
boulders and limestone bluffs line most of the shoreline with occasional small
coves and sandy gravel beaches. Sand and silt deposits are found in upper
limits of the lake.
Twenty gill nets were set during the year and catches were considered poor
at all stations (Table 9). White bass (averaging 1.4 pounds each), channel cat-
fish and largemouth bass were well represented in net returns (Table 10).
A total of 698 fish was collected during marginal seining activities (Table
11). Descriptions of seining stations can be found in Table 12, and a map show-
ing locations is presented in Figure 2. Station 3 could not be seined during
the fail survey due to lack of suitable shoreline area. Young-of-the year
largemouth bass were caught in fair numbers. Golden shiners, red shiners, and
Mississippi silversides were well represented in the seine sample. During the
fall survey, nighttime electroshocking was implemented to supplement netting
and seining data. ‘The predominant species captured were gizzard shad, carp,
largemouth bass, and bluegill. Results of the shocking effort are given in Table
13. No calculations of catch per unit effort were made due to unfamiliarity of
project members with the operation of the shocking unit, and due to a malfunc-
tion of the generator.
Analyses of water profiles failed to reveal a thermocline even though some
chemical stratification was indicated in the data (Table 14). Water test results
were considered normal for the reservoir and no problems were encountered during
the segment.
Lake Brownwood
Lake Brownwood (Brown County) was impounded in 1933 and covers 7,300 surface
acres, The lake has a volume of 143,400 acre-feet and has approximately 100 miles
of shoreline. It is bordered by large rock cliffs with only a few sandy beaches.
Shallow coves which are silty and turbid can be found in both arms of the lake
(Stations | and 10, Figure 3).
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The yield from 20 pill nets set during management surveys is shown in
Table 15. Good numbers |! channel catiish, white crappie, and largemouth bass
were netted. Also, 13 flathead catfish, averawing &.5 pounds, were caupht.
Netting success at each sampling station is shown in Table 16. Catch per unit
effort and species diversity were compared with 1970 survey data and no signi-
ficant differences were found.
Marginal seining was productive during both the spring and fall surveys.
As is shown in Table 17, rapidly sloping rock bluffs prohibited seininy at
stations 5 and 7. Slacktail shiners, red shiners, bullead minnows, Mississippi
Silversides and juvenile gizzard shad were captured in large numbers. A small
number of young-of-year largemouth bass were taken at various locations on the
lake (Table 18).
Nighttime electroshockiny was conducted during the fall survey. Results
of electroshocking operations can be found in Table 13. Largemouth bass and
channel catfish composed a large majority of the catch. This information
supports netting and seining data which also showed a predominance of these
fishes.
Thermal stratification was noted at 27 to 34 feet at station 1 during the
spring survey. No thermocline was evident in the fall survey data. High tur-
bidity readings were noticed in the fail bottom water sample at station 1 and in.
the spring bottom water sample at station 2. These high readings were probably
due to bottom sediments accidentally trapped in the water sampler. All water
analyses results are shown in Table 19.
Lake Granbury
Lake Granbury is located on the Brazos River in Hood County. The lake is
long and narrow with approximately 160 miles of shoreline. Tt covers 8,500 sur-
face acres and has a volume of 153,000 acre-feet. The reservoir is bordered by
rock bluffs along its entire length, but shallow beaches, with abundant aquatic
vegetation growths, are found in many areas. JInundated trees are common and a
silt bottom exists in most shallow areas in the upper end of the lake. Figure 4
is a map showing ali netting, seining, and water sampling stations.
os
A total of 33° fish were caught in the 20 gill nets set during the year
(Table 20). The catch per unit effort showed channel catfish to be the predomi-
nant game fish in the net vield (Table 21). Marked increases in the catch per
unit effort of gizzard shad, smallmouth buffalo, and carp were revealed in a
comparison of 1971, 1972, and 1973 netting data.
Marginal seininy resulted in catehes of young-of-year largemouth bass at
all stations during the year (Table 22). The catch per unit effort was boos: ed
by good numbers of threadfin shad, blacktail shiners, red shiners, bullhead
minnows, and Mississippi silversides. Ar extreme increase in vegetation types
and abundance was noted at most seining stations during the fall survey in com-
parison to what was observed during the spring survey (Table 23). These increases
were attributed to warm water temperatures and water clarity (Table 24). The
abundance of vegetation in these shallow water areas is expected to decrease as
a result of winter water temperatures. Therman stratification was apparent at
35 to 45 feet at station 1 during the spring survey. Water quality appears
normal. with no unusual conditions observed in the data.
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1It.
Lake Creek Reservoir
Lake Creek is a 590 surface acre impoundment located in McLennan County.
It is used as a cooling reservoir for an electric power plant; therefore, no
water is released and water, to compensate for evaporation, is pumped from the
nearby Brazos River. Only a small amount of water enters the lake from surface
runoff from surrounding terrain. The lake is relatively shallow with a maximum
depth of 35 feet and an estimated mean depth of 14.4 feet. Fishing in the lake
is allowed only during daylight hours and is open to the general public only on
a permit basis.
A total of 266 fish were taken in 10 gill nets set during the year. Table
25 shows the number of fish caught at each station during surveys. The catch
per unit effort was favorable and relative abundance of species netted was con-
sidered normal for the lake (Table 26).
The seining catch was relatively poor at all stations during both the fall
and spring surveys (Table 27). Only three younzg-of-year largemouth bass were
caught during seining activities. Fair numbers of forage fishes were captured;
blacktail shiners and Mississippi silversides were relatively abundant and
taken at most sampling stations.
Locations of sampling stations are shown in Figure 5 and descriptive in-
formation is given in Table 28. Vegetation was sparse at most sampling stations
during the spring survey and more abundant during the fall. Water temperatures
were slightly higher than those found in other lakes at the same time of year
due to the heated erfluent from the power plant. Other analyses were considered
normal (Table 29).
Significant Deviation:
There was no significant deviation from outlined segment objectives.
Conclusions, Evaluations, and Recommendations:
Water levels were increased at Lakes Whitney and Belton in 1972 which re-
sulted in improved bass fishing and renewed public interest in both reservoirs.
No departmental creel surveys have been conducted on these reservoirs but fisher-
man interviews and public opinion, particularly the largemouth bass enthusiast,
indicate a marked improvement in the fisheries since water level increases were
initiated. Joint coordination of planned water level fluctuation by controlling
agencies and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is needed to make this a more
effective management technique.
Striped bass were introduced into Lake Granbury in 1972 and Lake Whitney in
1975. These lakes exhibit characteristics favorable for reproduction and survi-
val of this species. Introductions were made to increase species diversity, in-
crease utilization of existing forage, and provide fishermen with another sports
fish for their creel.
Supplemental stocking of Lake Granbury was implemented in 1973 and additional
stockings are recommended for 1974 and 1975 at a rate of 10 fingerlings per sur-
face acre. These stockings should provide adequate year classes until expected
reproduction occurs.
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VI.
~8-
Additional stockings are recommended for Lake Whitney annually through
1976. A stocking rate of ten fingerlings per surface acre is recommended.
These stockings will establish year classes until predicted reproduction occurs.
Walleye were introduced into Lake Belton in 1973 to improve species diver-
sity and to improve utilization of forage. A stocking rate of ten fingerlings
per surface acre should be made in 1974 and 1975 to provide year classes until
natural reproduction can occur.
Although no creel surveys have been conducted on Lake Waco, past survey
data and fisherman interviews indicate a gradual decline in largemouth bass and
white crappie populations. Increasing numbers of gizzard shad were also reveal-
ed in netting data. Walleye would provide another species for the sports fisher-
man and would occupy the niche of a large open water predator capable of utiliz-
ing the gizzard shad population. An initial stocking (20 fingerlings per surface
acre) is recommended with additional stocking the following two years (ten finger-
lings per surface acre). The supplemental stockings should provide adequate year
classes until fish from the original releases become sexually mature.
Physical features of Lake Stillhouse Hollow are conducive to both walleye
and smallmouth bass. A poor catch per unit effort of all species was noted
during fisheries management surveys. In addition, fisherman yields have been
low since the lake was impounded in 1968. Introductions of walleye and small-
mouth bass are recommended to increase species diversity and to provide two
additional game fish species. Hopefully, these species would occupy vacant
ecological niches and provide additional utilization of existing forage species.
An initial stocking of walleye is recommended at a rate of 20 fingerlings per
surface acre. Two years of additional stocking should be implemented (at a rate
of 10 fingerlings per surface acre) to provide adequate year classes until repro-
duction occurs. Smallmouth bass stocking is recommended at a rate of ten finger-
lings per surface acre. Supplemental stockings are recommended until individuals
of the original stocking are sexually mature.
Introductions of threadfin shad are recommended at a rate of 20 per surface
acre. Due to the limited maximum size of adults, these fish would provide forage
which could be utilized by a majority of game fish predator species.
Costs: Approximately $22,700.00
Prepared by: Kenneth K. Sellers
Assistant Project Leader
Date: January 4, 1974 Robert L. Bounds
y /Region 2 Inland Fisheries Director
Approved by: ht Ke ele hart. L/
Dingell-Johnson a Dasrd ch | iets
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Table Ll, Regulatory hearings attended by project personnel during the 1973 segment.
_ Possum Kingdom Regulatory District
Date ee Location County
3-27-63 Granbury Hood
3-26-73 Meridian Bosque
3227=/3 Stephenville Erath
3-27-73 Comanche Comanche
3-27-73 Hamilton Hamilton
3-28-73 Hillsboro Hill
3-28-73 Brownwood Brown
3-28-73 Coleman Coleman
3-29=73 East land Eastland
3-29-73 Baird Callahan
3-29-73 Cleburne Johnson
3-29-73 Waco McLennan
4-02-73 Glen Rose Somervell
4-02-73 Goldthwaite Mills
Trinity-Brazos Regulatory District
Date Location County
3-26-73 Georgetown Williamson
3-26-73 Gatesville Coryell
3-26-73 Belton Bell
3-27-73 Cameron Milam
3-27-73 Marlin Falls
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Table 2. Checklist of all fish species encountered during the 1973 segment.
Scientilic Name
Lepisosteus oculatus
Lepisosteus osseus
Dorosoma_ cepedianum
Doresoma petenense
Campostoma_anomalum
Cyprinus carpio
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Notropis amabilis
Notropis fumeus
Notropis lutrensus
Notropis venustus
Pimephales vigilax
Carpiodes carpio
Ictiobus bubalus
Moxostoma congestum
Ictalurus punctatus
Pylodictis olivaris
Strongylura marina
Fundulus notatus
Gambusia attinis
Labidesthes sicculus
Menidia audens
Morone chrysops
Morone saxatilis
Lepomis auritus
Lepomis cyanellus
Lepomis gulosus
Lepomis humilis
Lepomis marcrochirus
Lepomis megalotis
Lepomis microlophus
Micropterus punctulatus
Miccopterus salmoides
Pomoxis annularis
Etheostoma gracile
Stizostedion vitreum
Percina caprodes
Aplodinotus grunniens
Tilapia sp.
-10~
Common Name
Spotted gar
Longnose gar
Gizzard shad
Threadfin shad
Stoneroller
Carp
Golden shiner
Texas shiner
Ribbon shiner
Red shiner
Blacktail shiner
Bullhead minnow
River carpsucker
Smallmouth buffalo
Grey redhorse
Channel catfish
Flathead catfish
Atlantic needlefish
Blackstripe topminnow
Mosquitofish
Brook silverside
Mississippi silverside
White bass
Striped bass
Redbreast sunfish
Green sunfish
Warmouth
Orangespotted sunfish
Bluegill
Longear sunfish
Redear sunfish
Spotted bass
Largemouth bass
White crappie
Slough darter
Walleye
Log perch
Freshwater drum
fouthbrooder
Abbreviation
SG
LNG
GS
TFS
SR
CRP
GDS
TS
RS
RDS
BTS
BHM
RCS
SMB
GRH
CCF
FCF
ANF
BST
BSS
MSS
WB
STB
RBS
GSF
WAM
OSF
BG
LES
RES
SB
LMB
WC
SD
WP
LP
TP
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-ll-
Table 3. A comparison of fish species collected in each reservoir surveyed during 1973.
Reservoir
Species Whitney Brownwood Stillhouse Granbury Lake
Hollow Creek
x
Lepisosteus oculatus
s x
Lepisosteus osseus
Derosoma cepedianum
Dorosoma petenense
Campostoma_anomalum
Cyprinus carpio
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Notropis amabilis
Notropis fumeus
Notropis lutrensis
Notropis venustus
a mM Mm KM OM
* i aa)
mo
xxx x
™
*
*
“
Carpiodes carpio
[etiobus bubalus
Moxostoma_ congestum
Ictalurus punctatus
Pylodictis olivaris
trey
ihe
bs
ie
or
feb)
a
im
n
< |
He
bs.
re
le
%
aw MMM OM
*
x x MM
es
x
mo “
a
x mM
x
On
pero =
Gambusia atfinis
Labidesthes sicculus
Morone ¢
*
*
x x xX mM
*
™
*
*
a mx MX
ba
™
a
*
Lepomis cyanellus
Lepomis gulosus
Lepomis macrochirus
Lepomis microlophus
Micropterus punctulatus
Micropterus salmoides
Laris
ina caprodes
Aplodinoius grunniens
ilapia sp.
wm me MM
i
OXis annu
x mM MMM KM OM
mm OM
xm mM MM OM OM
a a A
ta
x Mm OM
* None were taken during fisheries management surveys; however, this species was taken
from Lake Whitney during other project activities.
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=] 3s
FIGURE 1.
LAKE
WHITNEY
23,560
SURFACE ACRES
LEGEND
Netting Stations........ a
Seining Stations........ °
w Water Sample Stations... 4A
22 3 See fam SCALE
(7 - 4 mites —4
3/8-inch - approximately 1, =?
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--- Page 16 ---
Table 5. Spring and fall gill netting results by station, from Lake Whitney, 1973.
Species
Sta. |LNG|GS |SMB|RCS|CRP|CCF|FCF|WB |LMB]SB |WAM|GSF|BG |LES|RES|RBS|WC | FWD! Total
S 511 4}aida 1 16
1 of 5 3 di 2 2 l 25
S 4 {1 1 l 9
2 pF 1316 3] 143 i 1 20
s 2 1 1 4
3 pla ]1]4 1/1 2 | 2 3 18
s|4]9 2 | 2 1 20
4
F | 2 2 1 5
gs | all 4 5
2 FF | 3 1 2 el 2 13
1
8 | 12) 12 1 2 29
6 pila2t4 1 1 10
s |6 3 1 i| 4]3 i} 213 26
7 plaid? 1 i|1 4 18
2s fiji 1 3 1/1 8
F 1 5 5 2 1 18
; 3 | lo} 2 1 a8
Fi2{3 1 3 9
io 8 | 19} 3 1 1 2 29
10 * | a 1 3 13
ns fe}? 7
a , , 7
1 § | 9 | 20 1/1 Lk @ 30
4pf[5]5]3 1 3 1 27
|
1, 5 | O75 | 3 1 i 18
‘Spp}adi2ta4 1 1 11
s 2,1 4 | 4 12
4p lata {2 2 1 2 18
15 5 | 4 | 16] 6 1 2 l 33
2pilzg 4345 2 3 t 5 29
--- Page 17 ---
wi b=
Table 6. Spring and fall seining results by station, Lake Whitney, 1973.
Sta. |ss |TFs|cps|ars|Rps|Rs BST|MF_|MSS|BSS|LMBISB LES|RES|LP| Total
Stas F RES {LP |
7 94} 29 6 198
F 49 1 341 86
, Ss 62] 11 271 2 8 242
F 3 2 7
S 19 1 22
3 F
, 8 1 10
F 56 10] 6 87
g 8
Fil 32 313 105
5 8 1 | 541 26 38 126
F l 1
S
) F
a: | 241 43 14] 1 91
e | 3 | 52 214 2/1 70
o 8 12] 162 31 217
"OF 1 5 | 2 19
|
10 2 | | 4 7
t
1a 8 10! 32 42 99
F | 40 7 {12 59
5 | 6 6 | 87 139 380 1 626
12°
i 1 4
4S
oan | 10 1 i 14
un 8 3 53 59
F
iss 1] 43 6 512 567
2p 2 7 10
--- Page 18 ---
16+
-sBLE 7. General descriptions and relative abundan.. of predominant vegetation characterizing spring
and fall sampling stations at Lake Whitney, 1973.
a
ae
non ww Vv
a) w «8
nm wn 4 oo .
vo on WV ce [avy °
oO oF wm £4 is0] n [ory
a 48 jw YW n
v ° v 30 > n c .
a no =) ° Qa n
Oo WN DW Wh Ut (e) ° . pS) n ° 4
xo o oo oO wv [ow fal) ic}) [avy u
a, non = Db ¢ n no (09) no oo
oO sos 8s ao ec 73 8 ° is) a
fe) ) ue) 3 us) ae) od fou) oO = isu) (3)
u > uv ~ mm sD a a fe) wo u o 3 4 a e)
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v Mi eo « Hi a ra fl a a we ° a) a
Sta. M2 OF NHN DO BM OO HB HY A Fy oO Zz Ay wn al fx]
S F S F S F
S
S
6; x x x SC
7 X xX x
8 | xX X X xX xX S
9 | xX xX X Xx xX s s
|
10 xX X xX X xX s A
ll Xx xX X 4 Cc
| {
12 | X xX X xX xX | A Ss
\
13 | X xX xX Xx | S
|
14 X Xx X xX X
15 X »:4 ».4 xX Xx | A
X = Characteristic present at time of sampling
>
i)
Abundant, C = Common, S = Sparse
Salix sp.
--- Page 19 ---
-l7-
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--- Page 20 ---
-18-
FIGURE 2.
LAKE
STILLHOUSE
HOLLOW
6,430
SURFACE ACRES
LEGEND
Netting Stations........
Seining Stations........
Water Sample Stations... a
SCALE
je—— 2 miles ——4
13/16-inch - approximately 1 mile
--- Page 21 ---
-|9-
Table 9. Spring and fall gill netting results by station, from Lake Stillhouse
Hollow, 1973.
—_ _ S ecies _ _ -
Stao LNG]|SG |GS | SMB} RCS| CRP] GRH} CCF] FCF] WB LMB} SB |} BG | LES] RES WC, Total
i 8 3 3
F 1 1 2
> S|7]1 3} 2471 14
F 1 1} adauya1 1 9
5 8 ]l 1] ol 2 9 14
F 1 1 1 1 5
4 8 19 1 2 2 i 15
F 1 3 1 9
5 8 2 1 5
F [il 1 1 1 1l
6 Ss | 9 9
F 2 2 1 12
7 § 1 2
Fl2]1] 3 1 10
g § 1 1
F 1 ul 1 3
g9 § 1
F | 3 3 1 9
10 § L 1
Flu 2 1 12
--- Page 22 ---
-I0-
Spotted gar
Longnose gar
Gizzard shad
Smallmouth buffalo
River carpsucker
Grey redhorse
Carp
Channel catfish
Flathead catfish
White bass
Spotted bass
Largemouth bass
Redear sunfish
Bluegill sunfish
Longear sunfish
White crappie
Total
Table 10. Summary of 1973 Lake Stillhouse Hollow netting data.
Total
No.
33
10
10
10
12
25
49.8
2.4
LT.9
26.9
3.3
19.4
26.4
1.8
35a
0.6
19.4
02
213.4
Average
1.1
1.9
2.2
1.8
1.4
0.6
2s2
0.2
Ou2
0.1
Average
1.90
1.82
2.96
2.43
2.68
2449
No./150 ft.
of Net
0.10
1.65
0.50
0.20
0.50
0.15
0.50
0.60
0.05
1.25
0.05
0.45
0.05
0.85
0.15
0.30
Wt./150 ft.
of Net(Lbs
0.11
2.49
0.12
0 8°
1.34
0.17
0.97
1.. 32
0.09
1.78
0.03
0.97
0.01
O.&5
0.01
0.20
--- Page 23 ---
Table 11. Spring and fall seining results by station, from Lake Stillhouse
Hollow, 1973.
Species
_|GS_|CRP|GDS|BTS| RDS] BHM] SR | BST] MF vss| a0 | se GSF | BG ces lees LP} Total
[wm
Ct
500)
°
te
1 5 1 18 2 1 22
F 10 10
2 § Lod, 3 14
F 18 1 19
3 § 3 1 1 5
“FF
4, 8 12] ] 1 5 LO; 17} 59 7 65{ 10} 9 196
F l 2 1 4
5 8 L L 1 1 1 1 1 7
F 6 6
6 2 | 2 ll 6 19
F 2 2
7 § 14 14
F 6 22 5 us 1 35
g § 1 1 1 1 30 1 35
F 1 1 1 3
g § 35 1 LL 7 2 56
F 1, 10} 22) 5 19} 4 17 78
io 5 | 29 1 4 1lj 1 3 13) 52 ll} 1 126
_*F 7 20 3 2 13 47
698
--- Page 24 ---
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--- Page 25 ---
23a
Table 13, Electroshocking results from Lakes Brownwood and Stillhouse Hollow, 1973.
Species Brownwood Stillhouse Hollow
No. Wt. No. Wt.
Lepisosteus oculatus 2 0.9
Dorosoma cepedianum 2 1.5 36 a49
Carpiodes carpio 2 1.6 1 2.6
Cyprinus carpio 4 5.4 10 14.1
Ictiobus bubalus 1 5.2
Ictalurus punctatus ll 7.4
Morone chrysops 5 1.1
Lepomis cyanellus 2 0.5 4 0.3
Lepomis macrochirus 9 1.0 22 0.9
Lepomis megalotus 2 0.2 4 0.2
Lepomis microlophus “ 0.7
Micropterus punctulatus 1 1.9
Micropterus salmoides 20 12 14 19.4
Pomoxis annularis 1 0.5 2 1.2
Aplodinotus grunniens 5 Led
68 34.0 96 47.4 Total
--- Page 26 ---
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--- Page 27 ---
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--- Page 28 ---
Hwy.
279
-26=
FIGURE 3.
LAKE
BR OWNWOOD
F.M.
2125
=a
LEGEND
Netting Stations.....cccce
Seining StationBb...ccccce-
Water Sample Stations..... a
SCALE
-b-——— 2.3 miles ——+|
deinch - approximately 1,500 feet
--- Page 29 ---
=2] =
Table 16. Spring and fall gill netting results by station, from Lake
Brownwood, 1973.
Species
1 8 9] 1 1] 1 : 17
F/il}5]1]1 1 3 12
> Ss 10] 3 | 4 a 1 2] 1 23
F}2]/i10j)3;4]/1]}1]1 1 1 3 27
3 8 6 1{2]2 1 12) 24
F 6 | 9 1] 1 2 2 21
4, Stilt 4a]1]s 2 1 1 2 17
F 12} 1 | 3 16
5 Silt 5s] 7] 7 2 1} iu}. 2 1 28
F/1l{9]4] 11 2 1 28
6 s 2)4]4]1]2]2 2] 1 2 20
F |} 5] 71] 17] 6 2 1]. 39
7 Sil] o]3}4]2].1 1 18
F | 2 l 1 2 7
g s | 1] lo] 1] 2 2} 3]1]1 2/4] 1;2]1]4 35
F | 7] 12] 4] 4 2 1 2 5 37
g S|1l] 21,5] 1 1 2) 3 l 35
F{5| 2] 4 1] 1 1] 1 1 16
10 S 1 1 H 3
F | 2] 15] 6] 2 1 3 29
--- Page 30 ---
-9-
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--- Page 31 ---
Table 18. Spring and fall seining results by station, from Lake Brownwood, 1973.
Species
73; 3 1140
341 9 52 18
--- Page 32 ---
-30-
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--- Page 33 ---
-31-
FIGURE 4.
L AKE
GRANBURY
8,500
SURFACE ACRES
fo
LEGEND
S.H. Netting Stations........ #
Seining Stations..... eos
I Y/ Water Sample Stations... A
SCALE
p——~ 3.5 miles —
7/8-inch - approximately 8,000 feet
--- Page 34 ---
Table 20. Spring and fall gill netting results by station from Lake Granbury,
1973.
_ _ Species
Stao wel se les SMB | RCS | CRP cce| rer WB_|STB|LMBISB | BCG |LES|RES Total
1 8 1) 4 3 1 9
F 2 | 8 1 1 1 13
9 § | 5 6 | 2 5 18
F | 4 Ly, ae2yih L 2 12
3 8 12 6} 1 2 1] 2 24
BR 2 3 3 2) 1 11
4 8 8 1 1 3 1 1 15
F 18] 9 4 5 1 1 38
5 S { 10 5 13 33, 1 | 2 22) 1 1 90
fF 6 1 1 jl 1 1 11
6 ° 8} 3 | 3 11} 18) 3 i 1 48
F 11} 10} 4 | 9 | 2 1 {5 1 | 3 Lj 2 49
7 § 7 1 1 2 2 1] 1 15
F jl 1 | 27} 10} 9 7 2 1 4 62
g 8 1 1 1 3
B Lo 2 2 4 1 2 30
g § S| 2 1 2 3 11
Foyi 5 1 2 1 3 | 3 16
105 |° 4 1,4 ] 2 | 2 1 2 1] il 1 23
FS 6,4 ]6 44 1 3 7], 1 37
535
--- Page 35 ---
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--- Page 36 ---
-34-
Table 22. Spring and fall seining results by station from Lake Granbury, 1973.
Species
Sta. i BHM|CCF|MF |MSS |BSS|LMB|SB_ |GSF|BG == LP
1 5 140 1
F 156 172 1 | 2 2
2 § 429 3
F 1 al
3 8 290 2 2
F 112 4 1 1
4 § 101 3
F 9 7 6 1
5 § 41] 2 | 62 1 | 31] 9 1
F 66 7 1
6 °° 79) 35 6
F 5. 3 8 3
7 5 23 1 6 l
F 20 1 iL
g § 1 | 6 17 4
a 1 3 16
9 § 1 12 1
F 9 1 12
10 § 1 | 39 8 10
F 1 28
Total
188
197
497
289
333
127
129
24
162
75
L3d
20
53
39
36
90
45
71
68
94
2668
--- Page 37 ---
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--- Page 38 ---
Table 24. Results of spring and fall water profile analyses; Lake Granbury, 1973.
~36-
Sta. Date Sample Water, 05 C05 ph-th M.O. Jack. ci” Total
No. Depth (ft) Temp.( F) (ppm) (ppm) Alk.(ppm) Alk.(ppm) Turb.(JTU) (ppm) Hard. (ppm)
6/6/73 Surface 82.0 8.0 2.5 0 120.0 5.0 650.0 420.0
5 79.0 8.0 2.5 0 120.0 5.0 650.0 470.0
15 78.0 8.0 2.5 0 120.0 5.0 650.0 470.0
25 77.0 8.0 245 0 120.0 5.0 650.0 480.0
35: 75.0 7.0 2.5 0 120.0 5.0 660.0 490.0
45 68.0 2.0 209 0 140.0 5.0 720.0 510.0
55 67.0 220 2.5 0 140.0 10.0 760.0 540.0
I 65 64.0 10 2 3 Q 140.0 10.0 835.0 . 590.0
10/24/73 Surface 72.0 7.6 2.5 0 105.0 10.0 700.0 470.0
5 72.0 7.6 2.5 0 105.0 5.0 715.0 480.0
15 72 <0 7.5 2.5 0 105.0 5.9 705.0 480.0
25 72.0 725 2.5 0 100.0 5.0 705.0 480.0
35 72.0 7,5 2.95 0 110.0 5.0 715.0 480.0
45 72.0 7.4 2.45 0 100.0 5.0 700.0 480.0
55 72.0 7.3 2.5 0 100.0 5.0 685.0 480.0
65 7260 13 2.5 0 100.0 20.0* 690.0 480.0
6/6/73 Surface 80.0 8.0 29 0 120.0 5.0 620.0 510.0
12 78.0 7.0 2.5 0 120.0 5.0 700.0 520.0
22 77.0 6.0 2.5 0 130.0 10.0 710.0 520.0
32 76.0 4.0 2.5 0 130.0 10.0 710.0 520.9
II 42 75.0 3.0 265 0 140.0 10.0 730.0 530.0
10/24/73 Surface 72.0 8.6 2.5 0 100.0 20.0 394 .0 280.0
10 72.0 125 2.5 0 100.0 25 «0 364.0 260.0
20 72.0 736 2.3 0 100.0 20.0 364.0 210.20
30 72.0 6.2 2.5 0 100.0 30.0 394.0 290.0
40 72.0 3.6 2.5 0 105.0 30.0 545.0 370.0
I
--- Page 39 ---
-37-
FIGURE 5.
LAKE
CREEK
990
SURFACE ACRES
LEGEND
Netting Stations.......
Seining Stations.......
Water Sample Station...
--- Page 40 ---
-38-
Table 25. Spring and fall gill netting results by station, from Lake Creek, 1973.
Species
1 ) aE 10 5 | 4 4 14 1 1 40
F 1 1. 5 1 L 9
2 S 1 9 11] 6 4 1 32
F i! 9 414 1 2 3 1 1 4 30
3 S 7 12| 3 1 1 1 25
F 5 2 2 5 3 17
4 S) 5 2 3 2 ib 1 4 1 19
F 2 3 8 1 i 1 1 2 19
5 S 1 10 1 2 2 1 2 18 1 1 6 45
F 1 10 3 Z 2 3 5 1 3 30
--- Page 41 ---
-39-
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--- Page 42 ---
=O
Table 27. Spring and fall seining results by station,
from Lake Creek, 1973.
Species
1 NS) 8 7 1 1 17
F 3 5) 1 1 2 12
9 S | 42] 3] 14 59
F 14 20 2 26
3 8 1 1 1 1 4
F 1 2 3
4 8 1 7 8 i 17
F 1 1 2
5 § 7 1 1 28] 2 3 42
F 11 10 1 1 23
205
--- Page 43 ---
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