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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Cottus confusus

Shorthead Sculpin
NS G5
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Scorpaeniformes (Lionfish, Stonefish and others) Cottidae (Sculpins) Cottus Cottus confusus (Shorthead Sculpin)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: elongated.

Distribution

North America: Columbia River drainage in British Columbia, Canada and in Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA; and in Puget Sound drainage in Washington.

Habitat Associations

Freshwater. demersal. Found in: streams.

Biology

Occurs in fast, rocky riffles of cold headwaters, creeks and rivers.
Max length: 15.0 cm TL; common length: 8.6 cm TL; max age: 6 years.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: internal (oviduct).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2011-11-09. Resilience: Medium (tmax=6).

Commercial or Environmental Importance

Fisheries: of no interest.

References

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991) A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.
Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns (2001) Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p.
Lemoine, M., M.K. Young, K.S. Mckelvey, L. Eby, K.L. Pilgrim and M.K. Schwartz (2014) Cottus schitsuumsh, a new species of sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA. Zootaxa 3755(3):241-258.

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