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Cyprinodon bobmilleri

San Ignacio Pupfish
Collection Details

Event Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Cyprinodontiformes Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes) Cyprinodon Cyprinodon bobmilleri (San Ignacio Pupfish)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: Elongated. In both sexes, specially in females, are peculiar combination of speckled and barred sides, Body shape rhombic; snout acute. Dorsal fin of female overlaid by melanophores, with 2 - 3 distal and 2 - 3 basal spots, parallel to body, seldom with hints of posterior ocellus as seen in pupfishes. Pectoral fins reach middle of dorsal fin base when depressed; cover most of the pelvic length. Male anal fin is pointed, nearly reaching caudal base; caudal band narrower than eye. Mouth slightly higher on profile than in C. variegatus complex. Caudal peduncle short, 20.7 - 25.9% SL (Ref. 39345).

Distribution

North America: known only from the type locality, Baño de San Ignacio, Linares, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, on the San Fernando basin.

Habitat Associations

Freshwater, brackish. benthopelagic. depth range 0-1 m.

Biology

Collected from a spring with some complex slow currents; clear water which is easily roiled. Bottom is ooze, bubbling with odorous gases (sulphurous), and no vegetation except some algae (Ref. 38030).
Max length: 3.5 cm SL.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: external; nonguarders; parental care: none.
IUCN Red List Status: Vulnerable (VU), assessed 2018-03-09.

References

Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen (1966) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
Lozano-Vilano, M.D.L. and S. Contreras-Balderas (1999) Cyprinodon bobmilleri: new species of pupfish from Nuevo León, México (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae). Copeia 1999(2):382-387.
Lim, K.K.P. (2000) Bagridae (river catfishes). p. 589. In J.E. Randall and K.K.P. Lim (eds.) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. (8):569-667.

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