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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Elops smithi

No common name
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

There are no photos available for this taxon yet.

Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Elopiformes (Tarpons and Tenpounders) Elopidae (Tenpounders) Elops Elops smithi

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: elongated. This species is distinguished from Elops saurus in the number of vertebrae 73-80 but usually 75-78 vs. 79-87, often 81-85, respectively (vs. E. senegalensis 67, E. machnata 63-64, and E. hawaiensis 68-70). This species has a lower gill raker count , 10-15 on lower limb of the first arch (vs. E. affinis 16-20 and E. lacerta 17-19) (Ref. 83481).

Distribution

Western Atlantic: coasts of the Americas, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean islands.

Habitat Associations

Brackish, marine. pelagic-neritic.

Biology

Occurs in a wide range of salinities; mature adults and early-life history stages in offshore marine habitats and where spawning is presumed to occur; and transforming larvae and subadults in estuaries, as far up as the oligohaline zone, as well as hypersaline lagoons (Ref. 83481).
Max length: 44.0 cm.
IUCN Red List Status: Data Deficient (DD), assessed 2011-03-30.

References

McBride, R.S., C.R. Rocha, R. Ruiz-Carus and B.W. Bowen (2010) A new species of ladyfish, of the genus Elops (Elopiformes: Elopidae), from the western Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa 2346:29-41.

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