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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Eustomias macrophthalmus

No common name
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Stomiiformes Stomiidae (Dragonfishes) Eustomias Eustomias macrophthalmus

Description

This species account was compiled from Composite (multiple sources) (McEachran, J.D. and J.D. Fechhelm. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Elongate and slender body; long, tapering, protrusible snout; long chin barbel with long terminal bulb; abdominal pelvic fins; body depth 6.3% to 8.7% SL; head length 13.3% SL; lower jaw equal to upper jaw length, not upturned at tip; 7-15 premaxillary teeth, 9-18 lower jaw teeth; chin barbel 7.6% to 9.3% SL with slender stem and single elongate terminal bulb (4.3% to 7% SL, 6 times longer than wide); no ventral groove on belly; 2 free pectoral fin rays; dorsal fin 20-25 rays, anal fin 35-37 rays, pelvic fin 7 rays; IP 7, PV 31-34, VAV 17, OV 32-34, VAL 17, AC 17 or 18; no pre-orbital or suborbital luminous organs; Po 34% to 67% of eye diameter
Black; barbel stem lightly pigmented, bulb unpigmented

Distribution

Western Atlantic off the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea

Habitat Associations

Near surface to 1,800 m depth

Biology

111 mm SL
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: external; nonguarders (open water/substratum egg scatterers); parental care: none.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2018-10-12. Resilience: High (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Phylogeny and Morphologically Similar Fishes

Distinguished from other family members by combination of characters

Commercial or Environmental Importance

Fisheries: of no interest.

References

Morrow and Gibbs 1964
Gomon and Gibbs 1985
McEachran, J.D. and J.D. Fechhelm (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Volume 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin. 1112p.
Patzner, R.A. (2008) Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p.

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