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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Gambusia puncticulata

Caribbean Gambusia
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Cyprinodontiformes Poeciliidae (Livebearers) Gambusia Gambusia puncticulata (Caribbean Gambusia)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: fusiform / normal.

Distribution

Central America: throughout Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands and Bahamas.

Habitat Associations

Freshwater, brackish. benthopelagic.

Biology

Found in fresh, brackish and salt waters in coastal and lowland areas.
Max length: 3.6 cm SL.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: internal (oviduct); bearers (internal live bearers). After about 24 days gestation, female gives birth to 10-40 young. Sexual maturity is reached after 3 or 4 months.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2020-04-27. Resilience: High (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

References

Lee, D.S., S.P. Platania and G.H. Burgess (1983) Atlas of North American freshwater fishes, 1983 supplement. Occasional Papers of the North Carolina Biological Survey no. 1983-6. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, N.C. 67 p.
Wischnath, L. (1993) Atlas of livebearers of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., United States of America. 336 p.
Lucinda, P.H.F. (2003) Poeciliidae (Livebearers). p. 555-581. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brazil.

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