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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Mustelus sinusmexicanus

Gulf Smoothhound
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fishes) Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks) Triakidae (Hound Sharks) Mustelus Mustelus sinusmexicanus (Gulf Smoothhound)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: elongated.

Distribution

Western Central Atlantic: apparently endemic to the Gulf of Mexico, from off Panama City, Florida to the Bay of Campeche.

Habitat Associations

Marine. pelagic-oceanic. depth range 20-250 m.

Biology

Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).
Max length: 83.0 cm TL.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: internal (oviduct); bearers (internal live bearers). Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2019-07-17. Resilience: Low (Fec assumed to be <100).

References

Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen (1966) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
Heemstra, P.C. (1997) A review of the smooth-hound sharks (Genus Mustelus, Family Triakidae) of the western Atlantic ocean, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):894-928.
Kiraly, S.J., J.A. Moore and P.H. Jasinski (2003) Deepwater and other sharks of the U.S. Atlantic Ocean Exclusive Economic Zone. Mar. Fish. Rev. 65(4):1-64.

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