Notropis simus simus
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes)
Cypriniformes (Carps and Minnows)
Cyprinidae (Carps and Minnows)
Notropis
Notropis simus simus (Rio Grande Bluntnose Shiner)
Description
Type Locality
Rio Grande, at san Ildefonso, Santa Fe County, New Mexico (Cope in: Cope and Yarrow 1875).
Etymology
No information at this time.
Synonymy
Alburnellus simus Cope in: Cope and Yarrow 1875:649. Cliola sima Notropis simus (Cope) Gilbert 1980:310. Hybopsis simus Notropis simus simus Chernoff et al. 1982:10; Sublette et al. 1990:349; Page and Burr 1991:138; Hubbs et al. 1991:21; Hubbs et al. 2008:24.
Characters
100 mm (3.93 in) TL (Notropis simus; Page and Burr 1991).
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Distribution
Rio Grande in New Mexico and Texas (Chernoff et al. 1982; Sublette et al. 1990; Hubbs et al. 2008).
Inhabitant of the Rio Grande proper (Chernoff et al. 1982; Hubbs et al. 1991, 2008).
Abundance/Conservation Status
This species has not been collected since 1964 and now is considered extinct (Miller et al. 1989; Hubbs et al. 1991, 2008; Page and Burr 1991). Listed as Possibly Extinct by the American Fisheries Society; categories of threats: present or threatened destruction, modification, or reduction of habitat or range; and a narrowly restricted range (Jelks et al. 2008).
Habitat Associations
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Biology
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Phylogeny and Morphologically Similar Fishes
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Host Records
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Commercial or Environmental Importance
No information at this time.
References
Chernoff, B., R.R. Miller, and C.R. Gilbert. 1982. Notropis orca and Notropis simus, cyprinid fishes from the American Southwest, with description of a new subspecies. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 698:1-49.
Cope, E .D., and H.C. Yarrow. 1875. Report upon the collections of fishes made in portions of Nevada, Utah, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874. Rept. Geog. & Geol. Surv. W 100th Meridian (Wheeler Survey) 5:635-703.
Gilbert, C.R. 1980. Notropis simus (Cope), Bluntnose shiner. pp. 310 in D. S. Lee et al., Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. N. C. State Mus. Nat. Hist., Raleigh, i-r+854 pp.
Hubbs, C., R.J. Edwards, and G.P. Garrett. 1991. An annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Texas, with keys to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement 43(4):1-56.
Hubbs, C., R.J. Edwards, and G.P. Garrett. 2008. An annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Texas, with keys to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement, 2nd edition 43(4):1-87.
Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Diaz-PArdo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor, and M.L. Warren, Jr. 2008. Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and Diadromous Fishes. Fisheries 33(8):372-407.
Page, L. M. & B. M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 432 pp.
Sublette, J.E., M.D. Hatch, and M. Sublette. 1990. The Fishes of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 393 pp.
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