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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Opsanus tau

Oyster Toadfish
NS GNR
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Batrachoidiformes Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) Opsanus Opsanus tau (Oyster Toadfish)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: fusiform / normal.

Distribution

Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts to Florida in USA, straggling south to Miami in cold years.

Habitat Associations

Brackish, marine. reef-associated. depth range 0-5 m. Found in: estuaries, coral reefs.

Biology

Largely inhabits inshore water on rocky bottoms and reefs, jetties and wrecks. Frequently occurs among litter and tolerates polluted water. Becoming important as an experimental fish because of its size and hardiness. Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35422).
Max length: 43.2 cm TL; max weight: 2230 g.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: external; guarders (nesters); parental care: paternal.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2015-06-29. Resilience: Low (K=0.11; tmax=8).

Commercial or Environmental Importance

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish; aquarium: public aquariums.

References

Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen (1966) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray (1986) A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
Adams, S.M. (1976) Feeding ecology of eelgrass fish communities. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105(4):514-519.
IGFA (2001) Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

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