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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Peprilus medius

Pacific Harvestfish
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Perciformes (Perciformes, Also Called the Acanthopteri) Stromateidae (Butterfishes) Peprilus Peprilus medius (Pacific Harvestfish)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: short and / or deep.

Distribution

Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.

Habitat Associations

Marine. benthopelagic. depth range 10-60 m.

Biology

Occurs near the surface of coastal water to over bottom of continental shelf (Ref. 11035).
Max length: 31.6 cm TL; max weight: 428 g.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: external; nonguarders (open water/substratum egg scatterers); parental care: none. Also Ref. 101194.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2008-05-02. Resilience: High (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Commercial or Environmental Importance

Fisheries: commercial.

References

Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen (1966) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
Haedrich, R.L. and M. Schneider (1995) Stromateidae. Palometas. p. 1622-1624. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
CENAIM (1992) A field guide to the edible fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Ecuador. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), Ecuador. 95 p.
Ballón, R.M. (2005) Comparative analysis of the community structure and trophic relations of the Peruvian hake Merluccius gayi peruanus and its by-catch of the years 1985 and 2001. Msc. Thesis in International Studies in Aquatic Tropical Ecology, University of Bremen, Germany:-.
Nieto-Navarro, J.T., M. Zetina-Rejón and F. Arreguín-Sánchez (2010) Length-weight relationship of demersal fish from the eastern coast of the mouth of the gulf of California. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5(6):494-502.
Coello, D., M. Herrera and R. Zambrano (2020) Length-weight relationship of 74 fish species caught in the continental coast of Ecuador. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:129-134. DOI: 10.1111/jai.14113

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