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Peristedion thompsoni

Rimspine Searobin
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

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Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Scorpaeniformes (Lionfish, Stonefish and others) Peristediidae (Armored Searobins) Peristedion Peristedion thompsoni (Rimspine Searobin)

Description

This species account was compiled from Composite (multiple sources) (McEachran, J.D. and J.D. Fechhelm. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Head is high and very broad, snout is rather short and broad. Rostral projection is directed slightly laterally and bears a small spine on base. Nasal spine is present in juveniles but not in adults. Lower jaw has a single serrated ridge. Lip barbels are finely pointed, number 5 or 6 to 12, and are arranged in two clusters of 3 to 6. Chin barbels are flattened and sharp pointed, number 12 to 18, and are arranged in four clusters. Filamentous mandibular barbel is slightly longer than longest chin barbel. Perifacial rim is rather narrow. Gill rakers number 2 on upper limb and 18 to 22 on lower limb. Measurements are expressed as percent of SL: head length 37%–42%, head depth 19%–21%, rostral projection length 6%–7%, snout length 15%–16%, orbit length about 9%, interorbital width about 10%, mandibular barbel length 10%–14%, first free pectoral fin ray length 20%–24%, first joined pectoral fin ray length 20%–22%, body depth 20%–22%. Joined pectoral rays number 12. First dorsal fin has seven spines, and second dorsal fin has 15 rays. Anal fin has 16 rays. Scutes in dorsal series number 26, in supramedian series number 32, in inframedian series number 23, and in ventral series number 21, with anterior pointed end of first ventral scute on line with or anterior to anterior edge of bony knob of pelvic girdle.
Color in preservative is yellowish, with mottled spotting on pectoral fin.

Distribution

Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil, including the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Keys
Northern Gulf of Mexico

Habitat Associations

Between 115 and 475 m depth

Biology

Maximum known size is 250 mm SL
Found mostly on the continental slope.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: external; nonguarders (open water/substratum egg scatterers); parental care: none.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2018-10-12. Resilience: Medium (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

References

Fowler 1952
Teague 1961 (in part as P. schmitti)
Miller 1967b
Robins and Ray 1986
Richards and Miller 2002b
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray (1986) A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
Patzner, R.A. (2008) Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p.

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