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A Virtual Museum on the State's Fish Biodiversity

Phenacobius catostomus

Riffle Minnow
NS G4
Collection Details

Specimens

Photos

Records

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Cypriniformes (Carps and Minnows) Cyprinidae (Carps and Minnows) Phenacobius Phenacobius catostomus (Riffle Minnow)

Description

This species account was compiled from FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.) and processed using AI-assisted text extraction. It may contain errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting. When citing, please reference the original source rather than this page. Learn more about our species accounts.

Characters

Body shape: elongated. Phenacobius catostomus can be distinguished by having the following characters: body very long, cylindrical; lips as in suckermouth minnow, P. mirabilis; eyes high on head, directed upwardly; back dark gray-brown; upper side light brown; silver sheen over dusky stripe along side; 56-69 scales on lateral line; 15-19 scales around caudal peduncle (Ref. 86798).

Distribution

North America: Mobile Bay drainage in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA.

Habitat Associations

Freshwater. demersal. Found in: streams.

Biology

Inhabits gravel and rubble runs and riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294).
Max length: 12.0 cm TL; common length: 7.5 cm TL.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2012-03-01. Resilience: High (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

References

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (2011) A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p.

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