Zalieutes elater
Roundel Batfish
Collection Details
Specimens
Photos
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Records
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes)
Lophiiformes (Anglerfish)
Ogcocephalidae (Batfishes)
Zalieutes
Zalieutes elater (Roundel Batfish)
Description
This species account was compiled from
FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version 04/2025.)
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Characters
Body shape: short and / or deep. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36492). First dorsal spine modified to form a lure called illicium (Ref. 36492). Striking features: striking fins.
Distribution
Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico.
Habitat Associations
Marine. demersal. depth range 18-113 m.
Biology
Found on sand bottom (Ref. 2850). Adults feed on small crustaceans and fish (Ref. 4525). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36492). Eggs are presumably contained in floating rafts (Ref. 36492).
Max length: 15.0 cm TL; common length: 9.0 cm TL.
Reproductive mode: dioecism; fertilization: external; nonguarders. Oviparous (Ref. 36492).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC), assessed 2007-05-25. Resilience: Medium (K=0.3).
References
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann (1983) A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p.
Fitch, J.E. and R.J. Lavenberg (1968) Deep-water teleostean fishes of California. California Natural History Guides:25. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. 115 p.
Watson, W. (1996) Ogcocephalidae: batfishes. p. 563-565. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p.
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