(1956–1957) Basic Survey and Inventory of Fish Species in the Neches River and its Watershed from Van Zandt County to its Mouth in Sabine Lake on the Gulf of Mexico
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JOB COMPLETION EPORT
State of TEXAS
Project No. _F3R5 Name; Fisheries Investiretion and Surveys of Weters o:
Region 5-3.
Job Ne. B-11 Title; Basic Survey and Inventory of Fish Snec.*3_in the
Neches Rives end ing Watershed from ive Sewree fc
Van Zerit County to its Mouth in Sabine Pie on
the Guit of mexico.
Period Covered: June 1, 1996 throuri Kovewber 30, 1957
&
ABSTRACT:
A basic survey and inventory of fish species present wes corducted on the Neches
River Wetershed from its source in Van Zandt County to its mouth at Sabine Isake. There
was a total of 66 species collected during this period. The soils found in vhe area
are light colored, acid sandy loams and sands and clays in the uplands and durker
colored soils in the bottom lands and along the ecast. ative vecetation consisty
mostly of pines and various hardwoods. There ere sparse amounts of aquatic vecatation.
Water analysis shows the waters to be slightly acid. Industrial pollution iz anite
evident on the lower section of the river and a small temporary incident was encount-
ered upstream. There is a good population of commercial type fishes and a Tair pope:
lation of sport fishes. Recommendations are wade for an investigallon “at eyepiece
stocking of Dam "B" Reservoir with white bass (Roseus eus crysops ). In addition an eval-
uation of the fishing laws in regulatory counties of Jasper end Tyler is recommended.
OBJECTIVES :
To gather fundamental data on the above waters in regard to their physical,
ehetiical and diological aspects. To determine the distribution of the fish spesies
present, their relative abundance and the ccological factors influencing sheir dis-
tribution,
PROCEDI TH:
There were two methods of specimen collecting employed in making thie stedy.
Seining was by far the most common method of collecting. One-ouerter inch wesh, 26
by 6 foot vag seine and either cotton or nylon common sense minnow scines were used,
depending upen the area to be covered and the depth of the water. Generally from ene
to four drags were all that was required to make a good collection.
Experimental type gill nets of 1 to 3- inch bar mesh were used in the more open,
deeper waters and the sloughs of the river. Also this means of collecting was used
in the lakes on the river and its drainage.
All seined specimens were preserved in ten percent formalin and broucht to the
laboratory for identizication. Specimens from gil] nete were identified, counted and
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weighed in the field. A record was kept of the length and weight of each game
fish species and important commercial species. The coefficients of condition ore
determined on these species. (Tabie 1).
Ecological data taken at each station includes water and air temperatures,
weather conditions, surrounding vegetation types (whether timber. grassland ete.)
brief description of the stream, turbidity (measured fn inches cf light penetration)
and color of the water. Chemical analysis of the water includes pH, methal cranupe
alkalinity, chlerides and on several occasions dissolved caxygen. Water sauples were
usually analyzed in the laboratory tmless the time interval was too creat, taoen they
were run in the field. Dissolved oxygen samples vere fixe] on the snot and determined
later.
RIVER DESCRIPLION:
The Neches River Valley lies tetueen the Saoine River Basin te the east and the
Trinity River Basir on the west, The river originetes in Van Zant. Coumby and a tow,
in a generally southeastern direction approximately 416 mies tnreugy Lf counties
and empties into the Gulf of Mexico by way of Sabine lake. The watershed ey the
mouth «f the river 1s 10,129 souare miles. The averare amvel runoff, accoralve us
the Texas Board of Water Engineers, is 6,540,900 sere fent, therety making the Nernes
the lavgest river entirely within the state. The Red and Savine Hivere are beth
larger but they are interstate rivers.
The wost important tributary of the Neches River is vue Angesina River which
was surveyed and reported under F3R4, Job B-10. Anvther important tributary is Pins
Island Bayou at river mile 30.0.
At about river mile 37 there is a salt-water barrier across the river which
prevents tidal waters from backing further upstream. The berrier is constrscted of
corrugeted type steel plates stood upright at a height to permit the Treshveyer
coming downstream to flow over the top but is high enough to prevent the rising
tidewaters to pollute the freshwater. The City of Peaumont takes water frow noove
the barrier and it flows by means of canals to the elty treatire plant.
IMPOURDMENTS
A major impoundment on the Neches River is Ban "R" KReeervoir {river mile 113 7)
which has a capacity of 94,200 acre feet at top of normal vo.l. ‘The surface area ft
13,700 acres. Its averare depth is only 6.8 fect which gives large areas for fieh
production. The water is stored and relesec: aurine perises of deourht for irrica-
tion purposes downstream. During severe dreuchts thts cssusce tue leke to yoeeede te
the river bed which causes a heavy concertren'o, of fish in the river. ‘The ishes
receding allows the lakebed to ary cut and permits veretation to grow whieh tn mest
cases is « heavy growth of cocklebur, The result of ihi¢ is a very feritie jae and
fLsh ih good condition.
Impoundments om the watershed include Lake Ioni near Slocum, a 106 surface acre
club lake on Ioni Creck, and Lost Prairie Lake near Palestine. ‘This a 100 surface
acre club lake, Eason Club Lake is an overflow lake in the Neches bottom weet of
lufkin. It is only 10 surface acres in size, haif of which is marshland. Lyirs
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southwest of Tyler is Big Eddie, ex LOO surface sore natural lake on the usin river.
It ig actually just a stretch of the river that widens out fer ercut » bali of 4
nile.
+7]
OTIS:
cia
The Neches River passes through two soll sresas - Lhe Mach Yexas Dinter Conniry
and the Gulf Coast Prairie. ‘ue soils found fn the Wact Texas Timber Ccurnery ars
generally light colecred, acid sandy loams and aunde tn the upiands, an? gurker colgred
acid sandy loams end clays in the bottes lenis. Im the Sulf Coast Peairic arca the
soils are dark colored, black to grnoy clays and some sand icaws whieh are acid. Nenive
vegetation in the uplands include loblolly and shorvleaft pine and various hardyoods
such as oak, gum and hickory. In the lowlands har@wocds are prevalent with wich
cypress in the lower reaches of the river. Most of the iand is used for timber and
pasture with some truck crops. The coastal ureas support rice and cotton ceons. There
is considerable oil to be found along Pine Island Bayou and then there is the industrial
area arcund Beaumont which depend upon the river for water.
Tsolated to noderate growths of agnatic vepetabtion were Pound alore the shor--a
and banks of the waters of this drainage. These include lack +illow (Sulix nisra),
button brush (Cephalanthts), eypress (Taxodinn) saw, ress (Atsantee is MIL. <2),
257 ES Kies ee 4
cattails (fyrha sp.), various sedres (C3 ore Pee
(Potumoreton), dea potave (Sagrittari« ALPse Sfaener tad v
<P Swe a7 : pa) SARA Es OS WE CCR LE
du Bp.), anekwied (Lewna sp.) , ard various algaes Evara Spe 2a
filanecntous algae.
FINDINGS:
A total of 70 collections was made on the Neches Diainsge. These «oilertions
yielded 66 species representing 17 families.
In addition there were 69 weter anelyses made on these waters,
WATER QUALITY:
Routine water analyses were made at nearly every collection atation in order to
determine the water quality (Table 2). In all, 69 analyses were rade on tue Neches
Dreinage during this study. The turbidity of the river was considered ts Ge odersats
to very turbid based on light penctration as follows: very twtid 0" - G" paneir-tasn,
moderate 7" = 12", slight 13" - 24", clear 25" and deeper. Tats turttd cardition can
> a
be contributed to good plarkton tlooms, dark stains from runefi «a Ruspenaed solis
due to runoff. In arean that were spring-fed tke water was clear.
Water surface temperatures varied from a low of 6:°F. in April to a hige of 90°
F. in September. As expected the aveas neay oprirys were ecoler im tho saumer vantt<.
The range of pH varied widely, from below 6.0 (4% thes time sur indicator: only went
to 6.0) to 9.4. However, the majority ranced from 6.4 to 7.2 and averaged epprovimate:
6.6. The extremely low pll's were found it, Black Creek and Litele Pine Lsbuwa bayou
in which area there is oil production. The hich pH, 9.4, was found at Fig Bédte
which was temporarily polluved with domestic sevaze. The tovel caturide content wards)
J
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from 21.28 pom to 1062.8 ppm above the saltwater barrier. Below the barrier
chlorides ran up to 3191 ppm. ‘The methal orange elkalinity varied about the same
as the pH, ranging from 9 ppm up to 425 ppm with most of the water in the 40 to @
ppm range. Only 21 dissolved oxygen test were run and they ranged from 1.4 to 7.0 pp.
Collecting Station
oe
36
A total of 59 collecting stations made up of 35 seining and 2h ¢ill net stations
was established. Most of the seining stations were visited twice curing the survey.
Tathle 3 gives the locations of each station. “hese stations were lorated at road
crossings on the upp - stretches of the river where collections were made by car. The
lower stretches, veing more navigable oy boat, provided stations closer to. lher.
oan)
Species Present
A total of 66 species representing 17 families wags collected in the weters of the
Neches River. This yield was from 69 collections. ‘Table & lists each s phviz
netically and gives the stations at which it vas collected and the numbe:
each station. The specific names are fron Hubbs, A CHECKLIST Cr TEXAS F
FISHES, dated February 1957. The following annotated checklist treats each
separately. Besides the usugl sport species there are two species of fish in the
Neches System that should receive special consideration. These sre the vt
buffalo (Photo 9) and gizsard shad. The buffalo has 29 good commercial pot
there seems te be a good supply of gizzard shad which would be a good forage
a species such as the white bass.
Annotated Checklist of Neches River Fishes:
I. Family PETROMYZOMNTIDAR - Lampreys
l. Ichthyomyzo lemprey - only one speciman of this species
was found and it = at Biss Baaie on the upper Neches. It was free swim
ai the time of capture in a gill net.
w
II. Family LEPISOSTEIDAR -.Gars
2. lLepisosteus spatula - alligator gar - there were thir (Er3
collected, ranging in size from lees than two inches to over five feet in
length. The larger ones were found in the lower reaches of the river below
the saltwater barrier. The small specimens were collected in Dam "BY Reservoix
Big Eddie and in the stretch of river between.
3. iL. platostomus - shortnose gar - only two specimens of shortnose ear were
found and they were in the vicinity of State Highway 103 bridge, Houston-
Angelina Counties.
h, iL. productus - spotted gar - this is the most widespread and numerous of
the
gars s in the Neches System. They were collected in fifteen of the tventy four
gill net collections.
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5. L. osseug ~- longnose car - the lonsrose 9ex is cho cetond ote whetat tas
and asundait of the gar specics {nm the Neches Syaccue
Li. amily ASTIDAS DBowf in
Oe fala calva - Bowlin - tne dowFin is camparavively rare ay ft Wass bagi
only on oy itive occastons. The total nuswver on “lasle " ts mislead! wide
reyards to population in that one collection yietced BG Fey uf thes
species. ‘The other four were adults and four. fairiy fer epee.
IV. Fawily CLUPELDAS - Herrinss
7. Vorosows copedienum - cizvard shad - the yinzard shad fe quite prcvaccat hi.
the Tur;, ser Waters of the lower Weenes River, Du “l" Reservokr and Biv sdote.
It is one of the most widespread snecies found, bth. fin nuukhite ord 41
distribution.
V. samily ESOCLDAR - Pickerels
&. sox anéricanus - crass pickerel - the grass pickere] wes found
Spring when tne river had flooded the ¢Paszy venke ard bar of
alse collected in Lake Toni and Lost 5 Prair de Leake by pecs. Lat
lakes have srassy vegetation.
‘i. Family CATASTOMIDAR - Suckers and duffaloftshes
9. Actiicbus cyprinellus = bicmouth ovffalo «only two speciusar of unis fish
cell i St ERS Aen F :
were found, Big “dcie was the Location of ove and it weighed Shree an
half pounds. Sason Club Lake yicldsé the other.
10. I. bubalus - smallmouth beffalo - the smallmouth ouffalo is an inyortsut fish
in the Neches System peeause of both its dietrivution and clgc. Lt wis
collected most often by netuing, prineipally in the lavrper wesh of seperinep-
tal nets. This species has a good commercial prospact.
ll. Carptodes carpio + river carpsucker - this fish was most eormoaly Touns in
Dew ‘BY Reservoir with a few found in the lower reaches of the xtver. ney
were gencrally of a small size.
ld. Moxostona poeed Lusum ~ dlecktail redhorac - the boacktall receerse ts rare
: +
in the Neches, Sig BidiLe yielded two by nething and ome wes oolhettes uy
geining,
13. Minytreme melanops - epstted sucker ~ the svetted eucker wes found exeluc-
ively In luses. Dan ' "pe has “he Largest nwiwer and Loke lent sou Fig elite
had good numvers,
ik, Erimyzon sucette - lake chubsucker - two lakes contain the only chubsuckers
found, lake Loni yielded forty specimens ard Lost Prairie Lace ylieléed
forty-thres.
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VII. Fauily CYPRINIDAR - Shiners and minnows
15. Cyprinus cerpio - carp ~ carp were found around the lakes - Big Edéte and
Dam "B" and in the vietnity of SH 103 where the river was backed up into
the woods.
16. Notewigonus crysoleuces - golden shiner - these forage fish were not too
common and they were found only in the spring and of small sizes.
17. —s emiliae - pugnese minnow - the pugnose minnows collected were
widely separaled and enly a few in nuubers,.
18. Eybopsis aestivalis ~ speckled chub - this was a rare species collected
being found only twiee in the stretch of the river from Dam "2B" to the
saltwater barrier. ‘
19. Notropis fumeus - ribbon shiner - this is one of the more widespread merbers
' of this fens. Not too many specimens vere coliected although. Its dis-
Whe
tribution is from the upper middle reaches down vo Daw “B".
20. N._brazosensis - Brezos River shiner - US 79 crossing in Cherokee County
was the only place this species was found. Tt was the dewinant spcrics
in the collection at that station.
21. N. blenntus - river shiner - this is another raxe species in the Reches.
They were found in smajl pools in the upper reaches of the river.
22. N. potteri - chub shiner - this species is quite numerous and widespread
but found almost exclusively in the spring, collections. They are found
the entire length of the river down to the salt water barrier.
23. WN. sabinae - longnose shiner ~ longnose shiners were found in late summer
generally along the middle stretch of the river. They were not too nusereus.
2h. N. amis - pallid shiner - comparatively large numbers of pallid shiners were
found exclusively in the epring at three locations along the middle stretch
of the river,
25. N. venustus - spottail shiner - this is by far the most important bait
minnow in the Neches River. It was found in wore locations end in targez
numbers than any other species of this Tamily.
26. WN. lutrensis - redhorse shiner - this species is. tecond only to the spott. 11
shiner in nuvbers and is fourth in distribution. It too, is an 3iportans
commercial bait’ minnow.
27. N, deliciosus - sand shiner - the sand shiner ranks secou. only to Ne vers: 3
for distribution and is high in numbers also.
2a, ne atrocsud?lis - blackspot shiner - nearly ell of these fish were collect
in the spring sod in the upper half of the river. They are not too numerous
or widely distributed.
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Te
29, We volucellus - mimic shiner - this fish was found in only four locations
and all in quite waters or pools.
30, N, maculetus - taillight shiner - four times thie fish worm found and only
in swall nugeers. It was found in the epring when the river was out of banks,
31. Hybognatius placita - plaing minnovy ~ this 19 a fa:
eln
rly rare specles oelng
found on. y twice with a total on only seven specimens
f
18 collected.
32. “Pinephales Vigilax - yarrot minnow - another important bait minnow is thi
species which {s third in distribution end numbers of this family. Is was
found threughout the Neches Oysten.
VIII. FPanily AMETURIDAE - Preshwater catfishes
IX.
33. Ictalurnus punctatus ~ channel catfish - the channel catfish is almost
exclusively a lake fisn. Two speciwens were found in the fleoded lowla
near SH 103, Big Eddie yielded one specimen and ea good population exist
in Dan "5", Lake Ioni and Lost Prairie Lake.
nds
34, I. fureatue ~ blue catfish - Lost Prairie Lake hue the only populetion of
blue eats, Those collected weighed approximately 3% pounds ; Niece.
35. I. melas - black bullhead - only four specimens of blacks were collected in
the river proper. Unfortunately both Lost Prairie and iake Toni have heavy
infestations of this fish.
Llhead - there were four specimens at two widely
ae
ee eres
36. i, tatalis - yel
separated areas
g
» oF
os,
ome
37. Pylodictua oes - flathead catfich - though only two smell Ops vere
collected at two Loestions it is believed there are nusicrous larpe ones
in the river end lakes of the Neches Syste,
Family CYPRINCLONIIDAS - Killifiches and topminnows.
38, Fundulus pulverevs - bayou killificn - just one fish of this gpecies wag
found and it wag in Fine Islard Bayo. which has a fairly high chlcride content.
39. F, chrysotus - redspot topminnow - this species was not found too often, mostly
in quite waters with high chloride content.
Lo, _F, notatus - blackstripe topminmnov - this is the second most widespread
“species in all the Neches System, A good number was found in nearly all
collections.
Wl, Cyprinoden variecates - variegated cyprinodon - the only piace this fish
was founa in the Neches River wae below the celtwater barrier and the lower
stretches of Pine Island Bayou,
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fae
X. Family POBCILIIDAS - Mosquitofishes
42, Gambosia affinis - gambusia - as might be expected the gamousia is the
most cowmon fish in the Neches Systen.
XI. Family APHREDODERIDAK - Pirate perch
7
43. Aphredoderus sayanus - pirate perch ~ the pirate perch was found at
only to locations in the spring.
XII. Family MUGILINAE - Mullets
hh, Mui cephal - striped mullet - the farth
found was att Dan "BY. The other collect:
Stream that mullet were
Was near Beaumont.
SITI. Fawily AYHERINIDAE - Silversides
45.. Menidia beryilina. - tidewater silversides ~ great numbers of these stlver-
sides were collecsed by seining below tne saltwater barrier.
hG, Labidesthes - brock silversides ~ brook silversides are pretty
well evenly di ped bhrowgrout the middle section on the river, the
tributaries ine Island Bayou ard the Bayou proper.
XIV. Family CENTRARCHIDAR - Black basses and sunfishes
Me, Micropterus punctulatus - spotted bass - the majority of the ae spotted
bass collected were fry and fingerlings which indicated a gsod spawn. Dam
"B" has a fairly goo¢ even distribution of the larger fish.
in swall nurbers in Big Eddie, Dam "B", Lake Toni, Lost Prairie Take and
the river below the galtvater barrier. The majority of those collected
by seine came from Dam "B". Others cceurred throughout the river,
48, M. salmoides - largemouth bass - this popular sport fish was found by netting |
49, Cheenobryttus gviosus - warmouth - most of these fish were collected in
Lake Joni and Lost Freirie.
50. Lepomis cyanelius - creen sunfish - only two fry of this species wes collected
at SH 103 crossing.
51. Lepanctetus - Spotted sunfish - this is one of the most important of the
sunfishes in the Neches River. It is second in distribution among the sun-
Fishes,
22. iL. wicrolophus - redear sunfish - this mach desired species was picked up
mostly in nets principally in Lost Prairie Lake vith an occasional one in
other netting collections dam the river.
53. L. macrochirus - bluegill sunfish - as could well be predicted the bluegilt,
is the most common species of this family. It is overpopuleted in Lake Toni
and Lost Prairie Lake.
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S54, L. auritus - yellowbelly sunfish - yellowbelly sunfish is a rare species.
Three were dourd below SH 103 and cne in Lost Prairie.
55. be morale ohae
river with a great number
tig - longear sunfish - this species can be considered rare in
founcé in Lake Ioni,.
was in Dam “B", Jake Ioni and Big Eddie have quite a few and they occurred
only poeta naa, in the remainder of the river.
“a
oN
Powoxis ennularis - white crappie - the most numbera of "white perch" found
57> PP. nigromaculatus - black crappie - black crappie appeared in larger numbers
put in iewer places than the white. Lake Toni had more blacks also,
4
56. Centrarchus maguiatus - — - the flier appeared only twice in the spring
in the upper stretch of the river. A totel of 16 was taken.
XV. Family PERCIDAE - Perches and darters
59. Hadropterus maculatus - blackside darter - only three small specimens were
ee Nott
collected and they were all collected along the Anderson County stretch of
‘the river.
60, H. shumardi - river darter ~ only a few vere collected in the upper helf of
the river where the straam is more shallow and swift.
61. Amnoeryrta vivax ~ Arkansas sand shiner - this is the most common species of
this group. Tv wos found all through the river above the saltwater verrier.
Et was found almost exclusively dn lave sumer,
62, Etheostoma chlorosomum - bluntinese darter - one specimen was found southwest
of Jacksonville.
63, E. gracilie ~ slough Garter - this fish is more widespread but not as numerous
as A. vivex and was found elimost exclusively in the spring.
"
6k, E. lepidum - greenthroat darter - seven specimens were found in the upper end
of Dam "8B" which was the cnly location.
XVI. Family SCIAENIDAE - Croakers, drums and weakfishes
65, Apicdinotus grunniens - freshwater drum - the majority of the drum vere
collected in Big Eddie with the remainder being caught in Dam "5B" and
below the saltwater berrier.
XVII. Family GOBIIDAR - Gobys
66. Microgobius gulosus - clown goby - these goby were callected in vwo loca-
tions “poth BOVE aint below the saltwater barrier.
POLLUTTOR 3 g
One important source of pollution on the Reches River is the East Texas Falp
and Paper Ccmpany near Bvadeale. This paperwill rclenses its effluent ES B BWALIPY
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10.
area near Lake Bayou. The BOD is reduced very litvic before the efliuent realise
lake Bayou. Water enalyses shew that dissolved oxygen rans as low as zero parts
per million. After the water leaves Lake Bayou it enters the Neches River and dur-
ing low water periods tidal sction backs water ap as far as the saitwiter bairy ter.
The dark color und strong odor of thic effluent is a saurts of mony comoleaints to the
Cane and Pish Commission. Although dead fish have aot been found 4 the Meshes River
the color and oder of the water wake it undesiradle for rerteational use. o7k+
bayou is in such a condition that only gars are gote “to exist in the waters.
Anothar source of pollution is on the Angelina River whch flows into Pon "F"
Reservoir nnd discolors it, nis ie the efflaernt fyem tua c.uthiena Paper SILL
which was reported in the Angelina River report.
Some of the tributary streams emptying into Pine Island Bayou from the ol] ficids
of Hardin County are very black or dark in color and have high chlorice contents there-
by making them alee undesirable for reereational uses. ‘
A temporary source of pollution was st Big Eddie when the City of Ty!er was allow-
ing their sewage to empty into the river at this point while repairs were teing made
on their sewage treatment plant. This resulted in a very heavy plankton bloom und
apparently did no damage to fish populations. This was only a temporsry condition and
a check two months later indicated the water was normsai «gain.
PROPOSED RESERVOIRS:
The River and Harbor Act of 1945 provides for the construction of un earthen
dam and appurtenant structure for flood control, hydroelectric power and conservation.
The project is located on the Neches River ltée miles above its mouth and 15.9 miles
above the confluence of the Angelina River. ‘This is to be known as Dam "A", As of
June 1956 plans and specifications had not been initiated.
This same act slso provides for a dam of the same tyne and purpose at river mils
160.4 ond 34.3 miles above the month of the Angelina River. This dam site ia approxi-
mately 3 miles west of Rockland and aoout two miles above US 69 crossing. This is
to be known as Rockland Reservoir, This reservoir would nave un area of 126,500 surface
acres at flood control level. Fragress is at the same status es Dam "A", Tr efther
of these reservoirs tecome a reality it would greatly increase the fishercios cf Bast
Texas.
CONCLUSTONS AND RECOMMERDATTONS :
1. It ean be concluded that most cf the waters of the Neches River ars of a
quality to support a normal fish life.
2. The weters of the lower half of the Neches cun support a good commercial
fisheries within the limits of the law.
3. The fish population present supports a fair spert fishery.
4. There is a large population of forage fish available.
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ll.
5. Considering the above it is recommanded that additional investigations
be wade in the area of Dam "B" to determine the feasibility of stocking the
reservoir with white bass to further utilize the forage fish population ana ineresse
the sport fishery.
6. Tt is further recommended thet the public waters of Jnsper and Tyler Courtics,
which have recently becone regulatory, be studied te evaluate the present laws con-
cerning cowmeretal fishing.
_ Z \ Ate
Prepared by: John N. Derchester Approved by: ADI. OO L
Assistant Project Leader Chief Aquatic Biologist
Date: May 35, 1958_
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Neches River
ieches. River
Neches River
Neches Rivor
Ben. "BE"
Neches River
Neches River
Neches River
Neenes River
Keches River
Neches
Neches Rive
Pixe Islané
Beyou
Fine Islen
Seyou
Little Fine
fslend Bayou
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31/15/55
11/15/56
12/15/56
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4/3/57
be IS/ST
4/10/57
ee
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Wak Gat Ceamso f- SoM <2 G0
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VSO MD GLY fy Ko
f
Bo
“ilk
POWs
45 Tees
‘Lidy
Sye=m, stein
tLkY tan
rown stain
iLky brom
23}
“ee ¥ ~
Silky brown
[ark ten
ls@kiskh
Black
vas
sreenish
reenish
jliky brow
aN
Frown
Youn
ark browne
Brown stain
Blackisn
Maderate
C3e!er
Moderate
tnd
yOC OTs Ut
Moderate
Moderate
Clear
Mederate
ery
Moderate
Moderate
Very
Clear
Very
€lear
Very
very
Sitchs
Very
Very
Very
Very
Very
Moderate
Moderate
Very
Moderate
Moderate
Mcgerate
Medere*4
Moderate
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Good blicon
Below SW dam
Pouring
rain
Cil in eree
--- Page 14 ---
Table @ (Cort'd.) Ecological and water analysis dui
Temoexsrurs
Ioone of Water Dat = Ais Surf3¢ Remarks
Blaet Crese Lpassy 70 a Moderate | €.0% 16 "yo6 at 337%
yoress Leaf o Tee EL Very 6.2 23, Bay 16:05
“aghe. River sfeifoq &5 76 Slight Ek $e 21.29 G3 202
Lom yet Sfo7feqy Bs Rp Slignt 6.5 23 e486 bs ihp
fem “E" "(fen 45 %2 Slicht 6.6 = 25.37 11: 304
Dan "5" Sf/29/°0 Te Re Slight A.8 2: 28.37 E3008
Den "a" €/29/c7| 78 &2 Slight £8 25 28.27 82454
Sig Eddie &/ 2/87 76 Glaser 6.6 &:15p Raining
Biz Eadic G/ai se) TE 7 Maderate | G.& 76 703.2 102008 Polluted
Heches River HST | 8S 2 Vary 6.4 2 boy 82 4.9! Sree Felow SW lan
Nex River WIEST 1 8G he Meferate | G2 6&9 KES 52 6.0} 92160 Yresh vseter
River AY fe Melerate | 6.4 70 769.22 Lie] 3g4h5a flooding
: Riwir 62 GE é5 79 KOE isla 5.8] 102154
$ River €5 6 i-israte | 6.2 Fe §.6| 12:00a
7 River ca bu 6.6 @] 2205.6 Suh] Whe,
WB River ee G4 lieckish 6.6 S84} saos.g 7.9} sgehSe
Lee River 78 76 Frown tain 6.6 b& Ji. 28 2.2 83003
H-1-19 | Sinctes River 79 76 Frown stain 6.6 hé 21.28 3.2] 8220a
Net PBen sy" 78 79 Hrown etain 6.4 6f 20.2% Rb |] Bde
M'-12 | Des HE" fic Ty Brown etain £5 6 35.48 5:45.
BeS-L9 | Dem "EO 73 73 Prowm stain 6.5 487 BE, 27 4] OrlSe
Daw BR" 73 75 Spow: stain 6.6 27 21.2% 39:20a
Demy “TR! realy Gi Hrown sheain 6.5 &i 2°, 39 3.0 | 352 302
Dan "Ee SF 51 Brown stein 6.6 42 25.27 152404
Dan TE" 730 OG Brow svain 6.8 35 25,27 Th54
Dam "SH" 73 rai Prown stuin 6.8 25 25.37 6:15
N-G-19 | Den "FE" 3 sta) Brown étein 6.35 dk 26.25 3.6} &:30a
Nes-2) [Dum "5" TT 89 Brown stain 6.7 3 25.28 9:00x
Noteg) Gam "3" 78 &9 Brown stain 6.6 35 26.37 G:1d3 ;
H~j-22 |Lake Toni | 5 87 Brown T.l 33 21.28 9:00
Nevww23 [Lost Prarie Lk 6.8 32
Nee Iason Club Lk 7S 72 5rowmisa
green 6.8 70 35.46
wn
i]
e
5%
od
©
ur
cr
o
I
--- Page 15 ---
Table = Ieeation oo robles 7S 3
btstion Location
- ne ay SS i
hel Reches River, Su 6h, Suis W. Byler; Var, Send: Smith Contino
N-la . Neches River, SU Gr, Gat. Wy Pyles, Var sancti sunt tn Count lee
Nea “Neches Rive, BH 31, 2mt, By, Chanales, Weiiecc coeds Eta ;
N-?a Neches River, S$ 31, 2 mt. B. Checdler, iHenacry m-Santt oon’
N-3 Kickupoo Creck, SH 31, 2 ml. W. Chandler, Yonucsso, Counts
N-} Neches River, County Read, & mi. UW Chendler, Hondervon Foam
Ne«5 Neches River, Si 155, 12.wi. SW Tyler, Hendecsos-Selth “sunt.
N-5a Neches River, SH 155, 12 mi. SW Tyler, Henderson-Smuth Countiq:
N-6 Neches River, US 175, 4 mi. B. Franksvon, Anderson-Chereses cconties
N-6a Neches River, US 175, 4 mi. B. Prenkston, Anders ou-Chesuate Contit tes
N-7 Neches River, US 79, 11 mi. SW Jacksonville, Ardersou-Cheroee Countics
N-7a Weches River, US 79, 11 wi. SW Jacksonville, Anderson-Th-rokee “vanities
N-§ Neches River, US 84, 15 mi. W Rusk, Cherokees Auderowrs Soualte:
N-&a Neches River, US 64, 15 nl. W. Rusk, Cherokee Anderson Count les
N-9 Neches River, SH 264, 12 mi. W. Alta, (tevehes-Andernor Glace
N-9a Neches River, Sit 29l-, 12 mi, W. Also, Cuerokee-Anderson o acres
N-10 Neches River, Si! 21, 3 mi, SW Alto. Cherokeu Andersen Sci ctises
N-1.0a Neches River, SH 21, 9 mi. SW Alio, Cherokee -anderes., Coontict
N-1L Neches River, Davey Crecketh National Porest Ji:ghway .t. 0 25. PRE S-)
Houston-Cherokee Counties
N-12 Neches River, SH G4, 9 mi. WOW Lifitin, Ancelina-trirnity “7m
N-12a Neches River, SH 94, 9 mi. WOW Lafhin, Awieline-Triaii > Caucus
N-13 Neches River, US 59, 9 mi. N-Corrijan, Polk-Angelina Countircs
N-13a Neches River, US 59, 9 mi. H.Corrijan, Polk-Asee lina vounid<s
N-34 Neches River, US 69, 18 mi. XN. Woodville, Tyler-Jasper Teanci-=
N-lba Neches River, US 69, 18 mi. N. Weodville, Vyler-Tasper Coamices
N-15 Dan "B" Reservoir, US 190, 12 wt. W. Jasper, Nyler-cacae? Counties
N-16 Neches River, County Road, 5 mi. BE. Spurger, Tyler-ssener Lount.los
N-17 Neches River, US 96, 6 wi. E. Silsby, tardin-Casper Counti+ :
N-18 Neches River, 6 mi. celow US 96, W. Jasper, Jasper-Hariin Counties
N-19 Neches River, County Road off FM 1131, 9 mi. G. Brvadale, Uracge-disrain
Counties
N-20 Neches River, 12 wi. S. Evadale, below saltwater barrier, Orunpe-Hardts
Counties
N-21 Neches River, 5 mi. above US 90, Orange-Hardin Counties
N-22 Neches River, 2 mi. above US 90, Orance-lefferson Teunt tec
N-23 Pine Island Bayon, below US 69, 2 3/4 mi. SE lesb, Hardin Carty
N-2) tne Igleand Bayou, below US 9, lb a). SS ined, Cetferson fo. civ
N-25 Pine Island Bayou, above US 59, 3/% wi. Wy Loop, Jefferson 7 arty
n-2G ine Island Hayou, avove US 67, 2 wi. SW Loeb, Cefferss. tomy
N=27 Little Pine Island Bayou, Gil 8265 55 mis Ne Sore tabs Bayfitn fo arvy
W-28 Bluck Crees, SH 325, Usb ni. hw Sour Lake, ai Gripssy, ordla “Caunay
N-29 Cypress Creak, 55 326, 1!
2 wis SW Kountc, avdar wcuuce 4
--- Page 16 ---
26.
Table 3 (Gont'd.) Location of colierting, steaa >
Station Location
Sof Neches River, SE 103, 1s} mi. WW Lotkts., anger ies sosttics Fes
31 Dam "B" Reservotr, eneve WS 109, JS5nc: oounis
N-32 Dam "EB" Reservoir, atove TS 70, T-cpee Coane:
%-33 ’ . Dam "B" Reservoir, belo JS 199, “ssrer Taenss
N-34 Dam "B" Reservyeix, below 5 1, Jaeree Coun ly
N-35 Neches River, Biz Badis, off Bi 155. $7 wi. SW Ivete: wel oy =er teresa
Count Les
Wade] Neches Niver, Big Bédie, off Si U5, iam. SW Ty Sr tty eagr
Counties
N-942 Neches River, 10 mi. S. Bvadste, 4 mi, t-low satie ter Purstet, sestty
N-Q~3 Neches River, 12 wi. S. EByvadaie. 2 mi. Below selewises bevroes, Grane County
at Neches River, 13 wi. S. Evadule, *4 wa. belay aaltrater barrie), Orange
County
Weke5 Neches River, 15 mi. &. Bradaie, 3/4 mi. below ou Leased Bevou, tefferson
County
N-G-6 Neches River, 17 wi. &. Evadaic, @3 mi, telow Pina Isisnd tsyou, Jefferson
County
N-G~7 Neches River, 14 mi. shove US 190, Orange Count;
N-G-8 Neches River, 2 mi, above US 190, Crangs Coun-y
f
N-o~9 Neches River, + mi. above S17 103, 15) mi, WMH Lithia, dtusion (+ yty
N~-G-1G Neches River, s mi, besow BY 103, 12. wi. WH Salhi Houstco Souaty
Vee] Damn “B" Reservoir, eatove US 199, "ssrer County
N-3-12 Dam “B" Reservoir, ahove US 290, Cssner Tanti,
Neg Dam "B" Reservoir, sbeve VS 390, carcper County
N-G-14 Dam “B" Reservolz, avove 8S 199, Jasper County
Nat-25 Dam "B" Reservoir, above 3S 199, Jatper Conny
N-G-16 Dam "B" Reservoir, above U5 190, Tarper County
N-G-17 Dam "B" Reservoir, below US 190, Jesper “eunty
N-G-18 Dam "B" Reservoir, below US 19C, Jasner County
N-G~19 Daw "RY Reservoir, below WS 190, casper Covnty
N-G-20 Dan “B" Reservoir, below US 19°, Jasper Toaney
N~G-+21 Dam "RE" Reservoir, beiow US 1900, Casner County
NwG+22 lake Ioni, off 5H 294, 27 mi. SE Prlestin=, anderson “ront>
W-5-23 lost Prairie Lake, LO mi, SE Faleetine, ancsrsor Tructy
N-3-2h Esson Glub Take, off of SY 9", Lomi. WSW tofeir. any tee. So unty
i a ees mn
--- Page 17 ---
Table 4
woayemyzon castaneus
Lepisostcus spatula
Lh. platostouus
Jie WrOGUCEUS
L.osseus
Amina caiva
Dorosona ce
i
Rsox omericanus
Ne tiobus. £2 eyprinellus
f. bubalus
Carpicdes carpio
Moxos?
ss
Min wi i
Erimyzon
Cyprinus :
Notenigonu
ec ches ae
Re b:
we. 2yiyi?
i. potserl
sebines
"EOS lets ~
VOnas alts
—_—
le lutrensis
Distribution of Neches River }
17.
Fishes by Station and Numvers ( )
Distribution and Numbers
N-G-1 (1)
N-G-2 (1), N-G~-4 (2), ¥-G-5 (1), ¥-G-7 (1), N+-G-& (2),
N-7a (1), N-31 (2), N-35 @) Nea (2)
N-G-9 (1), N-a-10 (1)
N-G-1 (1), N-G-2 (2), N-G- 5 (3),
N-G-@ (11), N-G-9 (1), K-6- 1 “ay,
N-G-15 (3), N-G-16 (5), N-G-17 (@
N-G-1 (3), N-G~2 (10), N-G-3 (11)! ;
W-G-9 (1), N-G-10 (1), N-c-12 (1),8-G-13 (2), H-G-16
)
a
G-G (7), N-G-7 (2),
; i siea (3), -G-34 f
‘, H- “G24 (3) N-¢ =
N-G-17 (1), N-5a (1)
N-G-8 (1), N-G-13 (2), oat 23 G. .
N-G-1 (170), N-G-3 (2), N-G-10 (5),
(4), N-G-13 (7 ry), a G). G15
N-G-18 (6), 8-G-19 (1),
N-19 (40), N-G-2% 29)
N-G-22 (2), N-@-23 (1), N-la (5), H-2a (1), N-5e (
N-Sa (2), N-13a (3), N-27 (3), N-35 (1)
\
N-G-1 (1), N-G-23 (1)
N-G-1 (5), N-G-2 (2), H-G-4 (4), N-G-6 (4), F-G-7 (1
N-G-8 (3), N-G-10 (13}, N-G-11 (6), N-G-ig (8), 8-G-
(7), N-G-14 (1), N-G-15 (2), N-G-16 (73, N-G-18 (5
N-G~19 (2), N-G-20 (1), N-G-21 (1), B-G-2h (2), H-
-s
N-
(1), N-9a (14), N-13a (1), H-18 (
N-G-5 (1), N-G-7 (1), N-G-10 (1),
(1), N-G-15 (4 i: H-G-20 (5)
N-G-1 (2), N-Ga (1)
N-G-1 (8S), "-G-12 (1) 7
N-G-21 (1), N-G-22 (25, }
N-G-22 (40), N-G-23 (43)
N-G-10 (1), H-G-16 (1), F-G-19 Q),. N
N-2a (19), N-5a (3), N-8a (1), N-l2a
N-33 (1), N-25 (39
N- & (1), B-25 Qy, N-26 (5),
Ga (1)
H-18 (3), N-19 (1)
a (10), N-9 (1), N- F
Nel3a (1), N-25 (3), N-L7 (3), N-32 (4)
N-Ja (62)
N-9a )
H-G-15 (3)
H-G-28 (3
if
\
}
x
Nelta (2)
Net
N-19 (86
W-2a (1
N-2a (2), N-7a (1), N-Ga (2), N-10 {
N-14
N-25
, N-25 (7), R26 (hi
(
(9 pa
N-2a (22), H-5a (3), B-Sa (1), N-7a (21), -Sa (11)
N-Ga (4), N-l2a (3), U-lba (53), N-iss (13), 8si9
N-9 (2), N-10 (23), H-13 (12), N-16 (7)
N-Ga (34), N-Sa (3 SD) N-2ita (5)
N-6 (5) N-6a 1), N-7 (112), N-7a (42), W-& (233
N-9 (33), N-10 ‘(a ), N-10a (1), H-11 (48), B-12 (ie),
N-l2a (8), ake (2), N-16 (39), M-17 (11), 8-16 (
( ), Ne31 (1). 73 (19),
(
(
tt Ne? Fee
sh
oS
fe
LO toot
kA
et bet
i
(7}, N-ise (17), N-16 (15), N-2
(26), N-31 (5)
--- Page 18 ---
18.
oom
_
Table 4 (Cont'd.} Distribution of Neches River Fishes by Station and Vaubers
Dist sien ard Russers
i
ya
ry
c
Wel (1), N-7 (43), K-7a (20), T-4
(5), N-12 (hb), ot-13a (5), W-i4 (2)
H-32 (16), N-33 (21), Neve (41), 8-35 (1)
N-2a (35), N-5a (13), NeOa (24), ¥-9a (1), #13 (3)
.
S
‘
re
“I
=
t
law
ry
M
N15 6/8
N-6a (18), N11 (2), N-15 (2), N16 (9), Wdet
N-la (2), N-2a (3), NeSa (1), N-Sa (6) L/W
N-9 (5), N-12 (2) aii
N-S (1), N-7 (1), 8-9 (163, N-1o (10), R-24 (6},_
N-lha (69) , K-15 (i) N-16 (56), Be kT (6), H-16 (120),
N-19 (12), N-2k (9), N-25 (2), 26 {1} 14/313
Tetalurus punetatus W-G-10 (1), W-C-11 (1), W+G-12 (2). B-C-13 (3), Nen-Ls
(4), N-G-16 (5), B }, N-G-20 (1),
N-G-22 (3), N-G-23 (4), H-G-1 (1) 12/26
( i
-G-17 (1), W-G-16 (2
(4
(
Z, furcatus N-0-23 (7)
Ty. Waias N-G=10 (+), NeG-22 (47), N-G-23 (79) 3/121
T aie i N-le (1), We@a (2), W-32 (1). 0-34 (12) fy
te W-G-12 (1), N-G-a% (1) ave:
pup R-23 (1) ily
F N-34 (1), N+5 (2), N-3 (8), c
N-5 (35), 8-58 (23), 0-6 (24)
(21), HS (39), N-fa (4), Ve
t-13a (4), W-lk (3
(ao), N-26 (6), }
. 2
bow
Red} *8)
: HOt (4), m-2n (5), N-22 (2%
Gambusia atfinis N-1 (30), N-la (6), H-2 (71
(68), N~5 (3), R-Se (3), N-6
N-8a (4), Nea (2), Nee ( 4
(6), N-l3a (5), N-lh (1), #3
N-25 (2), N26 Ch), 8-27 (13),
N-30 (42), N-33 (2), N-34 (0
Aphredoderus sayanus, N-la (3), Nea (1
7 N-16 (1), n-g-8 (2)
Me 4 D N-20 (583.), N-21 (241), a (14)
Labidecthes sicculy We5a (1), N-6 (7), N-Ta (5). N-S (1), ae, (1), Nelo
(7), N-17 (5), N-18 (12), 4 19 (#27), Nea’s (2), H-25 (36,
W-28 (3), N~@9 (2), N-3% (1)
—
Micropterus punctuletus N-lg (1), N+5a (2), K-6 (1), N-6a (6), H-7 (1), T-Ge
(164), #-Ga (14), B-10a (135, We32 (1), W-lLa (1), N~1$
(1), N-i7 (1), 8-19 (1), 8-32 AY Dyas
M. sulmoides N-G-1 (3 i), BG-8 (1). B-G-12 (2), WeGell (1). Rien
(6), 8-G-23 (16), He 7 (1), 8-7a (20), W-iva han q-25
(1), H-30 (31), N-32 (3; }, N-S3 C39 )5 W-3h (27), 35
(1), W-G-2) (1)
Choenobryttua gulosus N-G-10 (1), N-G-15 (1), #-G-21 (1), No3-B2 (8), N-G-22
(&)
#-30 '2)
N-G-i6 (%), N-3-22 (2), N-22 (2), N-6 (2), N-9 (4), N-9e
(3), N-10 (1), N-22 (1), H-12 ay, Tat {2}, B-4
N-17 (1), W2h (1), N-25 (3), N-26 (5)
--- Page 19 ---
19.
Table 4% (Cont'd) Distrivutton of Neches River Fishes by Station and Nunbers ( )
|
——————- Enel
Species Mstrtbusion and Numbers -
kL. microlophus W-G-1 qi), N-G+3 (1), N-G-4 (2), i-G-12 (1), K-7-23
(2), H-B-18 (2), H-G-19 a Nee 493 (27) ,t-Ie (2),
“25 {1), %-6a (2), 0-17
R-G-1 (5), ieG- -3 (1), eae (1), 2-G-16 (8). N-G-21
(2), negeta (3), N-G-13 (1), H-G-2h (2)
ae (1), N-G-16 (29), N-0-19 Ce), Wea 2e { Says
W-G-23 (G6), N-G-24 (3), N-la (4), Keb (U), N-6-(3),
N=Bn 5), N-% (3), N-VO (7), N-13 (SY, 8-15 (1), N-16
(2), N-23 (2), N-25 (3), W-26 (1¥),W-20 (22),N-29(2),
R-30 (2), B-34 (3)
NaG-10 (3), i-G-23 (2)
“ 1@ (1), N-G-2e (21), R-4 (1), N-tha (2),
H-1 (9), N-G-10 (1), B-G-12 (2), N-G-13 (2), W-0-14
(D, N-G-18 (2), #-G-19 (2), N-G-21 (1), W-G-22 (&),
N-G- 23 (1), N-ta (1), N-32 (12), R33 G ), NeG-e4 (4)
~0-10 (1), N-G-19 (2), N-G-20 (1), N-<@--22 (13),
U-5-23 (5), W-Ua (5), N-9a. (4), K-30 (1)
N-2a (4), W8a (12)
N-Ga (2), K-20 (2)
R~Ga (1), N-Es (3), 8-9 (3)
mS (12), N-G (19), V-LO
w-17 (7), W-2E (22), Nels (
(
(
L. waerochirus
L._suritus
L. me: wegaict ts
. Fomox is annularis
P. nigromecn Latur
Certrarchur macropjeria
Hawrop. ers lcd? a avus
H. 8! iranard +
Are Oot noc rypla 1 vive vivax
svheagtona chloroseram
Be Gracilie
W-10 £1)
» N=22 (2), R-12 (2),
N-2e nae N-2a (11), 8-5a
, Ne7 (1), W-Ta (2),
, N-9a (1), N13 -
N-33 (1), N-o5 (3)
Ee episs: W-31 (7)
Aplou ay, a.us Jrunnlers NeG-1 (20), N-G-2 (1), N-G-3 (3), N-G-4 (1), Heu-5
(1), N-u-6 (1), N-G-7 (1), W-G-S (2), NeG-10 (3),
WG-12 (2), W-C-15 (1), N-G-23 (2)
“21 (1¥), Ne?2 (21)
Microgoktus gulosus
30/248
af
a/e gh
thf
6/32
2} 16
2/3
4/8
8/50
i]
10/28
1/7
12/28
2/LO
--- Page 21 ---
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--- Page 22 ---
Phas
{ e
the ar
i ¢ |
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ye
‘ we
te P Ye
,)
,
;
‘
Photo 1 2: SH
1 crossing Neches Raver, Smith Coun
j Nepa. This is the rost-flooi
3
Station N-Ja, Main channel of far si
Phote 2: US 294 crossing Neches River, Arderso
{ ¥ 4
--- Page 23 ---
> 72 os sd Ye -
i
.
<¢ .
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2 a
7 -
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.
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e -
* t .
OY 3 x - ¢
Photo 3 SH 94 crossing Neches River, Trinity County,
Station N-l2a, ‘W“uter ta backed un over small
riverbotton road,
a - - cal warrre.R ene ere eens
rrr STS, 3 o pihwey Tyr
ie aid
Fhoto 4 : SH o4
Station N
Protea 3
ing Neches River, “rinity County,
‘a. This whoto is to the Icft of
Bee
“eae
f ‘ oe . a 0% ‘ ‘ae . ¥ * wat
--- Page 24 ---
oa . . en ee ouwens iguanas uy °
’
t
i
}
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{
i
5
je
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-« &y
N
i =44
Photo 5 : SE 103 crossing Neches River, Angelina County,
pees y rao Scie Sark appearance of water as
Fhoto 6: US 69 erossine ve
Station N-l/a, ©: ani stants maxing a
sedning collection in slouch of
channel,
~
nt Se 5 a
--- Page 25 ---
soit bean cn camber,
sy end of Dam "4" Reseryeir, J
ry
to
a
y
as
i
ay
a
‘.
lear!
\
PURITY
!
3
--- Page 26 ---
ent
rad "4
fut 2 * é
if ;
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¢ ;
+ ’
3
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,
i A 2
;
1 ‘
‘ Reon tt — - as whorinn 4
Den "BRB" Peservoir
pe rene)
Fhoto 9 +: Srall mouth f
by experinental type gill nets.
f
i a
Photo 10
c ee Wy 8a We: p - a Tye et gy Ses
Station 4-54, er °B" Reservoir. This is a
cove towards tha
an
{A] photographs by the author)